Chokolete ea Acantodora
Chokolete ea Acantodoras kapa Chocolate talk catfish, lebitso la saense Acanthodoras catphractus, ke ea lelapa la Doradidae (Armored). Lebitso le leng le tloaelehileng ke prickly catfish. Moeti ea sa tloaelehang ka har'a aquarium ea lapeng. Ka kakaretso e romelloa kantle ho naha joalo ka ho tšoasoa ka tšohanyetso ho thepa ea mefuta e amanang le Platidoras.
Tse ka Hare
Habitat
E tsoa Amerika Boroa. E lula linōka tse ngata Guyana, Suriname le French Guiana, tse phallelang Leoatleng la Atlantic. E fumaneha lintlheng tse nyane, melapong, metsing a ka morao, metsing a hloekileng le matsoapong a letsoai, lifateng tsa mangrove tse lebopong la leoatle. Motšeare, tlhapi ea catfish e ipata ka tlaase har’a likhoka le limela tsa metsing, ’me bosiu li sesa ho tsoa matlong a tsona ho ea batla lijo.
Lintlha tse khutšoane:
- Bophahamo ba aquarium - ho tloha ho lilithara tse 100.
- Mocheso - 22-28 ° C
- Boleng pH - 6.0-7.6
- Boima ba metsi - 4-26 dGH
- Mofuta oa substrate - lehlabathe
- Lebone - le kokobetse
- Metsi a brackish a lumelloa ka bongata ba 15 g ea letsoai ka litara
- Motsamao oa metsi - hanyane kapa che
- Boholo ba litlhapi bo fihla ho 11 cm.
- Lijo - lijo leha e le life tse tebang
- Boitšoaro - khotso
- Litaba ka har'a sehlopha sa batho ba 3-4
Tlhaloso
Batho ba baholo ba fihla bolelele ba 11 cm. Mmala o sootho ka mola o kganyang haufi le mola wa lateral. Tlhapi ena e na le hlooho e khōlōhali le mpa e tletseng. Mahlaseli a maholohali a pele a lepheo la sefuba le mokokotlong ke metsu e bohale. Mmele o thata o boetse o na le mekwatla e menyane. Liphapang tsa thobalano ha li nyane. Tse tšehali li shebahala li batla li le kholo ho feta tse tona.
Lipoleiti tsa masapo tse hloohong li ka etsa molumo ha li phunya, kahoo sehlopha sena sa catfish se ne se bitsoa "ho bua".
Food
E le mofuta oa omnivorous, e tla ja ntho leha e le efe e kenang molomong oa eona, ho akarelletsa le litlhapi tse nyenyane tse sa tsotelleng. Aquarium ea lapeng e tla amohela lijo tse ratoang haholo tse tebang ka mokhoa oa li-flakes, li-pellets, tse tlatselletsoang ka li-shrimp tse phelang kapa tse leqhoa, daphnia, liboko tsa mali, joalo-joalo.
Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo, tokisetso ea aquarium
Boholo bo nepahetseng ba aquarium bakeng sa sehlopha sa litlhapi tse 3-4 bo qala ho tloha ho lilithara tse 100. Spiny catfish e rata mabone a lerootho mme e hloka matlo a ts'ireletso a ka tšeptjoang, e ka bang likarolo tsa tlhaho (li-snags, meru ea limela) le lintho tse khabisitsoeng (mahaha, li-grottoes, joalo-joalo). mobu o lehlabathe.
Litlhapi li khona ho ikamahanya le litekanyetso tse ngata tsa hydrochemical, ho kenyelletsa le metsi a letsoai a nang le letsoai le tlaase (ho fihlela ho 15 g ka litha e le nngwe). Tlhokomelo ea nako e telele e ka khoneha feela maemong a tsitsitseng a metsi, ho fetoha ho matla ho pH le dGH, mocheso, hammoho le ho bokella litšila tsa tlhaho ha lia lokela ho lumelloa. Ho hloekisa aquarium khafetsa hammoho le ho beoa ha lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang ho tla netefatsa metsi a hloekileng.
Boitšoaro le Kamano
Litlhapi tse khutsitseng tse se nang mabifi, tse ratang ho ba sehlopheng sa bonyane batho ba 3-4. E lumellana le mefuta e meng ea Amazon ea boholo bo mahareng le bo boholo. Tšireletso e tšepahalang e tla u lumella ho lula hammoho le libatana tse ling.
Ho ikatisa/ Ho tsoalisa
Nakong ea ho ngola, ho bokeletsoe lintlha tse fokolang haholo tse tšepahalang mabapi le ho hlahisoa ha Chocolate Talking Catfish. Mohlomong, ha nako ea ho nyalana e qala, li etsa lipara tsa nakoana tsa banna / basali. Caviar e behiloe ka mokoting o chekiloeng pele 'me clutch e lebeloa nakong ea ho qhoqhoa (matsatsi a 4-5). Hore na tlhokomelo e tsoela pele bakeng sa ngoana e hlahileng ha ho tsejoe. U se ke ua tsoalla li-aquarium tsa lapeng.
Mafu a litlhapi
Ho ba maemong a matle ha se hangata ho tsamaeang le ho senyeha ha bophelo ba litlhapi. Ho etsahala ha lefu le itseng ho tla bontša mathata a litaba tse ka hare: metsi a litšila, lijo tsa boleng bo tlaase, likotsi, joalo-joalo E le molao, ho felisa sesosa ho lebisa ho hlaphoheloa, leha ho le joalo, ka linako tse ling u tla tlameha ho noa meriana. Bala haholoanyane ka matšoao le kalafo karolong ea Aquarium Fish Diseases.
