Hamster e boima bo bokae, boholo ba mefuta ea Syria, Dzungarian le mefuta e meng

Li-hamster ke liphoofolo tse tsotehang tseo esita le motho ea qalang a ka li tsoalang lapeng. Pele o reka phoofolo, o hloka ho tseba hantle mofuta oa mofuta, hobane ho itšetlehile ka hore na hamster e boima hakae. Boima le boholo ba phoofolo ea lapeng ke tsa bohlokoa. Ho itšetlehile ka boholo ba phoofolo ea lapeng, u lokela ho nahana ka:

• litekanyo tsa lesaka ho rekoa;
• sehlopha sa boithabiso bakeng sa phoofolo ea lapeng (lebili, lithupa) le boholo ba tsona;
• ho lula hammoho kapa motho a le mong;
• bongata ba fepa.

Hamster ea Djungarian

Mofuta ona oa hamster o nkile metso ka nako e telele lifoleteng tsa sejoale-joale. Ponahalo ea hae e monate haholo, boitšoaro ba hae bo qabola, u ka shebella liketso tsa hae nako e telele.

Hamster e fapane ka sebōpeho sa 'mele ho beng ka eona. Ka mokokotlong, haufi le mohatla, mokokotlo oa eona o kobehile hanyenyane, kahoo ho bonahala eka phoofolo ena e na le hump e nyenyane.

Ho shebella phoofolo e joalo hoa thahasellisa haholo ha e kenya mekotlana ea marameng, e kholo haholo 'me e khona ho otlolla hantle.

Boholo ba hamster ea Djungarian ha bo fete 10 cm. Hangata liphoofolo tsena li hola ho fihla ho 6-9 cm. Bophahamo le boima ba 'mele bo itšetlehile ka maemo a botlamuoa le litšobotsi tsa motho ka mong. Boima ba hamster ea Djungarian bo ka fihla ho ligrama tse 50.

Ho itšetlehile ka lintlha tsena, litsebi li eletsa ho reka cage ea 30 × 50 cm ka boholo, e nang le marako a mangata. Lebili le mathang le ka rekoa ka bophara ba 13-17 cm.

Li-hamster tsena li ka bolokoa li le mong.

Hamster ea Syria

Haeba beng ba ka moso ba khethile mofuta oa Syria, o hloka ho tseba hore na hamster ea Syria e boima hakae, hobane mofuta ona o fapane haholo ka boholo le Dzungarian. Boholo ba hamster e kholo ea Syria e ka fihla ho 19 cm, ke phoofolo e kholo haholo.

Ho sa tsotellehe boholo ba eona, hamster ena e rata ho ba matsohong a hae, e rata ho hohela tlhokomelo le ho thabela puisano leha e le efe.

Boima ba hamster ea Syria bo tloha ho 100 ho isa ho 200 dikgerama.

Hoa thahasellisa hore liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tsa mofuta ona li ka ba le moriri o mokgutshwane le moriri o molelele.

O fuoa:

• lesaka 40 × 60 cm;
• lebili le mathang, bophara ba 18 cm;
• bolulo bo le bong.

Hamster ea Siberia

Hamster ea Siberia e ka fumanoa ka tlhaho, e lula Siberia, ka hona lebitso la eona.

Li tšoana haholo le li-hamster tsa Djungarian, li fapane feela ka 'mala oa seaparo. Siberia e na le 'mala o moputsoa,' me mariha seaparo sa phoofolo se fetoha se tšoeu ka ho feletseng. Sena se thahasellisa haholo-holo ho se bona ha u le lapeng.

Boima bo tloaelehileng ba phoofolo ea lapeng bo fihla ho 40-50 dikgerama, 'me liphoofolo tsena ha li hole ho feta 8 cm ka boholo. Bakeng sa ho boloka hamster ea Siberia, cage e tšoana le ea phoofolo ea lapeng ea Dzungarian.

Hamster e tloaelehileng (e hlaha)

Boima ba hamster e tloaelehileng bo feta mefuta eohle e meng. Ka lebaka la boholo ba eona, ha se moeti khafetsa malapeng; ho bonolo ho boloka li-hamster tse nyane.

Bolelele ba 'mele oa hamster e tloaelehileng bo fihla ho 30 cm. Ena ke phoofolo e nang le mohatla, 'me mohatla o molelele haholo, ho tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 8 cm.

Hamster e joalo ke motsoalle e moholo oa "matšeliso a lapeng", likoti tsa eona li na le liphaseje tse ngata, li-pantries le ho tsoa. Ka linako tse ling ka har'a li-pantries tsa motho ea sebetsang ka thata joalo u ka fumana mehloli ea lik'hilograma tse 15.

Li-hamster tse nyenyane

Reka li-hamster tsa boholo bo nyane ka boithatelo. Li bonolo ho li hloekisa, li thahasellisa ho li shebella, 'me bothata bo fokotsehile.

Mefuta e menyenyane e kenyelletsa li-hamster, tseo bolelele ba tsona bo tlohang ho 5-10 cm, 'me boima ba tsona, ka karolelano, ke ligrama tse 50.

Likotlolo tsa mefuta ena li ka rekoa ka boholo bo lekanang (30 × 50), mabili a matha - bophara bo lekanang (13-15 cm).

Mefuta ena e kenyelletsa:

• Hamster ea Taylor;
• Hamster ea Campbell;
• Roborovsky hamster (e na le boholo bo bonyenyane).

Ho sa tsotellehe hore na phoofolo ea lapeng e boholo ba mofuta ofe, li-hamster kaofela ke liphoofolo tse nang le botsoalle le tse qabolang haholo. Esita le ngoana a ka li hlokomela. Ke habohlokoa feela ho hopola hore tlhokomelo ena e lokela ho ba kamehla.