Mokhoa oa ho utloisisa hore rat ea lapeng e bolaoa ke botsofali le ho kula

Likhoto tsa malapeng li fetoha metsoalle e tšepahalang ho beng ba tsona ba lerato nakong eohle ea bophelo ba bona. Litoeba tse bohlale li phela hanyane, ka karolelano lilemo tse 2-3, kamora lilemo tse peli liphoofolo li qala ho tsofala le ho kula. U ka utloisisa joang hore rat e shoa? Ho etsa sena, o hloka feela ho rata le ho hlokomela phoofolo ea lapeng ka hloko bophelong bohle ba rat, hape u leke ho thusa phoofolo e nyane ho phela botsofaling ba hae ka seriti.

Ke eng eo rat e khabisang e ka shoang ka eona

Litoeba tsa malapeng ha li khethollehe ka bophelo bo botle 'me nakong ea bophelo ba bona bo khutšoanyane hangata li pepesehela mafu a sa tšoaneng a tšoaetsanoang le a sa tšoaetsanoeng. Li-pathologies tsohle tsa likhoto li khetholloa ke tsela e potlakileng ka lebaka la ho eketseha ha metabolism, ka hona, ha ho se na phekolo e nepahetseng, lefu la litoeba tse bohlale le atisa ho hlokomeloa. Lisosa tsa lefu la likhoto tsa mekhabiso lapeng e ka ba:

• mafu a ho hema a tlhaho e tšoaetsanoang le e sa tšoaetsanoeng, e lebisang ho nts'etsopele ea pneumonia;
• maloetse a oncological a hlokometsoeng ho 90% ea likhoto tse tšehali ho feta lilemo tse 2;
• likotsi ha o oela ho tloha bophahamong bo boholo kapa boikutlo ba ho se tsotelle ba mong'a lona;
• mafu a tšoaetsanoang;
• tlōlo ea maemo a botlamuoa;
• setorouku;
• botsofali.

Ha li le lilemo li 2, litoeba tse ngata tsa malapeng li na le pathologies ea tsamaiso ea musculoskeletal, litho tsa phefumoloho le li-neoplasms, liphoofolo li fokola, ka linako tse ling ha li khone ho ja le ho tsamaea li le mong.

Likhoto tse ling, haholo-holo tse tona, li ka phela bophelo bo mahlahahlaha ho fihlela lefung le ho shoa ke botsofali borokong ba tsona ntle le bohloko.

Empa haeba phoofolo e utloa bohloko, ho na le botho ho feta euthanasia.

Mokhoa oa ho utloisisa hore rat e shoa ke botsofali

Lapeng, tlas'a maemo a matle a tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo, likhoto tse khabisitsoeng li phela lilemo tse ka bang 2-3. U ka tseba matšoao a botsofali ba phoofolo ea lapeng e fluffy ka phetoho boitšoarong ba motsoalle ea ratoang:

• rodent e theola boima ba 'mele ka potlako, mokokotlo le likhopo li qala ho hlahella ka mokhoa o hlakileng;
• boea bo fetoha bo fokolang, bo brittle le bo qhekellang;
• mahlo a lerootho, a sa thahaselle, ho ka ba le bofofu;
• ho lokolloa khafetsa ha porphyrin, ho thimola, ho hema haholo;
• ditlolo tsa kgokahanyo;
• rat e khaotsa ho bapala ka lipapali, e tsamaea hanyane, e khetha ho robala ka hammock kapa ntlo e nang le lesela le futhumetseng;
• phoofolo e tsamaea haholo ho pota-potile lesaka, ha e khone ho hloa mekato e ka holimo, maoto a ka morao a atisa ho hlōleha;
• rat e khaotsa ho hlatsoa;
• khoto e ja hanyenyane, e leka ho ja lijo tse bonolo feela.

Ho hlokomela rat e tsofetseng ea mekhabiso

Ho thata boitšoarong ho mong’a motho ea lerato ho amohela khopolo ea lefu le haufi la phoofolo e inehetseng; beng ba bangata ha ba tsebe seo ba lokelang ho se etsa haeba rat e shoa ke botsofali. Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho bala nako ea lefu kapa ho lelefatsa bophelo ba likhoto tsa lapeng; hang-hang pele ho lefu la phoofolo, ho ka ’na ha e-ba le phefumoloho e boima kapa ho ferekana, ka linako tse ling phoofolo e ratoang e shoa feela torong. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li hloka tlhokomelo e eketsehileng le tlhokomelo ea mong'a tsona, kahoo hoa hlokahala ho hlokomela phoofolo e tsofetseng khafetsa le ka matla kamoo ho ka khonehang. Mong'a phoofolo ea lapeng e seng e tsofetse o tlameha ho:

• tlosa mekato eohle ho tsoa ho cage, beha hammock, ntlo, feeder le senosi tlase kamoo ho ka khonehang;
• haeba ho hlokahala, ka boikemelo lema rodent e fokolang ka har'a hammock e futhumetseng;
• ka mor'a ho fepa ka 'ngoe, ho hlokahala ho hlakola nko, molomo le mahlo a phoofolo ea lapeng ka sesepa se metsi, hang ka letsatsi ho hlatsoa libaka tse haufi-ufi ka tharollo ea chlorhexidine le litsebe ka swab ea k'hothone e kenngoeng ka letsoai;
• ka lebaka la mathata a amanang le lilemo tsa meno, ho kgothaletswa ho fepa phoofolo ea lapeng e tsofetseng ka lijo tse tiileng le tse bonolo: lijo-thollo, bohobe bo omisitsoeng, lijo-thollo, lijo tsa bana, yogurts;
• haeba phoofolo e sa khone ho noa ho tsoa ho motho ea noang nipple, o ka lokisa kopi ea metsi ka sekoting, tšoara rodent ka litholoana tse monate le monokotsoai;
• hoa hlokahala ho kenyelletsa livithamine bakeng sa likhoto lijong;
• mekato e metenya le li-filler tse mahoashe ha li sebelisoe liphoofolong tsa khale; ho kgothaletswa ho beha lisele tse bonolo, napkins, pampiri ea ntloana ka tlas'a lesaka e le bethe;
• ke ntho e lakatsehang ho buisana hangata le rat, ho otla phoofolo, ho e boloka ka mangole, likhoto tse hōlileng li hloka lerato la motho le tlhokomelo ho feta leha e le neng pele.

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba rat e shoele

Metseng e mengata, litoeba li patoa mabitleng a khethehileng a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng; ho thibetsoe ka thata ho sebelisa naha ea lirapeng tsa boikhathollo le mabala bakeng sa morero ona. Ha setopo sa phoofolo se epeloa fatše, metsi le mobu li ba chefo ’me mafu a tšoaetsanoang a ata.

Lehlabuleng, u ka beha setopo sa phoofolo ea lapeng ka lekeseng la nakoana ebe u se pata morung o hole le toropo. Mariha, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho pata phoofolo ka tsela ena, hobane bakeng sa mesaletsa ho hlokahala ho cheka sekoti se le seng le halofo ho isa ho limithara tse peli ho thibela liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo ho cheka setopo. Khetho e nepahetseng ea ho patoa ka nako leha e le efe ea selemo ke ho chesoa ha setopo sa rat e khabisitsoeng ka tleliniking ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ka ho fana ka video ho mong'a eona ea tiisang mokhoa ona.

Ka bomalimabe, ho ntse ho se na pheko bakeng sa botsofali, kahoo hoa hlokahala hore kelellong u lokisetse litho tsohle tsa lelapa esale pele bakeng sa 'nete ea lefu le haufi la phoofolo ea lapeng e nyenyane' me u fumane hore na u ka pata phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng hokae. Ke habohlokoa haholo ho hlalosetsa beng ba banyenyane hore na ke hobane'ng ha rat e shoele le ho tiisetsa bana hore phoofolo ea lapeng e ne e phela bophelo bo thabileng, bo sa tsotelleng. Ka pelong ea mong'a e mong le e mong, motsoalle ea bohlale, ea inehetseng o tla phela ka ho sa feleng.