otocinclus affinis

Otocinclus affinis, lebitso la saense Macrotocinclus affinis, ke ea lelapa la Loricariidae (Mail catfish). Litlhapi tse khutsitseng tse khutsitseng, tse sa khoneng ho hlahella ho mefuta e meng e mafolofolo. Ho feta moo, e na le 'mala oa nondescript. Leha ho le joalo, e atile khoebong ea aquarium ka lebaka la tšobotsi e le 'ngoe. Lijo tse thehiloeng limela feela tsa algae li entse catfish ena e le ntho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ho laola bolele. Feela bakeng sa merero ena e rekoa.

Habitat

E tsoa Amerika Boroa ho tloha sebakeng se haufi le Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). E lula likotopong tse nyane tsa linōka tse kholoanyane, matšeng a likhohola. E rata libaka tse nang le limela tse teteaneng tsa metsing kapa limela tsa herbaceous tse melang mabōpong.

Lintlha tse khutšoane:

• Bophahamo ba aquarium - ho tloha ho lilithara tse 40.
• Mocheso - 20-26 ° C
• Boleng pH - 6.0-8.0
• Ho thatafala ha metsi - bonolo ho isa bohareng bo thata (5-19 dGH)
• Mofuta oa substrate - leha e le efe
• Lebone - le itekanetseng
• Metsi a letsoai - che
• Motsamao oa metsi o fokola
• Boholo ba litlhapi bo fihla ho 5 cm.
• Phepo - lijo tsa limela feela
• Boitšoaro - khotso
• Litaba li le mong kapa ka sehlopha
• Tebello ea bophelo e ka ba lilemo tse 5

Tlhaloso

Batho ba baholo ba fihla bolelele ba 5 cm. Dimorphism ea thobalano e hlalosoa ka mokhoa o fokolang. Ho thata ho khetholla e motona ho e tšehali, ea morao e shebahala e batla e le kholoanyane. Ka ntle, li tšoana le li-broadband tse haufi tsa Otocinclus 'me hangata li rekisoa ka lebitso le le leng.

Mmala o lefifi ka mpa e tšoeu. Mothapo o moqotetsane o otlolohileng o matha 'meleng ho tloha hloohong ho ea mohatleng oa 'mala oa khauta. Tšobotsi ea tšobotsi ke sebopeho sa molomo, se etselitsoeng ho phunya algae. E tšoana le sucker, eo catfish e ka e khomarelang holim'a makhasi.

Food

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, algae e theha motheo oa lijo. Litlhapi tse tloaelehileng li khona ho amohela lijo tse omeletseng tsa meroho, joalo ka li-spirulina flakes. Leha ho le joalo, kholo ea algae e ntse e lokela ho netefatsoa ka aquarium, ho seng joalo ho na le kotsi e kholo ea hore catfish e tla lapa. Sebaka se setle sa kholo ea bona e tla ba lehong la tlhaho la driftwood tlas'a mabone a khanyang.

Lierekisi tse entsoeng ka blanched, likotoana tsa zucchini, likomkomere, joalo-joalo li lumelloa e le mohloli o eketsehileng oa lijo.

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo, tokisetso ea aquarium

Otocinclus affinis ha e hlokehe mme ho bonolo ho e boloka haeba dijo tse lekaneng tsa dimela di fumaneha. Boholo bo nepahetseng ba aquarium bakeng sa litlhapi tse 'maloa bo qala ho tloha ho lilithara tse 40. Moqapi o lokela ho fana ka limela tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa le tse nang le makhasi a pharaletseng, moo catfish e tla phomola nako e telele. Natural wood driftwood e buelloa, ka mabaka a boletsoeng serapeng se fetileng. E tla ba motheo oa ho hōla ha algae. Makhasi a Oak kapa a Indian almond a eketsoa ho etsisa maemo a metsi a khethollang sebaka sa bona sa tlhaho. Ha li ntse li senyeha, li lokolla li-tannins, li fa metsi moriti oa tee. Ho lumeloa hore lintho tsena li na le phello e ntle bophelong ba litlhapi, li thibela libaktheria le likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore libakeng tsa aquarium tse nang le limela tse ruileng, mekhoa e khethehileng ea mabone e hlokahala. Litabeng tsena, ho eletsoa hore u nke boeletsi ba litsebi, u buisane le bona. U ka nolofatsa mosebetsi ka ho sebelisa li-mosses le li-fern tse sa tsitsang, tseo ka linako tse ling li shebahalang li le mpe le ho feta, empa ha li hloke tlhokomelo e feteletseng.

Ho boloka maemo a tsitsitseng a metsi ho bohlokoa ho boloka botsitso tsamaisong ea baeloji ea aquarium. Sefepi se bohlokoa. Ka mohlala, ka litanka tse nyenyane tse nang le litlhapi tse nyenyane, li-filters tse bonolo tsa lifofane tse nang le seponche li tla etsa. Ho seng joalo, o tla tlameha ho sebelisa li-filters tsa kantle. Tse behiloeng ka hare ha li khothalletsoe bakeng sa ho kenngoa, li etsa phallo e feteletseng.

Mekhoa e tlamang ea ho lokisa aquarium ke ho nkela karolo ea metsi beke le beke (15-20% ea molumo) ka metsi a hloekileng le ho tlosa litšila tsa tlhaho khafetsa.

Boitšoaro le Kamano

Catfish Otocinclus affinis e ka phela ka bobeli le ka lihlopha. Ha ho likhohlano tsa intraspecific tse ileng tsa hlokomeloa. Ke tsa mefuta e khutsitseng. E lumellana le litlhapi tse ling tse khutsitseng tsa boholo bo lekanang. Ha e kotsi ho li-shrimp tsa metsi a hloekileng.

Ho ikatisa/ Ho tsoalisa

Nakong ea ha ho ngoloa, ha ho na linyeoe tse atlehileng tsa ho ikatisa mofuta ona metsing a metsing a lapeng a tlalehiloeng. E fanoa haholo ke mapolasi a tlhapi a khoebo a Europe Bochabela. Lik’honthinenteng tsa Amerika, batho ba tšoasoang naheng ba tloaelehile.

Mafu a litlhapi

Sesosa se seholo sa mafu a mangata ke maemo a sa lokang a bophelo le lijo tsa boleng bo tlaase. Haeba matšoao a pele a fumanoa, o lokela ho hlahloba litekanyetso tsa metsi le boteng ba lintho tse kotsi tse ngata (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, joalo-joalo), haeba ho hlokahala, khutlisetsa matšoao ho tloaelehileng 'me feela u tsoele pele ka phekolo. Bala haholoanyane ka matšoao le kalafo karolong ea Aquarium Fish Diseases.