Likarolo tsa mofuta oa Campbell hamster - mokhoa oa ho khetha phoofolo ea lapeng e nepahetseng?

Hamster e nyenyane ea Campbell e tla fa beng ba eona thabo le maikutlo a mangata a monate ka ho buisana le bongata bo phelang ba thabo. Letoto lena le monate le qabolang le qosa motho e mong le e mong ka matla a maikutlo a matle. Ho phaella moo, mofuta ona oa hamster ha o ikokobelitse tabeng ea tlhokomelo.

Hamsters ea Campbell e teng lelapa la litoeba tsa pygmy. Ka ntle, li tšoana le beng ka Dzungarian, empa ka nako e ts'oanang li na le likarolo tse ikhethang. Li-hamster tsa Campbell li na le litsebe tse nyenyane le boea bo sootho bo nang le tint ea khauta, ho fapana le beng ka bona ba Dzungarian, bao 'mala oa bona o laoloang ke mebala e khanyang.

Empa ka nako e ts'oanang, mefuta e 'meli e na le tšobotsi e tloaelehileng e ikhethang - mola o lefifi ka morao le mpa e khanyang, e batlang e le tšoeu. Hamster ea Campbell ha e na boea holim'a marotholi a eona, 'me e ka fetola' mala oa eona ho itšetlehile ka mocheso oa sebaka sa litoeba.

Ntho ea bohlokoa e khethollang li-hamster tsa Campbell keKe thatafalloa ho laola rodent. Phoofolo ha e fanoe matsohong 'me e ka loma ka matla. Ka nako e ts'oanang, a ke ke a sheba hore enoa ke mong'a hae, ea mo hlokomelang. Haeba ho etsoa qeto ea ho boloka liphoofolo tse 'maloa ka lesakeng le le leng, ha ho joalo ha ho hlokahale hore li lule li sa hlokomeloe nako e telele, kaha lintoa tsa bona li ka fihla lefung la e' ngoe ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.

Empa u se ke ua nahana hore li-hamster tsa Campbell ha lia lokela ho bolokoa lapeng. U hloka feela ho fana ka nako e lekaneng ho phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng, joale ho ikamahanya ha hae sebakeng se secha ho tla potlaka ebile ho se na bohloko. Phoofolo e tla potlakela ho tloaela beng ba eona 'me e ba tlisetse maikutlo a mangata a nepahetseng.

Litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa mofuta oa hamster

Li-hamster tsa Campbell ke baemeli ba litoeba tse nyenyane. Mofuta ona o ile oa reha lebitso la oona ka tlhompho ya Mong Campbell, eo morao koana ka 1904, kaha e ne e le setho sa Boemeli ba Borithane naheng ea Chaena, a ileng a sibolla lisampole tsa liphoofolo moeling oa Russia le Chaena.

Hangata mofuta oa Campbell o ka ferekanngoa le litoeba tsa Dzungarian, kaha li na le 'mala o tšoanang le mola o lefifi ka morao. Boea bo dailoeng ka mebala e sootho e nang le masela a lehlabathe kapa amber. Mothapo o hlakileng oa 'mala o lefifi o phalla mokokotlong oohle ho ipapisitse le moqomo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mpa ea phoofolo e bobebe 'me e arotsoe ka morao ke mela e lefifi ea libopeho tse kobehileng.

Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, hamster ha e na boea liphatleng tsa eona, 'me mariha, phoofolo ha e fetole seaparo sa eona sa boea. Hamster e tloaelehileng ea Campbell a ka phela lilemo tse 2. Tabeng ena, 'mala oa undercoat o arotsoe ka mefuta e latelang:

• agouti - 'mala oo karolo e ka holimo ea seaparo e khanyang butle-butle haufi le lipheletsong,' me mola o lefifi ka morao o o arola ho tloha ka mpeng ka mela ea lateral;
• mebala ea monochromatic, e ts'oanang ka mahlakoreng ka bobeli, ha ho se na mola ka morao, empa matheba a moriti o khanyang ka mpeng le sefuba a ka khoneha.

Boea bo fumaneha ka lehlakoreng le itseng, le otlolohile, le etsa li-shreds. Hamster ea Campbell - e na le hanyenyane boima bo sa feteng 50 gr. le boholo bo bonyenyane bo ka tlase ho 10 cm, hammoho le molomo o thellang qetellong le litsebe tse nyenyane. Mahlo a phoofolo a makgubedu, ha tse tshehadi di le nyane hanyane ho tse tona. Liphoofolo tsohle li na le maikutlo a skittish 'me hangata li ka loma. Empa haeba taba ea ho hōlisa phoofolo ea lapeng e atameloa ka boikarabelo bohle, joale e tla fetoha sebōpuoa se lerato ka ho fetisisa.

Likarolo tsa tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea mofuta

Ka lebaka la hore phoofolo e nyenyane haholo, litaba tsa eona lia khoneha ka metsing kapa lesakeng le lenyane. Haeba li-hamster li bolokoa ke lelapa lohle, joale u lokela ho tšoenyeha ka lesaka le leholo, ho seng joalo likhohlano tse sa feleng le lintoa pakeng tsa litoeba li ke ke tsa qojoa. Ka tlas'a cage, sawdust kapa li-fillers tse khethehileng tse lokiselitsoeng hangata li hasana, tse fumanehang lebenkeleng lefe kapa lefe la liphoofolo tsa lapeng. Ka lebaka la bethe ena, o ka qoba monko o sa thabiseng oa hamster. Ho phaella ho sena, ho na le melao e meng ea ho boloka liphoofolo.

1. Hoa hlokahala bonyane ka linako tse ling ho tlohela phoofolo hore e tsoe ka har'a lesaka e le hore e mathe fatše.
2. Lehare le lokela ho ema sebakeng se khantšitsoeng hantle, empa hole le letsatsi le tobileng le mehloli ea mocheso oa maiketsetso, haholo-holo lirafshoa.
3. U hloka ho fepa hamster ka metsoako e khethehileng ea phepo e tsoang lihlahisoa tsa lijo-thollo: poone e omisitsoeng, linate, lierekisi, mokopu le peo ea soneblomo.
4. Lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa phoofolo ea lapeng li tlameha ho kenyelletsa litholoana tse ling ntle le litholoana le meroho ea lamunu, ntle le eiee, litapole, konofolo kapa zucchini. Ho molemo ho ntlafatsa moaparo o ka holimo ka litlama, dill, parsley, clover kapa lettuce. U ka pamper phoofolo ka litholoana tse omisitsoeng le likuku tsa biscuit.
5. Lehare le tlameha ho ba le sekotlolo se khethehileng sa ho noa, moo ho hlokahalang ho fetola metsi kamehla. Ho bohlokoa ho fanyeha lejoe le entsoeng ka liminerale tse tla hlokahala e le hore phoofolo e tsikinye meno, e ruise 'mele ka liminerale tsa bohlokoa.
6. E le hore hamster e hōle e phetse hantle, ke habohlokoa ho eketsa li-granules tsa joang lijong, hammoho le vithamine le mineral complex.

Hamster ea Campbell ke phoofoloho tsamaisa bophelo ba bosiu, 'me ka hona e ka kena-kenana le beng ba bona ka ho matha le lerata la bona. Ka lebaka lena, ho molemo ho beha cage sebakeng se lekaneng ho tloha kamoreng ea bana.

Likarolo tsa ho khetha liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng

Ha u khetha phoofolo ea lapeng eo u e ratang, ke ea bohlokoa ela hloko li-nuances tse ling:

• ha u fumana rodent ka lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ha ua lokela ho tšepa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo morekisi a e bolellang - hangata o ikemiselitse, ha a tsebe litšobotsi tsa mofuta ona 'me a ka rekisa ho e-na le hamster ea Campbell - rodent ea Dzungarian;
• qalong, o hloka ho fepa rodent feela ka lijo tseo phoofolo e li jang ka lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ebe butle-butle li fetisetsa lijong tse entsoeng lapeng;
• u se ke ua nka lentsoe la morekisi hore hamster ea Campbell e tla lumellana le cage e nyenyane haholo - ntlo ea phoofolo e lokela ho ba e pharaletseng le e phutholohileng ka ho lekaneng;
• Ho phaella ho cage e kholo, o hloka ho reka sekotlolo sa ho noa, se fepa le ho tšela sawdust ka tlase.

Ho tlisa hamster lapeng ho tloha lebenkeleng, ha ua lokela ho e nka hang-hang, ke habohlokoa ho lumella phoofolo hore e tloaele tikoloho e ncha le monko o sa tloaelehang.

Likarolo tsa ho tsoala

Li-hamster tsa Campbell tsoala ho tloha khoeling ea pele ea selemo ho fihlela bohareng ba Loetse.

• Nakong ea selemo-hoetla, basali ba tlisa lithōle ho fihlela makhetlo a 4.
• Nako ea bokhachane ke matsatsi a 2 ho isa ho a 21.
• Ho malinyane, boea bo hola ka letsatsi la 5 ka mor'a tsoalo, 'me ka letsatsi la 10, mahlo a buleha.
• Ka nako e 'ngoe, e tšehali e ka hlahisa malinyane a 8.
• Litoeba tse tona li hola ka thobalano ha li le libeke tse 6-8, tse tšehali libeke tse 'maloa hamorao.
• Hangata ho ikatisa, mohlomong ka selemo sa pele sa bophelo ba hamster.

E ikhethang ea mofuta oa mofuta

Li-hamster tsa Campbell li joalo phoofolo ea lapeng e ratehangempa ha se kamehla ho leng bonolo ho etsa setsoalle le eena. Pele ho tsohle, sena se bakoa ke mokhoa oa bophelo oa bosiu oa likhoto. Ha shoalane e qala, o qala ho phela bophelo bo mafolofolo, 'me hoseng o ipata sehlaheng se monate. Le hoja liphoofolo tse ngata li thabisa beng ba tsona hoseng ho hong le ho hong le mantsiboea. Hape, mathata a ho theha ho kopana le hamster a ka 'na a hlaha ka lebaka la mofuta oa phoofolo ea lapeng.

Hoo e batlang e le li-hamster tsohle ha li rate ho lula matsohong a tsona, ka linako tse joalo li ka loma mong'a tsona, kahoo li itšireletsa. Bahlahisi ba seng ba ntse ba tseba liphoofolo tsa bona tse ruuoang lapeng ba li ntša ka lesakeng ba roetse liatlana. Ka mor'a hore phoofolo e be matsohong a motho, e fetoha e khutsitseng le e lerato.

U ka khetholla joang pakeng tsa hamster ea Campbell le jungarik?

Hamster ea Campbell e tšoana haholo ka mong ka eena oa Dzungarian. Leha ho le joalo, tsena ke mefuta e 'meli e fapaneng ka ho felletseng boemong ba liphatsa tsa lefutso. Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, ba lula libakeng tse fapaneng: Hamster ea Campbell e khethile Tuva, Altai le profinse e ka leboea-bochabela ea Chaena. Litoeba tsa Dzungarian le tsona li ne li rata Asia Bohareng, Siberia Boroa, Kazakhstan Leboea-bochabela le Mongolia. Ha e le hantle, li-hamster li khetholloa ka 'mala le mela ka morao.

Ho CIS, hamster ea Dzungarian ea 'mala o tloaelehileng e amohetse kabo e kholo, empa o ka kopana le litoeba tse nang le perela, safire le tangerine tint ea letlalo. Li-hamster tse ngata tsa Djungarian e na le mahlo a matsho. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, toba ea Campbell ke phoofolo e mahlo a mafubelu. Hangata u ka kopana le li-hamster tsa albino esita le batho ba batšo ba nang le matheba a bobebe.

Beng ba Hamster ba ka ferekanya li-Campbells tse mebala e tloaelehileng le li-hamster tsa Djungarian. Empa leha ho le joalo ba na le likarolo tse ikhethang tsa motho ka mong. Hamster e tloaelehileng ea Campbell e na le seaparo se bohlooho-sootho se nang le 'mala oa amber ka mahlakoreng, ha litoeba tsa Djungarian li shebahala li le bobebe.

Li-hamster ka bobeli li na le tsona mola o boletsoeng ka mokokotlong oohle, oo ka har'a hamster ea Djungarian e qalang ho hola haufi le hlooho, e fetoha rhombus ka sebopeho. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, hamster ea Campbell e na le mola o tšoanang ka mokokotlong le hloohong.