Frostbite ho Lintja: Matšoao le Mokhoa oa ho Thusa

Frostbite e bolela tšenyo ea lisele tse bakoang ke ho pepesehela mocheso o tlase. Ha phoofolo e ruuoang lapeng e bata, methapo e menyenyane ea mali e ka har'a lisele tsa eona ea honyetsa ho thibela mocheso hore o lahlehe. Ke habohlokoa hore boemo bona e be ba nakoana, 'me monyetla oa pele phoofolo ea lapeng e khutlela kamoreng e futhumetseng.

Nako e kotsi ka ho fetisisa ea selemo tabeng ena ke mariha, empa ho molemo ho ba hlokolosi ho tloha bohareng ba hoetla ho fihlela qalong ea selemo ka kholiseho. Thempereichara ho tloha likhato tse zero le ka tlase ho nkoa e sa bolokeha bakeng sa phoofolo ea lapeng. Likhato tse leshome tsa serame e se e ntse e le lebaka le utloahalang la ho nahana ka ho fokotsa nako ea ho tsamaea. Ho na le lintlha tse ngata tse lokelang ho nahanoa. Haeba e le +3 ka ntle, pula ea na 'me moea o matla, ho tsamaea nako e telele ho ka lebisa ho hypothermia ho lintja.

Ho na le mefuta e hanyetsanang le serame. Husky ea Siberia, Ntja ea Samoyed, Malamute ea Alaska. Li ka boela tsa bata, empa liphoofolo tsena tse ruuoang lapeng li na le moeli o phahameng oa ho ba le maikutlo a batang ho feta beng ka bona ba bangata. Ke habohlokoa ho nahana ka litekanyo tsa motsoalle ea maoto a mane. Yorkshire Terrier e ka boela ea bata nakong e futhumetseng ea April kapa ea October. Lintja tse kholoanyane le tse feptjoang hantle li hoama hanyane, li pholosoa ke lera le letle la mafura. Toy ea Russia e tla qala ho hoama ka potlako ho feta Rottweiler.

Lintja tse moriri o mokhutšoane le tse se nang moriri ha lia sireletsoa hantle serameng joaloka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse nang le moriri o motenya o molelele. Re ka re ha ho bata ho na le chelete e ngata ho ba mastiff ea Tibetan, eseng ntja e se nang moriri ea Mexico.

Lintja le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse seng li hōlile li kotsing. Likarolo tsa 'mele tse hole le pelo le tse sa koaheloang ke lesela le teteaneng la boea li hlaseloa ke serame haholo - li-paws, litsebe, litho tsa botona kapa botšehali, litšoelesa tsa mammary, mpa, mohatla.

Haeba u lula ntlong ea mahaeng 'me u tloaetse hore phoofolo ea lapeng e lula aviary ka jareteng, lokisetsa sebaka bakeng sa hae ka tlung esale pele tabeng ea mariha a thata. Boemong ba leholimo bo batang, ho molemo ho hlokomela ntja le ho e isa maemong a boiketlo haholoanyane.

Joang ho utloisisa hore ntja e bata? Boemo bo fokolang ba hypothermia bo khetholloa ke ho soeufala ha letlalo la phoofolo ea lapeng, 'mala o moputsoa oa letlalo. Ha phoofolo ea lapeng e khutlela kamoreng e futhumetseng, ts'ebetso ea ho potoloha ha mali e tsosolosoa, 'me libaka tse leqhoa li fetoha tse khubelu, ka mor'a moo libaka tse amehileng tsa letlalo lia theoha, empa ka kakaretso phoofolo ea lapeng e hlaphoheloa kapele, ka mor'a matsatsi a mararo ntja e hlophisitsoe hantle.

Boemong bo bohareng ba serame, phoofolo ea lapeng e fokola 'me e otsela, ho otla hoa fokotseha, ho phefumoloha ho sa teba, ha hoa tloaeleha. Letlalo le fetoha bluish, tint, ha le khutlela ntlong e futhumetseng, ntja ha e u lumelle ho ama libaka tse amehileng. Boitšoaro bona bo hlalosoa ke karabelo e matla ea bohloko.

Haeba lisele tse amehileng li se na 'mala o moputsoa feela,' me li koahetsoe ke leqhoa, joale re bua ka tekanyo e matla ea serame.

Sena se bolela hore phallo ea mali sebakeng se amehileng e fokola hoo mocheso ho eona o atamelang mocheso o potolohileng. Liphello tsa serame se matla joalo se tloha ho li-blister letlalong ho ea ho necrosis ea lisele. Phoofolo ea lapeng e amehileng e lla ka bohloko 'me e ke ke ea u lumella ho ama sebaka se amehileng.

Haeba u hlokomela matšoao a hypothermia ho ntja ea hau, kenya phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng ka kamoreng e futhumetseng kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. E-ba hlokolosi, haeba ntja ka lehloa le hloekileng e tiisa likhahla tsa eona, mehato ho tloha ho paw ho ea ho paw, ho bolela hore e se e ntse e bata, ke nako ea ho potlakela hae. Haeba litekanyo tsa phoofolo ea lapeng li lumella, e jare matsohong a hau.

Haeba ho se na matšoao a bonahalang a serame, beha phoofolo ea lapeng haufi le radiator, e phuthele ka thaole e bonolo kapa kobo, e ke e noe metsi a futhumetseng, e fepe ka lijo tse futhumetseng, empa eseng tse chesang. E ke ke ea e-ba ntho e sa hlokahaleng ho lekanya mocheso oa 'mele ka mokhoa o nepahetseng. Hopola hore ka tloaelo e lokela ho ba ka har'a likhato tse 37,5 ho isa ho tse 39. 

U ka tlatsa botlolo ea polasetiki ka metsi ka mocheso o ka tlase ho likhato tse 40 'me u behe botlolo e joalo haufi le phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng (empa u se ke ua khutlela morao!) E le mohloli o eketsehileng oa mocheso o itekanetseng. Haeba ho se na tšenyo e kholo ea lisele, u ka hlatsoa likhama tsa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng, mocheso oa metsi e lokela ho ba likhato tse 25-30, li-paws li lokela ho hlakoloa li omme ka thaole e bonolo.

Ha ho joalo ha u lokela ho itlotsa likarolo tsa 'mele tse leqhoa. Letlalo le senyehileng le koahetsoe ke li-microcracks; ha e e hohla, e ka tsoa likotsi tse mpe kapa ea baka tšoaetso. Hopola hore letlalo le se le ntse le lemetse, thermoregulation ho lona e senyehile, kahoo ho pepesehela metsi a chesang, se omisang moriri, mocheso o futhumatsang le mehloli leha e le efe e matla ea mocheso e tla mpefatsa boemo feela. Boemong bo joalo, ke habohlokoa haholo hore u se ke ua ntša kotsi.

Ha phoofolo ea lapeng e bata hanyenyane feela, e fepe 'me e robale. Ka mor'a ho robala, hlahloba phaposi ea hau. Haeba u na le lipelaelo ka boemo ba lisele, ho molemo ho ea hang-hang ho ngaka ea liphoofolo.

Haeba matšoao a ntja a ho ba le serame a bonahala, isa phoofolo ea lapeng tleliniking ea bongaka ba liphoofolo hang ha u ka khutlisetsa mocheso oa 'mele oa ntja setloaeleng. Isa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng ho ea ngakeng ea liphoofolo ka koloi kapa tekesi - kaha motsoalle oa hau ea maoto a mane a se a tšoeroe ke serame, ho pepesehela serame ho eketsehileng ho lokela ho fokotsoa. Ke ngaka ea liphoofolo feela e ka tsebang ho teba ha serame le ho fana ka phekolo e sebetsang.

Mehato ea ho thibela serame e bonolo haholo. Nakong ea serame, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li lokela ho tsamauoa ka liaparo tsa mariha le lieta. Kapa sebelisa boka ba tšireletso kapa tranelate ho li-paw pads pele u tsoa ka tlung. Tabeng ena, ka mor'a ho tsamaea, li-paws li tlameha ho hlatsuoa ho tloha litšila le li-reagents.

Haeba ho na le likhato tse -20 ka ntle, tlohela ntja ea hau ho lula hae.

Kapa u ipehele moeli oa ho tsoa ka kotara ea hora. Haeba u tsamaea ka nako e batang le phoofolo ea lapeng, u se ke ua ema. Tsamaea ka potlako, matha, bapala. Etsa bonnete ba hore ntja ha e kolobise maoto a hae mme ha e kolobise seaparo, kaha sena se eketsa kotsi ea hore phoofolo ea lapeng e be leqhoa. Isa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e metsi ho ea omisa.

Hlokomela metsoalle ea hao e maoto a mane 'me u hopole hore ho sa tsotellehe hore na ho etsahala'ng, ho bohlokoa ho ikopanya le ngaka ea liphoofolo ka nako le ho thusa lebatooa la hau. Bophelo bo botle ho uena le liphoofolo tsa lapeng!

Sengoliloeng sena se ngotsoe ka tšehetso ea Valta Zoobusiness Academy. Setsebi: Lyudmila Vashchenko - ngaka ea liphoofolo, mong'a ea thabileng oa Maine Coons, Sphynx le German Spitz.