Lipontšo tse ka sehloohong tsa likhoho tsa Pavlovian, melemo le melemo ea tsona

Lihoai tsa sejoale-joale masimong a tsona, ntle le mefuta e behang haholo, li boetse li boloka mefuta e fapaneng ea mekhabiso ea likhoho. Linonyana tsena li tla khabisa ntlo leha e le efe ka ponahalo ea tsona e khanyang 'me li tla hohela tlhokomelo ea baeti bohle ba mong'a tsona. Har'a libaka tse ngata tse khabisitsoeng tsa temo ea likhoho, sebaka se arohaneng se lula ke likhoho tse ikhethang tsa mofuta oa Pavlovskaya.

Mefuta ee e tsoa hokae?

Pavlovskaya mefuta ea likhoho e nkoang e le ea khale ka ho fetisisa har'a baemeli ba likhoho tsena, tse neng li ruuoa Russia. Histori ea tšimoloho ea likhoho le baholo-holo ba bona, e ileng ea rala motheo oa mefuta ena ea likhoho, ka bomalimabe, ha e e-s'o bolokehe. Karolo e ka sehloohong ho sena e ne e bapaloa ke boikutlo ba ho se tsotelle ho bahlahisi ba linonyana le liphoofolo tsa bona tse ruuoang lapeng. Khetho e 'nile ea fuoa likhoho tsa linaha tse ling tse khethiloeng. Mofuta oa likhoho oa Pavlovskaya o ile oa hlokomeloa le ho ananeloa feela qetellong ea lekholo la boXNUMX la lilemo, ha linonyana tsena li ne li le mothating oa ho timela.

Lebitso la mofuta ona oa likhoho le fanoe ke motse oa Pavlovo (profinse ea Nizhny Novgorod). Motse ona o ne o tumme ka lintlha tse ngata tse ikhethang tsa histori. Ka mohlala, litsebi tsa mesebetsi ea matsoho tsa sebakeng seo li ile tsa ntlafatsa mosebetsi oa matsoho, kahoo Catherine II o bile a ba lumella ho pota-pota 'Muso le ho rekisa lihlahisoa tsa bona.

Ntle le bosholu ba li-blacksmithing, baahi ba ne ba chesehela ho ikatisa likhoho, li-oatmeal canaries, ho loana le likhantsi le linonyana tse ling tse ngata, tseo ba neng ba li tlisa ho tsoa libakeng tse hole. Ho lumeloa hore likhoho tsa Pavlovsk le tsona li ile tsa tlisoa maetong a tsona, 'me ha nako e ntse e ea li fetohile.

Kae-kae lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, likhoho tsena li ile tsa qala ho etela linaheng tse fapaneng hape. Bona e romeloa Engelane le Turkey, 'me baahi ba moo ba ile ba bitsa mofuta ona oa likhoho tsa Sultan. Leha ho le joalo, ho ea ka litšoaneleho tse feteletseng, bo-rasaense ba ka bolela ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng hore ena ke eona mofuta oa likhoho tsa Pavlovian. Lihoai tse bonolo tsa likhoho tsa Russia li ile tsa khona ho fumana mofuta oa pele, oo hamorao e ileng ea e-ba tekanyetso ea likhoho tse khabisitsoeng ho pota lefatše.

Ka lebaka la balemi ba mehleng ea kajeno, khoho ea Pavlovian e ile ea khutlisetsoa Russia.

Litšobotsi tsa mefuta ea likhoho tsa Pavlovian

Ha u sheba ka lekhetlo la pele, nonyana ea mofuta ona e bonahala e le khoho e nyenyane le e bonolo e nang le boemo bo ikhethang. Ponahalo e sa tloaelehang ea khōhō ea Pavlovian e fanoa ke crest ka mokhoa oa helmete, 'mele o behiloeng ka holimo le litelu tse kholo.

Mokoko oa Pavlovsk e nang le hlooho e chitja boholo bo mahareng. Sefate se nang le sebopeho sa helmete ka mahlakoreng se sephara haholo, empa masiba a sona ha a koahele mahlo a sona, hobane a lebisitsoe holimo. Molomo o monyane ka sebopeho se hoketsweng hanyane mme o hlaha ka meriti e fapaneng, ho tloha ho pinki e kganyang ho isa ho o motsho ka boputswa bo boputswa. Linko tsa likoko tsa Pavlovian li phahamisitsoe ka holim'a molomo 'me li bonahala ka ho hlaka. Lekama le sa ntlafalang la boholo bo bonyenyane le fumaneha ka nqane ho hlooho ka pel'a seretse.

Mahlo a cherry a matšo kapa a lefifi, li-earlobe tse nyenyane le masale li patiloe tlas'a masiba a chic, ka hona li batla li sa bonahale. Molala o ikhohomosang o koahela ka ho feletseng molala o kobehileng hanyenyane. 'Mele oa litsuonyana tsa Pavlovia o batla o le khuts'oane, mokokotlo o tšesaane haufi le mohatla,' me sefuba se hlahella pele hanyane. Mohatla o behiloe ho ea holimo, 'me lithapo tsa eona li kobehile hanyenyane. Masiba a maotong a kobehile hanyane ka hare, a etsa "hawk tuft". Metatarsus e na le masiba a selikalikoe ka letlapa kapa masiba a boputsoa bo boputsoa.

Mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea likhoho tsa Pavlovian ke tsa mefuta e 'meli: matheba a silevera le a matheba a khauta:

• Mofuta oa likhoho oa Pavlovia oa 'mala oa khauta o khetholloa ka matheba a matšo a bōpehileng hantle qetellong ea lesiba le leng le le leng le sootho. Ho ea ka sebōpeho, masiba a mokokotlo, molala, mahetla le crest a na le sebaka se nang le V. Litelu le mahlakoreng li dauoe tse ntšo. Masiba a tatellano ea pele (primaries) a sootho ka khauta ka hare le ka ntle a lefifi.
• Mofuta oa Pavlovian oa moriti oa silevera o na le mokhoa o tšoanang le masiba joaloka mefuta e fetileng. Phapang e kholo ke feela ka 'mala oa silevera.

Ka sehloohong go tlhoka mesola isang ho culling ea likhoho

• Ho lemoha monoana oa bohlano;
• Masiba a feteletseng kapa ho se be teng ka ho feletseng maotong le metatarsus;
• Ho oa, lehlaka le mahoashe le le hlephileng;
• Ho hloka litelu kapa boholo ba eona bo sa tloaelehang;
• 'Mala o mong oa maoto le matsoho;
• Boteng ba mmala osele ka masiba.

Melemo le mathata a mofuta oa Pavlovsk

Melemo e sa belaetseng e kenyelletsa:

1. Mahe a maholo haholo;
2. kholo ea pele;
3. Matla;
4. Hantle ntshetswa pele tlhaho ea tlhaho bakeng sa incubation ea mahe.

Mefokolo ea mefuta ena ea linonyana ha e na thuso: tlhahiso e tlaase le litšenyehelo tse phahameng, hammoho le ho fumaneha ha mefuta.

Litšobotsi tsa tlhahiso

Likhoho tsa Pavlovsky ke karolo ea tataiso ea pele ea temo ea likhoho tse khabisitsoeng. Mokoko o khona ho fumana boima ba 'mele bo fihlang ho 1,8 kg, le khoho - 1,4 lik'hilograma. Ka selemo, likhoho tsa Pavlovian li khona ho beha mahe a ka bang mashome a robong, a khetholloang ke khetla e tšoeu e teteaneng le boima ba hoo e ka bang 50 g.

Likhoho tsa mofuta oa Pavlovian ke likhoho tse ntle ebile li tsotella bana ba tsona haholo. Bana ba hapiloeng ba phela hantle, e leng se etsang hore ho khonehe ho tsoalisa nonyana ena esita le ho lihoai tsa likhoho ntle le phihlelo.

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo

E le molao, mefuta ea likhoho tsa Pavlovia e hohela tlhokomelo ka ponahalo ea eona e ikhethang: masiba a khanyang le seretse se setle ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang li li khetholla ho beng ka tsona ba bang. Ke ka mabaka ana moo baahi ba bangata ba lehlabula ba lekang ho ba le bonyane tse seng kae tsa linonyana tsena malapeng a bona. Ntle le bokhabane, mefuta ea Pavlovian e ntle haholo ha e bapisoa le likhoho tse ling.

Ho bohlokoa haholo hore mefuta ea likhoho tsa Pavlovian e kgonang ho mamella serame sefe kapa sefe ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa eona le masiba a mangata. Hoo e ka bang letsatsi lohle, likhoho tsa Pavlovsk li potlakela ho pota-pota jareteng. Ho phaella moo, mofuta ona ha o monate ho fepa, kahoo likhoho li ja lipeo, monokotsoai o oeleng le lekhulo.

Melao ea ho fepa

Khoho ea Pavlovskaya ha e hloke khetho e khethehileng ea lijo, ka hona e khona ho ntša likokoanyana ka tlas'a mobu, e leng ho nolofatsang haholo le ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa lihoai tsa likhoho.

Leha ho le joalo, nakong ea serame sa nako, livithamine li lokela ho kenngoa lijong tsa likhoho e le ho thibela tšoaetso le ho boloka mehlape ea tsona ka mokhoa o phethahetseng. Lehlabuleng, tlhoko ea ho apara holimo joalo e nyamela hobane furu e tala ke sebaka.

Mokhoa oa ho hlahisa mofuta o joalo?

Ho nahana ka hore Pavlovian hens e boloketsoeng merero ea ho khabisa, pele u fumana leruo, u lokela ho ithuta likarolo tsa eona.

Nakong ea tsosoloso ea mofuta oa 90s, boleng bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa ba lelapa bo tlalehiloe - liranta tse limilione tse peli. Ha e le hantle, kajeno ha ho motho ea tla u bolella theko e joalo, ka hona u ka reka nonyana ea litšupiso bakeng sa li-ruble tse makholo a mahlano.

Likhoho tsa Pavlovsk li labalabela ho ikatisa, kahoo sehoai se khona ho eketsa polasi ea hae ho palo e lakatsehang ea mehlape.

litlhoko tsa moliko

Kamore ea mefuta ena ea likhoho ha ea lokela ho ba holimo haholo (bakeng sa linonyana tse leshome le metso e 'meli ho tla ba teng moliko o lekaneng 3×3 mitharaa). Bophahamo ba limithara tse peli bo tla lumella likhoho hore li se ke tsa qhoma mariha, leha ho le joalo, hoa hlokahala ho kenyelletsa moaho.

Mabato a ka ba le likutu tsa lehong le tsa adobe, hobane nonyana e tla hoama ho tloha konkreite. Ho phaella moo, fatše ho lokela ho koaheloa ka furu, sawdust kapa joang. Kaha linonyana li nyenyane, ha li khone ho boloka mocheso hantle, kahoo kamore e futhumetseng e loketse.

Ha e le hantle, ho lokela ho ba le fensetere ka kamoreng ea likhoho, kaha libōpuoa tse phelang li rata leseli le moea.

Tokisetso ea hoko ea likhoho

Ho kenngoa ha perch ho etsoa bophahamong ba disentimitara tse mashome a robedi, 'me e le hore nonyana e se ke ea qhoma, ha ea lokela ho kenngoa haufi le fensetere.

Lihlaha li khokhotheloa haufi kapa li kenngoa ka ho toba fatše, 'me furu (lehlaka) e hlile e kenngoa ka hare. Ho thibela nonyana hore e se ke ea itšoarela mahe, u ka kenya majoe a masoeu a bōpehileng joaloka oval ka hare e le snag.