Ho qhaqhoa le ho thibela likhoto tse tona le tse tšehali

Sterilization ea liphoofolo ke opereishene ea ho ntša litho tsa botona ho tse tona le tse tšehali. Ts'ebetso ena e se e le nako e telele e tloaelehile mabapi le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse khōloanyane - likatse le lintja, empa litoeba tse khabisitsoeng, ho akarelletsa le likhoto, le tsona li tlas'a eona. Hangata, sterilization kapa castration e etsoa ka tlhokomelo e kopanetsoeng ea likhoto tsa batho ba bong bo fapaneng, haeba beng ba tsona ba sa rera ho ikatisa.

Tlhokahalo ea ho buuoa

Likhoto, joalo ka litoeba tse ling, li khetholloa ke bokhoni ba tsona ba ho ikatisa ka potlako.

Peto e khabisang e fihla bohlankaneng hang ka likhoeli tse 'nè, boimana bo nka matsatsi a mashome a mabeli a motso o mong,' me ho ka ba le malinyane a ka bang mashome a mabeli ka har'a matlakala. Ka hona, haeba u rekile litoeba tse fapaneng kapa likhoto tse 'maloa, joale haufinyane u ka kopana le keketseho e sa laoleheng ea palo ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Hoa hlokahala ho lula hang-hang banna le basali ka likoahelong tse fapaneng, kapa ho senya liphoofolo.

BOHLOKOA: Ho boloka ka ho arohana ka kamoreng e le 'ngoe ho ka baka khatello e tebileng ho likhoto - tlhaho e hlaheletseng ea ho ikatisa e tla lula e ba qobella ho batla litsela tsa ho tsoa ka har'a lesaka. Haeba u e-na le liphoofolo tse peli feela, li tla hloloheloa likoahelong tse arohaneng - likhoto ke liphoofolo tse pakiloeng tse nang le mesebetsi e phahameng ea sechaba, 'me li hloka puisano e sa khaotseng.

Hape, likhoto lia khaoloa tabeng ea ho boloka banna ba 'maloa e le ho fokotsa mabifi ntoeng ea ho busa. Maemong a mangata, liphoofolo li potlakela ho tseba hore na ke mang ea matla le ho mamela mesebetsi e behiloeng, empa ka linako tse ling lintoa li tsoela pele 'me liphoofolo li fumana maqeba a tebileng ka lebaka la ho longoa. Hangata ho buoa ho thusa ho etsa hore liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li khobe matšoafo.

Lipontšo tsa bongaka

Ka linako tse ling ho lahla likhoto ho laeloa ke ngaka ha mafu a mang a phoofolo a ama tsamaiso ea ho ikatisa 'me ho tlosoa ha litho ho hlokahala bakeng sa pheko. Hangata tsena ke mafu a sa tšoaneng a ho ruruha, li-cysts, li-neoplasms likarolong tsa ho ikatisa le litšoelesa tsa mammary. Hape ho ka ba le matšoao a mang a bongaka:

• lilemo tsa rat - esita le haeba liphoofolo li sebelisoa ho hlahisa bana, tse tšehali ho tloha ho selemo hangata li ntšoa ka ntle ho ho ikatisa le ho etsoa sterilized, kaha kotsi ea lefu la bona nakong ea pelehi e phahame;
• mafu, ho khathala, beriberi - liphoofolo tse joalo li boetse li qheleloa ka thoko ho tsoalisa;
• boemo bo phahameng ba tlhekefetso ea liphoofolo ho mong'a eona - ho haptjoa ha rat ha ho fane ka tiisetso ea XNUMX%, empa hangata ho fetoha sesebelisoa se sebetsang.

Haufinyane tjena, e se e tumme haholo ho etsa opereishene ho thibela nts'etsopele ea mafu a oncological. Likhotong, ka 'nete, li-neoplasms li hlaha hangata, haholo-holo tsamaisong ea ho ikatisa. Empa leha ho le joalo ha ho na kamano e tobileng, kahoo e ke ke ea sebetsa ho sireletsa phoofolo ka botšepehi ka thuso ea sterilization.

Melemo le likotsi

Litoeba tse bolaeang li na le mahlakore a mabeli a matle le a mabe, 'me ha e e-s'o be ts'ebetso e tlamang (ntle le ha e bontšoa ka mabaka a bophelo). Melemo ea mokhoa ona ke e latelang:

• bokhoni ba ho boloka likhoto hammoho - sterilization e tla rarolla ka ho sa feleng bothata ba bokhachane bo sa batleheng, e tla fokotsa nako ea ho hlokomela liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ho ke ke ha hlokahala hore u behe tse tona le tse tšehali ka har'a masaka a arohaneng, ho chenchana ho tsamaea;
• kotsi ea ho ba le li-neoplasms litšoelesa tsa mammary le litho tsa ho ikatisa li fokotsehile;
• e fokotsa kotsi ea ho ba le lihlahala tsa pituitary - li-neoplasms bokong;
• tebello ea bophelo ea eketseha.

Ho fapana le liphoofolo tse kholoanyane, ts'ebetso hangata ha e ame boitšoaro ba likhoto - phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e ke ke ea lahleheloa ke mosebetsi, thahasello ea lefats'e, le thahasello ea puisano. Empa sena se ka boela sa e-ba kotsi - le hoja ho khaola likhoto tse tona hangata ho etsoa e le ho fokotsa bohale ba tsona le ho loma, ts'ebetso ha e thuse kamehla.

BOHLOKOA: Mefokolo ea ho koala le ho qhala e ka boela ea kenyelletsa mathata a metabolism - leha ntlha ena le eona e sa tsejoe joalo ka likatse le lintja. Empa leha ho le joalo, ho na le kotsi ea ho fumana boima bo feteletseng, kahoo ka mor'a ts'ebetso ho molemo ho shebella ka hloko lijo tsa phoofolo ea lapeng.

Opereishene e etsoa joang

Ho na le phapang pakeng tsa mantsoe a reng: "castration" e bolela ho tlosoa ka ho feletseng ha litho tsohle tsa tsamaiso ea ho ikatisa, 'me sterilization e bolela ho kopanngoa ha li-tublopian tubes kapa seminal ducts, hammoho le ho tlosoa ha karolo ea litho. Hangata, ke ho lahla rat, kaha sena se fokotsa kotsi ea lihlahala. Phoofolo e nyenyane, ho ka etsahala hore e mamelle anesthesia le ts'ebetso ka boeona hantle. Ka hona, ho kgothaletswa ho etsa opereishene ha u le likhoeli tse 3-5.

Mokhoa oa ho qhala litoeba tsa mekhabiso o tšoana haholo le oa likatse. Empa lintlha tse 'maloa li etsa hore ho be thata le ho feta. Likhotong, ka lebaka la boholo ba tsona bo fokolang, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho fumana mokhoa o bonolo oa ho kena Inthaneteng, lisele tsa litho tsa 'mele li tšesaane,' me mala a nka sebaka se eketsehileng. Hape, mokhoa oa ho suturing o fapane hanyane mme ho sebelisoa likhoele tse khethehileng. Ka hona, ngaka e tlameha ho ba le phihlelo e hlokahalang ts'ebetsong ea ho buoa ka litoeba tse nyenyane.

Ha ho hlokahale hore ho lokisetsoe rat ka boeona esale pele bakeng sa ts'ebetso. Haeba u bolokile sehlopha sa liphoofolo, u tla hloka lesaka le arohaneng kapa sejari bakeng sa matsatsi a seng makae ao lithupa li folisang.

Ho molemo ho fepa phoofolo bonyane lihora tse peli pele ho ts'ebetso. Ho hlaba rat ho nka metsotso e 15 ho isa ho e 30 'me ho etsoa tlas'a anesthesia e akaretsang feela. Li-sutures li entsoe ka likhoele tse tšesaane tse monyehang, kahoo ha ho hlokahale hore li tlosoe.

Nako ea postoperative e tla fapana ho latela mofuta oa anesthesia - o hloka ho latela litaelo tsa ngaka hantle.

Ho fihlela li-stitches li fola, rat ea malapeng e qeta nako eohle ka kobo e khethehileng - u ka e reka lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tsa lapeng kapa tleliniking, kapa u iketsetse eona. Hape ho ke ke ha khoneha ho lumella liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang lapeng haufi le eena bakeng sa puisano le lipapali - li ka loma likhoele tsa kobo, tsa baka kotsi ea kotsi ho phoofolo e nang le metsamao e fokolang. Ho kgothaletswa ho beha rat ka sejari kapa terrarium e nang le marako a boreleli - sena se tla felisa kotsi ea ho arohana ha seam ho tloha ho sisinyeha ka tšohanyetso le ho qhoma, 'me phoofolo ea lapeng e tla qoba kotsi ea ho oa le ho intša kotsi.

Kotsi e ka bang teng bophelong

Hangata beng ba bona ba tšaba ho etsa opereishene, hobane sekhahla sa batho ba shoang ka mor'a ho qhala litoeba tse nyane se phahame haholo. Sena se bakoa ke mabaka a 'maloa. Kotsi e kholo ka ho fetisisa nakong ea ho buuoa e amahanngoa le anesthesia. Likhoto ha li mamelle anesthesia ho feta liphoofolo tse ling, 'me boholo ba tsona bo bonyenyane bo etsa hore ho be bonolo haholo ho etsa phoso ka palo ea litekanyetso. Hape ho thata haholo ho litoeba ho fumana monyetla oa ho kena kamehla ka methapo e le hore li laole boemo bo akaretsang, botebo ba boroko.

Ka mor'a ho tsoa ka anesthesia, phoofolo ea lapeng e khutlela likelellong tsa eona ho tloha lihora tse tharo ho ea ho letsatsi, nako ena eohle ho na le kotsi bophelong ba hae. Hoa hlokahala ho shebella boemo ba phoofolo, ho futhumatsa ha eona, lijo, metsi. Ho seng joalo, ho na le kotsi e kholo ea lefu ka lebaka la ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng, nts'etsopele ea sefuba, le kotsi ha u oa. Hangata ka mor'a ho buuoa, likhoto li sala sepetlele tlas'a tlhokomelo ea ngaka.

Khetho e sireletsehileng ka ho fetisisa e ka ba ho sebelisa anesthesia ea ho inhalation - tabeng ena, phoofolo e romelloa ka thuso ea khase, e lulang e fanoa ka mask a khethehileng. Khase ha e na phello e matla joalo 'meleng oa phoofolo,' me ho tsosoa ho etsahala ka hare ho metsotso e 10-15 ka mor'a ho tlosa mask. Ho hlaphoheloa ka ho feletseng ha boemo bo tloaelehileng ho etsahala ka mor'a hora ka mor'a ho tsoha.