Lipotso Tse Botsoang Khafetsa ka Mafu a Majabajaba a Rat

Litoeba tsa rona tse ntle tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li lula li pepesetsoa mafu a fapaneng a likhoto, ao setšoantšo sa ona sa bongaka se bakang matšoenyeho le tšabo ho balisa ba likhoto ba se nang boiphihlelo.

Ngaka ea liphoofolo e lokela ho hlahloba lefu lena, ho tseba sesosa le ho tšoara motsoalle ea nang le boea, mong'a lona a ka fana ka thuso ea pele ho phoofolo ea lapeng e ratoang 'me hang-hang a ise phoofolo tleliniking. Hangata beng ba likhoto tse khabisitsoeng ba na le lipotso mabapi le hore na ke liketso life tse lokelang ho nkoa ha matšoao a matšoao a mafu a sa tšoaneng a hlaha, sehloohong sena re tla leka ho araba tse ling tsa tsona.

Mokhoa oa ho kenya rat

Ho hang ha ho thata ho fana ka ente ho rat, ntho e ka sehloohong ke ho itšepa ka bokhoni ba hau e le hore matsoho a hau a se ke a thothomela nakong ea ente. Hoa hlokahala ho hlaba litoeba ka li-syringe tsa insulin, tseo likhoto li li bonang li sa utloe bohloko.

Lapeng, moeti a ka etsa liente tsa subcutaneous le intramuscular, tsamaiso ea methapo ea meriana e lokela ho etsoa ke litsebi.

Bakeng sa tsamaiso ea subcutaneous ea lithethefatsi, ho hlokahala hore u hule lesapo la letlalo ka menoana e 'meli, hangata sebakeng se pona, kenya seringe e bapileng le mokokotlo ebe u kenya tharollo.

Ka ente ea intramuscular, phoofolo e tlameha ho fetoleloa ka molomo oa eona ho uena, lokisa mpa le serope ka menoana ea hau, u hule paw 'me u ente serinji. Ho molemo hore batho ba ferekaneng ba fane ka liente ka mothusi.

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba rat e putsoa

U ka utloisisa hore rat e khangoa ke boits'oaro ba likhoto tsa lapeng: phoofolo e leka ho koenya ntho e itseng, ho hlaha mathe a mangata, ka linako tse ling ka foam, phoofolo ea lapeng e robala e sa sisinyehe, e ipata, e theola hlooho, ho ka ba le ho ferekana. Boemong bo joalo, ho potlakile ho pholosa phoofolo ea lapeng, likhoto ha li na gag reflex, 'me rodent e ka suffocate.

Mong'a lona o hloka ho kenya 0,1 ml ea dexamethasone ka har'a pona, ebe o hloekisa molomo oa molomo ho tloha litšila tsa lijo ka swab ea k'hothone, ebe ka bonolo sisinya phoofolo ka makhetlo a 'maloa, ka tieo u tšoere hlooho ea rat fatše. Mekhoa ena ea ho qhekella e lokela ho thusa rat ho tšoela kapa ho metsa lijo tse khomaretsoeng; ka mor'a tlhaselo, ha e khothalletsoe ho fepa phoofolo ka lijo tse omeletseng tse omeletseng ka letsatsi. Nakong e tlang e haufi ke ho lakatsehang ho bontša motsoalle e monyenyane ho setsebi, liphoofolo tse phetseng hantle ha lia lokela ho khangoa ke lijo, mohlomong rat ea malapeng e hloka phekolo.

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba rat e oela holimo

Hangata likhoto tse khabisitsoeng li oa ho tloha bophahamong ka lebaka la tlhokomelo ea beng ba tsona, linyeoe tse joalo li tletse maqeba, ho robeha, ho tsoa mali ka hare, le lichapo. Haeba rat ea hau e theohile ho tloha bophahamong, ho bohlokoa hore u ente prednisolone 0,1 ml ka har'a pona ebe u noa sirapo ea bana ea Nurofen 0,5 ml ho tsoa sering ea insulin ntle le nale. Ka mor'a liente, ho hlokahala ho hlahloba phoofolo, ho hlahloba botšepehi ba masapo le letlalo, le ho ba sieo ha mali. Ke ntho e lakatsehang hore phoofolo ea lapeng e thehe moea o khutsitseng o lefifi, ho eketsa livithamine bakeng sa likhoto lijong, ka mor'a matsatsi a seng makae phoofolo e lokela ho hlaphoheloa ho tloha ho tšoha.

Ka pel'a ho robeha, ho tsoa mali, ho se sebetse hantle, hoa hlokahala ho potlakela ho isa rodent fluffy tleliniking ea bongaka ba liphoofolo, phoofolo e tla hloka x-ray ho fumana hore na tšenyo ke efe.

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba rat e robeha leoto

Ka linako tse ling likhoto tsa lapeng li roba masapo a robehileng a maoto le matsoho. Tabeng ea ho robeha, paw ea phoofolo e fetoha e putsoa, ​​e ruruha, e ka 'na ea sotheha ka tsela e sa tloaelehang kapa ea fanyeha, ho eketseha ha mocheso oa sebaka seo ho bonoa.

Ho robeha ha maoto ho likhoto ho hola hammoho ha bonolo, phoofolo ea lapeng e tlameha ho fallisetsoa ka lesakeng le lenyane ntle le fuluru ho fokotsa ho tsamaea.

Pele u etela setsebi, rodent e ka entoa ka 0,02 ml ea meloxicam ho tsoa ho sering ea insulin ebe e tlotsa leoto le lemetseng makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi ka gel e thibelang ho ruruha ea Traumeel. Bakeng sa ho arola le ho khethoa, ho khothalletsoa ho isa phoofolo tleliniking ea bongaka ba liphoofolo. Nakong ea libeke tse 2-3, ho ruruha hoa kokobela, 'me ho robeha ho fola ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba rat e na le mali ka har'a moroto

Haeba rat ea malapeng e lla ka mali, sena se bontša pathologies ea tsamaiso ea genitourinary ka lebaka la hypothermia kapa mafu a mokokotlo oa moroto. Litoeba li tloaetse ho ba le cystitis, ho hloleha ha liphio, urolithiasis, polyps le neoplasms ea liphio le senya.

Phoofolo e hloka ho hlahlobjoa ke setsebi, tlhahlobo ea X-ray bakeng sa majoe a senya le tlhahlobo ea laboratori ea sampole ea moroto, e tlamehang ho bokelloa ka serinji e hloekisitsoeng le ho isoa tleliniking ea bongaka ba liphoofolo nakong ea lihora tse tharo. Ho ipapisitse le tlhahlobo, rodent e laeloa ho kenella ho buoa ho ntša majoe, mokhoa oa litlhare tsa antibacterial, diuretic le anti-inflammatory.

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba rat hangata e hiccups

Mokhabiso oa rat hiccups khahlanong le semelo sa hypothermia, ho ja ho feta tekano, overexcitation, tlhaselo ea helminthic. Haeba ka linako tse ling phoofolo e hiccups, u se ke ua tšoenyeha, ho ke ke ho hlokahala hore ho nahana ka lijo le maemo a ho boloka fluffy rodent, ho ke ke ba superfluous ho phetha e thibelang e ka deworming.

Tabeng ea ho hiccups khafetsa ka ho eketsoa ha li-grunts, liloli, ho lla, ho phefumoloha ho matla, motho a ka belaella tsoelo-pele ea pneumonia ho phoofolo ea lapeng. Hiccups tabeng ena e tsamaea le tlhaselo ea asthma ka rat, phoofolo e nyenyane e tlameha ho isoa tleliniking ea bongaka ka potlako. Ho ruruha ha matšoafo ka likhoto tse khabisitsoeng ho hōla ka potlako 'me ho ka baka lefu la phoofolo ea lapeng; mokhoa oa li-antibacterial, hormonal, anti-inflammatory le litokisetso tsa vithamine li laeloa bakeng sa phekolo ea lefu lena.

Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba mohatla oa toeba o ebola kapa o fetoha o motšo

Ho ebola mohatla le ho hlaha ha makhakhapha a lefifi ho bontša bohloeki bo sa lekaneng kapa lilemo tse hlomphehang tsa phoofolo ea lapeng. Likala tse teteaneng haholo, ha li salla ka morao, li ka lematsa letlalo, tsa etsa hore ho thehoe maqeba. Boemong bona, o ka koloba mohatla oa rat ka metsi a sesepa ebe oa o hloekisa ka borashe ba meno bo bonolo ba lesea.

Haeba ntlha ea mohatla e fetoha e putsoa ho rodent, moea o ka kamoreng o omme haholo, hypothermia, kapa kotsi e nyenyane mohatleng e ka ba lisosa tse ka khonehang. Boemo bo tebileng haholo ke ha mohatla oa rat o fetoha o motšo, e leng se bonts'ang nts'etsopele ea lits'ebetso tsa necrotic. Kalafo tabeng ena e ka etsoa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng ka tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko le litlolo tse thibelang ho ruruha kapa ka ho buuoa, e leng ho kenyelletsang ho khaola mohatla.

Mohatla o khaoloa joang ho toeba?

Ho khaola mohatla ka likhoto tse khabisitsoeng ho etsoa ke lingaka tsa liphoofolo ka pel'a matšoao a tebileng a ho buuoa: mafu a oncological, necrosis, gangrene, likotsi tsa mohatla.

Ts'ebetso e etsoa tleliniking e sebelisang anesthesia e akaretsang, li-tourniquets tsa hemostatic le suturing. Kalafo ea leqeba ka mor'a ho buuoa e ka etsoa ke mong'a rodent lapeng. Beke ka mor'a hore motho a khaotsoe, setsebi se hlahloba hore na maqeba a fola hakae 'me se tlosa lithupa.

Na likhoto li entoa?

Litoeba tsa lapeng ha li entoe.

Litoeba tsa malapeng li tlameha ho phekoloa ka nako, li-pathologies ho likhoto li khetholloa ke tsela e potlakileng 'me, hangata, lefu. Rata liphoofolo tsa hau tsa lapeng, tšoara liso tsa likhoto ka nako. Hlokomela liphoofolo 'me u li fepe hamonate, maemong a joalo metsoalle ea hau e menyenyane e nang le boea e tla u thabisa ka lipapali tsa bona tse qabolang le lerato le tšepahalang ka nako e telele.