Mafu a mekhabiso ea likhoto, matšoao le kalafo lapeng

Likhoto tse khabisitsoeng hase feela liphoofolo tse ruuoang tse bohlale ka ho fetisisa tse se nang boikaketsi, ke metsoalle e nyenyane e inehetseng e tsebang ho ema, ho utloela bohloko le ho ithabisa le mong'a bona ea ratoang. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li phela nako e khuts'oane ho latela litekanyetso tsa batho, lilemo tse 2-3 feela, empa le nakong ena e khuts'oane, liphoofolo tse qabolang li tšoaroa ke mafu a matla a fapaneng.

BOHLOKOA!!! Setsebi se lokela ho hlahloba lefu lena, ho tseba sesosa le ho phekola rat! Haeba rat ea malapeng e kula, ho bohlokoa hore mong'a lona a ikopanye le tleliniki ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ka potlako, mafu a mang a likhoto a kotsi haholo ho batho: mycoplasmosis, rabies, lefuba, toxoplasmosis, tularemia, toxocariasis, rickettsiosis, leptospirosis, feberu ea mali, typhus. , lefu la seoa, sodoku, listeriosis.

Mokhoa oa ho utloisisa hore rat e kula

Maloetse a likhoto tse ruuoang lapeng hangata a hlaha ka lebaka la tlolo ea litloaelo tsa ho fepa le ho hlokomela, hypothermia, ho chesa haholo kapa li-drafts tse bakang sefuba le mafu a ho ruruha ho liphoofolo tse bohlale, ho se leka-lekane ha lijo le tšebeliso e mpe ea limenyemenye tse kotsi ke sesosa sa botenya, ho kula, beriberi kapa pathologies ea mala ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.

Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a likhoto a boetse a tloaelehile, litoeba tsa malapeng li ka tšoaetsoa ke mafu a kokoana-hloko, fungal le parasitic ka lintho tsa tlhokomelo, lijo kapa ho kopana le beng ka bona ba nang le tšoaetso.

Hangata beng ba litoeba tsa fluffy ba na le potso ea hore na rat e ka fumana kokoana-hloko kapa sefuba ho motho. Likhoto tse khabisang li ruuoa ka laboratoring, li fokolitse ho itšireletsa mafung 'me li ka hlaseloa habonolo ke mafu a kokoana-hloko ea phefumoloho ea motho. Nakong e matla ea lefu lena, mong'a lona o hloka ho fokotsa puisano le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho hlakola ho tsamaea le lipapali, ho siea feela ho fepa le ho fetola metsi bakeng sa phoofolo.

Mafu a likhoto tsa malapeng a ka bakoa ke lisosa le likokoana-hloko tse sa tšoaneng, ka lebaka leo setšoantšo se fapaneng sa kliniki se tla bonoa. Mong'a ntlo a ka utloisisa hore rat ea lapeng e kula haeba toba e ratoang e na le matšoao a tloaelehileng ho mafu a mangata:

• phetoho ea takatso ea lijo kapa ho hana lijo ka ho feletseng;
• botsoa, ​​ho otsela ho feteletseng, ho se batle ho bapala le mong'a tsona kapa likhoto tse ling;
• phetoho ea 'mala le monko oa moroto le mantle;
• litho tsa botona kapa botšehali tse litšila, phoofolo ea lapeng e khaotsa ho nyeka;
• moriri o lerootho le o otlolohileng, ho thehoa ha liphatla tsa lefatla;
• ponahalo ea mabifi a se nang lebaka, ho tšoenyeha, ho tšoha;
• butle, bothata ba ho tsamaea;
• ho hloleha ho hema;
• maemo a sa tloaelehang;
• ho thehoa ha limela, likhahla, ho ruruha 'meleng oa phoofolo;
• ho tsoa ka nko, mahlo, botshehadi, marakong.

Mafu a litoeba tsa mekhabiso le kalafo ea tsona

Mafu a likhoto a ka aroloa ka lihlopha tse peli tse kholo, tseo ho tsona ho khetholloang lihlopha tse 'maloa.

mafu a tšoaetsanoang

Li bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tse fapaneng tsa likokoana-hloko (pathogenic microflora, likokoana-hloko, li-fungus) 'me li arotsoe ka:

• Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a likhoto;

Mabaka a bakang ke libaktheria, livaerase, li-fungus, rickettsia: listeriosis, ectromelia, salmonellosis, pasteurellosis, pneumonia e tšoaetsanoang, tularemia, rabies, lefuba, encephalomyelitis.

• E hlaselang (mafu a likokoana-hloko).

Li bakoa ke tšoaetso ea 'mele oa rat ea malapeng e nang le liboseleise, likokoanyana, helminths le protozoa: syphacyosis, aspiculuriosis, rodentolepiasis, hymenolepiasis, coccidiosis, demodicosis, pediculosis, fleas, scabies.

Mafu a sa tšoaetsanoeng

Likhoto tse khabisang li hlaha ka lebaka la tlolo ea maemo a ho fepa le ho boloka phoofolo mme li arotsoe ka:

• Ka hare;

Maloetse a litho tsa ka hare, mali le mathata a metabolism: gastritis, enterocolitis, rhinitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, pyelonephritis, beriberi, oncology, allergy, phokolo ea mali, ho se sebetse ha pelo, ischemia, porphyrin.

• kantle; 

Maloetse a maoto le matsoho, hlooho, molala, letlalo, mohatla - maqeba, pododermatitis, likotsi, maqeba a letlalo, ho chesa, matetetso, serame, eczema, mafu a mahlo, litsebe le meno.

• Mafu a setho sa botona. 

Endometritis, vaginitis, pyometra, ho senyeheloa ke mpa, spirochetosis.

Kalafo ea li-pathologies tsa likhoto tse khabisitsoeng e etsoa ke ngaka ea liphoofolo ka mor'a ho fumana hore na lefu lena le bakoa ke eng, maloetse a mangata a hloka phekolo e khethehileng kapa euthanasia ea phoofolo e tšoaelitsoeng.

Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a likhoto tsa lapeng

Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a atisa ho fumanoa ka likhoto tsa mekhabiso e kenyelletsa: mycoplasmosis, listeriosis, lefuba, pneumonia e tšoaetsanoang, mafu a likokoana-hloko.

Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a likhoto

Hangata litoeba tsa malapeng li tšoaetsoa ke mafu a tšoaetsanoang, mehloli ea likokoana-hloko e ka ba lijo tse silafetseng, metsi, lithōle, likokoanyana, liphoofolo tse kulang. Li-pathologies tsena li khetholloa ke tsela e matla e nang le tšenyo e tebileng ho litho tsa bohlokoa tsa phoofolo, hangata e lebisang lefung la phoofolo ea lapeng. Mafu a mangata a tšoaetsanoang a litoeba a kotsi ho batho, ho iphekola ha likhoto ha ho amohelehe ebile ho sokela ka liphello tse bohloko. Ho ipiletsa ka nako e nepahetseng ho setsebi ho ka pholosa bophelo ba phoofolo e nyenyane le ho sireletsa lelapa la mong'a phoofolo ho tsoa tšoaetsong.

Mycoplasmosis

Litoeba tse ngata tse khabisitsoeng ke bajari ba sesosa sa mycoplasmosis, empa tšoaetso le nts'etsopele ea liphetoho tsa pathological li bonoa feela ka lebaka la ho kopana le phoofolo e kulang, ho tlōla maemo a ho fepa le ho boloka, hypovitaminosis le ho fokola ha ho itšireletsa mafung, batho ba hōlileng. Likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic li ama likarolo tse ka holimo le tse ka tlaase tsa matšoafo a rodent, ho etsa li-abscesses tse ngata le ho baka nts'etsopele ea pneumonia, ka linako tse ling ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha e ama litho tsa botona kapa botšehali tsa phoofolo.

Matšoao a tšoaeang likhoto: ho thimola, ho tsoa ho khubelu ho tloha nko le mahlo (porphyrin), ho lla le ho letsa mololi ha u phefumoloha, lera le leputsoa le letlalo, rat e ile ea e-ba letheba 'me ea bua leshano haholo. Kalafo e kenyelletsa mokhoa oa lithibela-mafu, lihomone, livithamine le lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le ho ruruha; maemong a tsoetseng pele, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho boloka rodent e fluffy.

Bo-rabies

Rabies ka likhoto tse khabisitsoeng ha e tloaelehe, e kotsi haholo ho batho, phoofolo ea lapeng e tšoaetsoa ke mathe ha e longoa ke phoofolo e kulang, haholo ha e ntse e tsamaea seterateng, lefu le matla ka ho fetisisa le bonoa ha le loma hlooho kapa hlooho. sebaka sa li-node tsa uXNUMXbuXNUMXbnerve.

Lefu lena le ka tsoela pele ka mefuta e mabifi, e shoeleng litho le ea ho ntša mpa, nako ea ho incubation ho batho ba longoang le likhoto tsa mekhabiso e tloha libeke tse 2 ho isa ho likhoeli tse tharo.

Matšoao a lefu la rabies ho likhoto a hola butle butle, ka mekhahlelo e mengata:

• mohato oa pele - ho na le ho hloka thahasello, photophobia, ho lateloa ke ho ba mabifi, ho qhoma ho hlabang ho pota-potile lesaka, ho leka ho tšoasa lintsintsi tse seng teng. Rodent e hana lijo, salivation, ho hlatsa, phefumoloho e khutšoanyane e hlaha, phoofolo ea lapeng ha e khone ho metsa ka lebaka la ho holofala ha mohlahare o ka tlaase. Matšoao a tšoanang a rabies ho likhoto khahlanong le semelo sa ho longoa ha morao tjena a lokela ho lemosa mong'a rodent, o tlameha ho potlakela ho ikopanya le tleliniki ea bongaka ba liphoofolo;
• mokhahlelo oa bobeli - lefu la rabies ho likhoto le iponahatsa ka mabifi a eketsehileng, litoeba li loma batho, liphoofolo, lesaka, ho hlaha mathe a mangata, ho holofala ha maoto le 'metso, mohlahare o lepeletseng, hlooho e theohileng le mohatla ke litšobotsi. Ho phatloha ha mabifi ho feteletseng ho nkeloa sebaka ke linako tsa ho phomola. Kokoana-hloko ea rabies e kena bokong 'me rat e shoa nakong ea matsatsi a 5-10. Ha lefu le fumanoa ka rat e khabisitsoeng, phoofolo e ntšoa, kamore eo phoofolo ea lapeng e neng e bolokiloe ho eona e na le disinfected ka mahlaseli a ultraviolet le joala.

pneumonia e tšoaetsanoang

Likokoana-hloko tsa lefu lena ke likokoana-hloko tse khethehileng, litoeba tsa malapeng li tšoaelitsoe ke marotholi a moea, ts'ebetso ea pathological e etsahala karolong e ka holimo ea matšoafo a rat ea malapeng. Pathology e bonahatsoa ke matšoao a khethollang: ho thimola, ho thimola, bofubelu le ho tsoa ha mucopurulent ho tloha nko le mahlo, ho tsoma ka morao, ho lla le ho letsa mololi, rodent e hema haholo ho tloha mahlakoreng a eona, e hana lijo, rat e lethargic, ha e thahaselle, e robala ho feta tloaelo. Ka linako tse ling ho na le mokhoa o potlakileng oa lefu lena, ka lebaka la ho eketseha ha metabolism ho likhoto, maemong a tsoetseng pele, phoofolo e ke ke ea pholosoa. Kalafo e etsoa ka tšebeliso ea lithibela-mafu, lihomone, livithamine le lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le ho ruruha.

Papillomas ka likhoto

Kokoana-hloko ea Papilloma ho likhoto e bonahatsoa ke ho thehoa ha limela tse nyenyane tsa letlalo letlalong, tse ka senyehang ho ba li-neoplasms tse kotsi. Tšoaetso e hlaha ha motho a kopana le phoofolo e kulang ka letlalo le senyehileng (maqeba, mapetsong, li-scratches), lefu lena le iponahatsa feela ho batho ba fokolang, ba fokolang kapa ba hōlileng. Ha li fumanoa, li-papillomas li ka tlosoa ka ho buuoa.

Mafu a likokoana-hloko tsa likhoto

Hangata, likhoto tse khabisitsoeng li angoa ke li-ectoparasites - likokoanyana tsa likokoana-hloko, tšoaetso e hlaha ka ho fepa, ho tlatsa, liaparo le matsoho a mong'a eona, ha a kopana le liphoofolo tse kulang, matšoao a lefu lena ke ho tšoenyeha ho matla ha phoofolo, liso tsa rat. molala, mengoapo le maqeba hloohong le mahetleng a botsoa bo botsoa. Bakeng sa phekolo ea phoofolo ea lapeng, ba phekoloa ka li-sprays tse bolaeang likokoanyana.

E pona le linta

Likokoanyana tse nyane, u ka fumana likokoanyana tse kholo tse bosootho bo bofubelu kapa mahe a nit ka sebopeho sa dandruff e tšoeu e khomaretsoeng boea ba likhoto. Linta li ja mali a rat ea lapeng, linta li ja makhakhapha a letlalo le mali, likokoana-hloko li tsamaea le ho hlohlona ho matla, 'me li ka baka lefu la phoofolo.

Li-fleas

Likokoanyana tse nyenyane tse monyang mali tse khonang ho falla pakeng tsa litoeba, lintja le likatse, khoto e kulang e hlohlona haholo, e loma moriri ka meno a eona le matšoenyeho. Haeba rat e na le li-crusts tse nang le mali mokokotlong oa eona, sena se bontša tšoaetso ea phoofolo ea lapeng e nang le matsetse 'me e hloka phekolo hang-hang.

litepisi

Likokoana-hloko li phela letlalong la liphoofolo tse phetseng hantle, liphoofolo tse fokolisitsoeng tse fokolang lia kula, likokoana-hloko li tsamaisana le ho hlohlona, ​​rat e na le liso molaleng le molomong oa molomo kapa bofubelu bo mosehla litsebeng le lithong tsa botona kapa botšehali. Mefuta e meng ea likhoto e kotsi ho batho.

liboko

Likokoana-hloko li sebakeng sa litho tsa ka hare tsa likhoto: mala, liphio, sebete, matšoafo, ho falla ha li-larvae ho baka ho ruruha lithong tse amehileng, liboko li hlahisa chefo e bakang mokhathala le ho tahoa ha rodent. Mong'a lona a ka 'na a hlokomela mathata a mala ho phoofolo ea lapeng, ho fokola, ho fokotseha ho tsoelang pele, ho lemoha likokoana-hloko ka har'a mantle. Kalafo e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse bolaeang liboko.

Mafu a Tloaelehileng a sa tšoaetsanoeng a likhoto tsa ka tlung

Har'a maloetse a sa tšoaetsanoeng ho litoeba tsa malapeng, tse latelang li tloaelehile: kankere, lefu la meno, urolithiasis, mafu a mala, botenya, ho kula, lefu la pelo le boko, pelo le liphio.

Li-tumor

Hangata mafu a oncological a ama likhoto tsa mekhabiso ea batho ba baholo ba baholo ho feta lilemo tse peli, haholo-holo tse tšehali, 'me li baka lefu la phoofolo ea lapeng e ratoang.

Li-neoplasms tse nang le bokooa li tlas'a ho tlosoa ho buuoa ka mokhoa o motle, kankere ea rat ha e phekoloe ka lebaka la ho thehoa ha metastases le ho mela ha li-tumor tse kotsi ka har'a lisele tse phetseng hantle tsa phoofolo. Ho likhoto tsa mekhabiso, mefuta e latelang ea lihlahala e tloaelehile:

• hlahala ea litšoelesa tsa mammary e fumanoa e le lesela le tsamaeang kapa le kopantsoeng ka mpeng;
• ho ruruha molaleng, ka lehlakoreng, tlas'a paw kapa tlas'a mohatla ho utloahala eka ke bolo e pota-potileng tlas'a letlalo leotong;
• ho ruruha ha molomo ho shebahala joaloka lerama le ruruhileng phoofolo ea lapeng;
• hlahala ea boko (BTM) ke hlahala e tloaelehileng e nang le sebopeho se setle se nang le setšoantšo sa kliniki: maoto a ka pele le a ka morao a ile a hlōleha, rodent e robala ka maoto a otlolohileng, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho koba manonyeletso;
• lihlahala tsa lesapo li bonahala ka ho teteka ha masapo a maoto le matsoho, likhopo le lehata, phoofolo ha e khone ho tsamaea e ikemetseng.

Ho kula

Allergy ho likhoto e etsahala hangata ho ketso ea tšusumetso e kantle, e ka ba ho tlatsa, lijo le metsi. Allergy ho likhoto tse ruuoang lapeng e tsamaea le ho hlohlona 'me e bonahatsoa ke bath matsoao: mafolofolo scratching ea letlalo, ponahalo ea maqeba le scabs ka paws le molala, ho ruruha ea maoto le matsoho le letlalo ka mor'a litsebe. Matšoao a ho kula ho litoeba a tšoana le matšoao a likokoana-hloko tsa likokoanyana, tlhahlobo ea lefu lena le tlhahlobo ea phoofolo e lokela ho etsoa ke ngaka ea liphoofolo. Kalafo ea ho kula ho likhoto e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea li-antihistamine, litlolo tse thibelang ho ruruha le ho tlosoa ha mohloli oa allergen: ho fetola ho tlatsa le ho fepa.

Rhinitis

Rhinitis ho likhoto e etsahala ha ho kopana le liphoofolo tse nang le tšoaetso kapa batho (infectious rhinitis) kapa ha maemo a tlōloa (rhinitis e sa tšoaetsanoeng). Matšoao a rhinitis a tšoaetsanoang ka likhoto a hōla ka potlako, lefu lena le fetisoa ke marotholi a moea, ka liphoofolo tse fokolang, tse fokolang le tse tsofetseng, lefu lena le ka bolaea. Haeba rat e tšoaroa ke sefuba, joale rhinitis e sa tšoaetsanoeng e etsahala.

Tšoaetso ea rhinitis ka rat e bonahala ka ho tsoa ha mucopurulent ho tloha nko, ho thimola, ho lla, ho tsoa ho khubelu ho tloha nko le mahlo, ho khathala, ho eketseha ha mocheso oa 'mele oa phoofolo, ho hema ka thata, ho hema haholo le ho hema. Hoa hlokahala ho phekola rhinitis ka setsebi sa bongaka ba liphoofolo ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko, li-hormone le tse khahlanong le ho ruruha.

Ho bata ka likhoto ho etsahala ha phoofolo e le mothating, hypothermia kapa liphetoho tsa tšohanyetso tsa mocheso ka kamoreng, lintlha tse tlatsetsang ha li na phepo e lekaneng le maemo a sa hloekang bakeng sa ho boloka rodent. Haeba rat e khabisitsoeng e e-na le serame, nko e phallang e tla ba mucous, ho thothomela, ho thimola ho hlokomeloa, phoofolo e senya nko ea eona ka li-paws. Kalafo ea sefuba se tloaelehileng e lokela ho qala ka matšoao a pele a lefu lena, inhalations le lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko li behiloe bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse kulang, rhinitis e sa tšoaetsanoeng e ka baka pneumonia ho rat ea malapeng.

Letšollo

Letšollo ho rat le hlaha ka lebaka la tlolo ea maemo a ho boloka le ho fepa phoofolo ea lapeng, khahlano le semelo sa khatello ea maikutlo, le letšollo le ka ba ka lebaka la nts'etsopele ea ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha maleng a phoofolo nakong ea tšoaetso le parasitic. mafu. Lefu lena le iponahatsa ka ho lokolloa ka potlako ha leseli, metsi a mangata a mantle a nang le monko o sa thabiseng; mucus le melapo ea mali e ka ba teng mantleng.

Mong'a rat o lokela ho tseba hore na a etse'ng haeba rat e e-na le letšollo e le ho thibela ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng le ho khathala ha phoofolo. Haeba phoofolo e na le mantle a bonolo a nang le mucus, o ka noa metsi a raese le diluted smectite ka makhetlo a 3 ka letsatsi ka matsatsi a mararo, hape o kenyelletsa lijo tse thibetsoeng. Ha ho ka etsahala hore ntlafatso e se ke ea etsahala, kapa letšollo la phoofolo qalong le tsoela pele ka ho lokolloa ha metsi a mangata a foamy ka mali le mucus, ho potlakile ho buisana le setsebi.

Metsoakoana

Conjunctivitis ke lefu la ho ruruha la lera la leihlo le bakoang ke microtrauma kapa tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko. Lefu lena le bonahatsoa ke ho tsoa ha purulent ho tloha ka har'a kanale ea lacrimal, mahlo a likoahelo tsa liphoofolo, li-crusts tse omisitsoeng tsa pus li fumanoa lintšing tsa mahlo. Haeba rodent e na le leihlo le ruruhileng, ho potlakile ho isa phoofolo ea lapeng ho setsebi, phoofolo e hloka ho hlatsoa mokotla oa conjunctival ka litharollo tsa antiseptic, ho beha mafura a li-hormone le a khahlanong le ho ruruha ka tlas'a leihlo.

Poone (pododermatitis ka likhoto)

Pododermatitis ho likhoto tse tsofetseng kapa tse feptjoang ho feta tekano li etsahala ha liphoofolo li bolokiloe ka li-filler tse thata tse omeletseng kapa ka har'a li-cages tse nang le fatše, letlalo le omeletseng la maoto le senyehile 'me poone e chitja e thehoa ka likhoto, e tšoana le poone ea batho. Nakong e tlang, nako le nako ho buloa le ho suppuration ea ho ruruha hoa etsahala, ho holofala le mekhoa e sa foleng e ke keng ea fetoloa e etsahala ka har'a lisebelisoa tsa ligamentous tsa maoto le matsoho a phoofolo ea lapeng. Kalafo ea pododermatitis e lokela ho qala hang-hang ka bofubelu ba maoto, phekolo e fokotsehile ho kolobisa letlalo ka oli le litlolo, poone e tlotsoa ka mafura a pholiso ea maqeba. Mohato oa bohlokoa oa thibelo ke ho fetola maemo a ho boloka le ho fepa.

lefu la periodontitis

Periodontitis ho likhoto ke lefu la ho ruruha la lisebelisoa tsa mesifa le leino, le bonahatsoang ke ho hana lijo, phefumoloho e mpe, bofubelu le ho tsoa mali a marenene, meno a mosehla, mathe a mangata, ka linako tse ling ka mali, ho lokoloha le ho lahleheloa ke meno, ho ruruha. ea molomo. Lefu lena le hlaha ka ho tlōla melao ea ho fepa le ho hlokomela, ho ja lijo tse sa leka-lekaneng ho sebelisa lijo tse bonolo haholo. Haeba meno a rat a fetoha mosehla, ho potlakile ho fetola lijo, lijo tse tiileng li hloekisa tartar hantle, ho thibela nts'etsopele ea periodontitis. Kalafo ea lefu lena maemong a tsoetseng pele e kenyelletsa ho tlosoa ha meno le lisele tse kulang tlas'a anesthesia ea sebakeng seo.

Porphyrin

Porphyrin ka likhoto tse khabisitsoeng e bonahatsoa ke bo-burgundy-red outflows ea secretion ea Garder gland ho tloha nko le mahlo, ho tšoana le mali a omisitsoeng ka ponahalo. Porphyrin e hlaha ka boithaopo ha ho e-na le likotsi, khatello ea maikutlo, tlōlo ea maemo a phepo le tlhokomelo, kapa ho bontša maemo a tebileng a lefuba 'meleng: pneumonia, mycoplasmosis, oncology, lefuba. Kalafo ea porphyrin e fokotsehile ho ntlafatsa maemo a ho fepa, ho boloka, ho felisa khatello ea kelello le phekolo ea matšoao.

leqeba

Stroke ke lefu le tloaelehileng la likhoto tse khabisitsoeng, tse khetholloang ke ho senyeha ha potoloho ea boko ka lebaka la ho phatloha kapa ho thijoa ha methapo ea mali bokong. Batho ba nang le botenya, lefu la pelo le liphio, lefu la tsoekere le oncology ba kotsing ea ho tšoaroa ke lefu lena. Ho otloa ke stroke ho bonahala ka ho se sebetse hantle ho itseng, ho holofala ha maoto le matsoho, bofofu, ho hema, ho tsoa mali ka leihlong, rat e tsamaea ka thōko, khoto e ka ’na ea khathala kapa ea ba mabifi. Kalafo e sebetsa lihora tsa pele ka mor'a ho qala ha lefu lena, phoofolo e laeloa oksijene, diuretics le lithethefatsi tsa antiepileptic.

Absent

Abscess ke ho ruruha ho tsepamisitsoeng ha lisele, pathology e tloaelehileng ho likhoto tse ruuoang lapeng e hlahang ha botšepehi ba letlalo bo senyehile khahlano le semelo sa boits'ireletso bo fokotsehileng. Abscess e khetholloa ka ho thehoa ha ho ruruha ho tletseng boladu. Kalafo ea lefu lena e etsoa feela ke ngaka ea liphoofolo ka ho bula ho buuoa ka tšebeliso ea anesthesia ea sebakeng seo. Kalafo ea lapeng e ka baka ts'oaetso ea lisele tse phetseng hantle, sepsis le lefu la phoofolo ea lapeng.

Otitis

Otitis ka likhoto ke lefu le tloaelehileng la ho ruruha ha tsebe; sebaka sa sebaka se ka ba ka hare, bohareng kapa ka ntle, tabeng ea ho qetela, letlalo la auricle le kanale ea ka ntle ea kutlo e senyehile. Otitis kantle le otitis media e ka ba sephetho sa otitis kantle kapa ho bakoa ke ts'oaetso ea karolo e kaholimo le e tlase ea phefumoloho, otitis externa e hlaha ka lebaka la tšenyo ea letlalo la auricle ka likokoana-hloko tsa sarcoptic, mafu a baktheria le a fungal, khahlanong le letlalo. semelo sa eczema le dermatitis.

Otitis ka rat e bonahala ka matšoao a boletsoeng: ho tsoa tsebeng ka monko o sa thabiseng, bofubelu le ho ruruha ha auricle ka otitis e ka ntle, hlooho e sekamela ka thōko, ho potoloha sebakeng, rodent e senya tsebe khahlanong le lintho. lefu le tlameha ho qala hang-hang. Phoofolo e behiloe thupelo ea lithibela-mafu, lithethefatsi tsa li-hormone le tse khahlanong le ho ruruha.

Ho eletsoa hore mong'a rat e khabisitsoeng a bontše hang-hang phoofolo ea lapeng ho ngaka ea liphoofolo ha a fetola boitšoaro le ponahalo ea rodent ea malapeng, hammoho le ho hana lijo. E tlameha ho hopoloa hore ho na le mafu a likhoto tse kotsi ho batho, li-pathologies tse ling li ka hlaha ka potlako 'me tsa baka lefu la phoofolo e ratoang ka lihora tse ngata. Ho senya nako ho iphekola ho ka ba kotsi bophelong ba phoofolo ka boeona le bakeng sa bophelo bo botle ba litho tsohle tsa lelapa, haholo-holo bana ba banyenyane.