Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea li-hamster: ponahalo le likarolo tse ling

Li-hamster li fumaneha lefatšeng ka bophara. Li tloaelehile Amerika, Europe, libakeng tse ling tsa Afrika le Asia. Litoeba li rata li-steppe le meru. Li ka boela tsa fumanoa mahoatateng le lithabeng, tseo bophahamo ba tsona e leng limithara tse likete tse 2,5 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle.

Mefuta ea Hamster

Kajeno ho na le mefuta e fetang 60 ea hamster, e kenyelletsang mefuta e ka bang 240.

Hamster e tloaelehileng

Bophahamo ba phoofolo ena ke 25-30 cm. E na le 'mala o khanyang. Kahoo, karolo e ka holimo ea 'mele e khubelu, karolo e ka tlaase e ntšo,' me matheba a 3 a tšoeu a bonahala ka mahlakoreng le sefubeng. Liropo tsa hamster li tšoeu. Ka tlhaho, hoo e ka bang batho ba batšo ka ho feletseng ba ka fumanoa.

Mofuta ona oa hamster o lula karolong e ka boroa ea Europe, hammoho le karolong e ka leboea ea Kazakhstan le Siberia Bophirimela.

Phoofolo e rata ho tiea nthong e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. Kahoo, o etsa likoti tse rarahaneng tse nang le li-pantries tse 'maloa. Sebaka se pakeng tsa tsela e kholo le likamore tsa sehlaha se ka fihla ho 2,5 m. Qalong ea hoetla, lijaneng tsohle li tlala lijo-thollo, poone, lihoete, litapole le lihlahisoa tse ling. Kakaretso ea boima ba li-stock e ka ba 15-20 lik'hilograma. Hlabula, liphoofolo li ja joang, peō le metso. Likokoanyana esita le liphoofolo tse nyenyane, ho akarelletsa le litoeba, li ka fumanoa lijong.

Haeba phiri kapa sera leha e le sefe se thiba tsela e eang mokoting, hamster e ka itihela holim'a eona 'me ea loma ka thata.

Ho na le malinyane a 10 sehlopheng se le seng. Ka linako tse ling palo ena e fihla ho likopi tse 15-20.

Hamster e tloaelehileng e nkoa e le likokoanyana, 'me letlalo la eona le sebelisoa e le boea ba theko e tlaase.

Phoofolo e joalo e lula Primorye, hammoho le likarolo tse ling tsa Korea le Chaena. Bolelele ba 'mele oa hae bo fihla ho 20-25 cm. Boea bo na le bosootho bo boputsoa, e kganyang ho ya tlase. U ka khetholla mofuta ona oa li-hamster ho litoeba tse ling ka mohatla oa tsona o pubescent, hammoho le litsebe tse kholo le li-paws tse tšoeu.

Lipeo tse ngata li hlahisoa ka matlong a polokelo ea liphoofolo. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore balemi ba Machaena hangata ba batla li-pantries tsena e le hore ba ka tlatsa metšoasong ea bona.

E tšehali e fepa malinyane a 2-3 ka sehla. Palo ea malinyane ho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tsona e tloha ho batho ba 10 ho isa ho ba 20.

hamster e bohlooho

Phoofolo ena e a phela karolong ea Europe ea Russia, hammoho le Caucasus le libakeng tse ka boroa tsa Siberia Bophirimela. E le molao, o ka kopana le mefuta ea lijo-thollo le lithabeng tsa lithaba, hammoho le mobung oa temo.

Phoofolo ena e nyane e na le bolelele ba 'mele oa 10-13 cm. E na le litsebe tse nyane, molomo o bohale le boea bo bokhutšoane. Seaparo se na le 'mala o moputsoa o tsubang kapa o mokhubelu oa lehlabathe.

Lijo tsa hamster tse bohlooho li thehiloe limela tse hlaha le tse lengoang. Ho feta moo, liphoofolo li ja li-molluscs tsa lefatše, litsie, li-larvae tsa likokoanyana le bohloa. Ho ikatisa ho qala ka Mmesa mme ho nka ho fihlela Mphalane. Ka nako e le 'ngoe, e tšehali e fepa malinyane a ka bang 3, a nang le malinyane a 5-10.

Hamster ea Eversmann

Hamster e joalo e fumanoa haufi le bohareng ba Volga le karolong e ka leboea ea Leoatle la Aral, moo e ka fumanoang linkong tsa letsoai, masimo a lijo-thollo le mobu oa temo.

Tlhaloso ea phoofolo:

• mohatla o monyenyane;
• maoto a makhutšoane;
• litsebe tse nyane;
• li-tubercle tsa digital tse hlokomelehang;
• mohatla o sephara o kopane;
• 'mala oa seaparo o fapana ho tloha ho lehlabathe la molora ho ea ho o motšo le o mosoeu;
• boea bo bokgutshoanyane ebile bo bohlasoa ho isa bohoeng.

Haholo-holo likhoto li ja letlobo, lipeo le likokoanyana. Likoti tsa hamster ea Eversmann li bonolo haholo. Ha e le hantle, ona ke monyako o moholo le likamore tse 'maloa tse tšoanang tsa sehlaha. Ho na le malinyane a 4-5 sebakeng se seng le se seng.

Hamster ea Djungarian

Ena ke phoofolo e ithutoang ka ho fetisisa. Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, e fumaneha Western Siberia, Asia bohareng le Kazakhstan. E ka fumanoa lithabeng tsa lijo-thollo le masimong a lengoang. Batho ba baholo ba fihla bolelele ba 10 cm.

Ponahalo:

• molomo o motsu;
• litsebe tse nyane;
• boea bo botenya maotong a maroo;
• ocher kapa sootho-grey mokokotlo;
• mpa e khanyang;
• mothapo o moqotetsane o motšo holim'a mokokotlo;
• maoto a masoeu.

'Mala oa hamster ea Djungarian o ka fapana ho latela nako ea selemo. Kahoo, hlabula rodent e na le 'mala o moputsoa,' me mariha e batla e le tšoeu ka 'mala oa silevera.

Lijo li thehiloe peo, likokoanyana le letlobo la limela. E tšehali e fepa bana ka makhetlo a 3-4 ka sehla, e tlisa malinyane a 6-12. Li hola ka potlako haholo 'me li khona ho tsoala ka mor'a likhoeli tse 4.

Li-hamster tsa Djungarian hangata li sebetsa joalo ka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ke hoo e batlang e se monko ho ipapisitsoe le ho hloekisoa ha cage beke le beke le tšebeliso ea lera la sawdust e bophahamo ba 3 cm. Li-hamster tse joalo ha li lome. Ba mafolofolo haholo ebile ba mafolofolo. Bakeng sa ho ikatisa, litoeba li bolokoa ka bobeli. Tebello ea bophelo e ka ba lilemo tse 3.

Hamster ea Roborovsky

Phoofolo e joalo e lula mahoatateng a lehlabathe. E fepa ka peo ea li-tulips, li-beet, le lijo-thollo. Likokoanyana li fumaneha seoelo lijong.

Mofuta ona oa hamster molomo o kobehileng, litsebe tse kholo tse chitja, maoto a pubescent, mokokotlo o mosehla o pinki, peritoneum e tšoeu.

Li-hamster li sebetsa haholo ka mor'a lefifi. Ba cheka mekoti e sa tebang ho tsoa liphasejeng tse 'maloa le phaposing ea lihlaha. Ho na le malinyane a ka bang 5-9 sebakeng se seng le se seng.

Hamster ea Roborovsky e atisa ho lengoa lapeng. Ho etsa sena, ho lekane ho lokisa cage ea tšepe le lehlabathe la 2-3 cm. Hape ho hlokahala hore u behe majoe a seng makae, moss, makala a manyenyane, lebokose bakeng sa bana le liphoofolo tse ling.

E loketse ho fepa lapeng peo ea limela tse fapaneng. U ka fana ka makhasi a dandelion, bohobe bo kolobisitsoeng ka lebese, liboko le oatmeal. Pele o ikatisa, o hloka ho eketsa protheine e ngata lijong.

hamster ea khauta

Ena ke phoofolo e nyenyane e tšoanang le hamster e tloaelehileng. Phapang e ka sehloohong ke boikutlo bo bonolo le ho hloka kotsi. Likhoto li ka tsoala likhoeling tse 1,5. Ka lebaka la sekhahla sena, hangata li sebelisoa bakeng sa lipatlisiso tsa laboratori.

Phoofolo e tsamaea haholo ebile e mafolofolo. O tlatsa marama a hae ka lijo ka tsela e qabolang 'me ha a lome ha u mo phahamisa. U ka lumella hamster e joalo hore e tsamaee ho potoloha folete feela ha e tloaela beng ba eona.

Para e le 'ngoe e tla hloka lesaka le boholo ba 40x30x30 cm. Ha u le moo u lokela ho beha ntlo e nyenyane ea lepolanka 'me u behe joang kapa furu.

Li-hamster tsa khauta li hloka lijo tse fapaneng. Hangata, ho sebelisoa motsoako oa oats, folaxe, poone le nyalothe. Hape lijong li lokela ho emeloa ke limela tse ncha, e leng lihoete, tradescantia le lettuce. Ho noa lebese le metsi a seng makae a hloekileng.

Li-hamster li tsoala mocheso oa 22-24º C. Li tlisa bana ba selemo le selemo. Litoeba tsena li ke ke tsa bitsoa batsoali ba tsotellang. Ka lehlohonolo, malinyane ka booona a khona ho mamella. Li hōla ka potlako 'me li se li ntse li le teng ka letsatsi la 10 li khona ho ja lijo tse tšoanang le tsa batho ba baholo. Bana ha baa lokela ho nkoa, ho seng joalo e tšehali e tla senya malinyane.

Hamster e nyenyane ea Taylor

Tsena ke litoeba tse nyenyane ka ho fetisisa tse phelang Lefatšeng le Lecha. Bolelele ba tsona ke ha ho feta 5-8 cm, le boima - 7-8 g. Li-hamster tse joalo li ka fumanoa Arizona, Mexico Boroa, le Amerika Bohareng. Litoeba li lula libakeng tse bulehileng joang bo bolelele bo teteaneng. Li hlophisa lihlaha tsa tsona tlas'a sehlahla kapa haufi le majoe.

Motheo oa lijo ke peo, joang le likokoanyana tse ling. Ho ikatisa ha litoeba ho hlokomeloa selemo ho pota. Boimana bo nka matsatsi a 20, ka mor'a moo malinyane a 3-5 a tsoaloa. Ka linako tse ling ho na le bana ba ka bang 10 kapa ho feta ka selemo. Tse tona li lula le tse tšehali ’me li hlokomela malinyane.

Li-hamster tse nyenyane li ka hōlisoa lapeng. Ha li lome 'me li potlakela ho tloaela mong'a tsona.

Mefuta e meng

• Hamster ea Ciscaucasian e lula Ciscaucasia, hammoho le North Caucasus. E ka fumanoa lithabeng le makhulong a alpine. Bolelele ba 'mele ke 20-25 cm,' me mohatla ke 1 cm. Seaparo se na le 'mala o mofubelu, ha mahlakoreng ho na le mela e 'meli e metšo e metšo.
• Hamster ea Transcaucasia e lula sebakeng se lithaba sa Dagestan. E lula maralleng a bonolo le masimong. E na le sefuba se setšo, mpa e bohlooho, maroo a masoeu le nko.
• Hamster ea Dahurian e fumaneha Russia. E na le boea bo bofubelu kapa bo sootho. Ho qala ho tloha phatleng, ho na le mola o motšo o otlolohileng mokokotlong oohle. Rodent e ka fumanoa mathōkong, haufi le lihlahla, mathōkong a masimo le lithabeng tse lehlabathe. Motheo oa lijo ke peo le likokoanyana. Mariha, phoofolo e robala matsatsi a 'maloa.
• Hamster ea Trans-Baikal e fumanoa liphuleng tsa linōka tse holileng. A ka boela a lula matlong. Bolelele ba 'mele oa eona ke 10 cm,' me mohatla ke 2 cm.
• Hamster ea mohatla o molelele e lula Transbaikalia, hammoho le lithabeng tsa Lithaba tsa Sayan. Bolelele ba phoofolo ena e bohlooho bo lefifi kapa e khubelu e ka ba 10 cm. Karolo e ka holimo ea mohatla e na le moriti o lefifi, 'me karolo e ka tlaase e bobebe. Khoto e ja lialmonde tsa naha, lijo-thollo le likokoanyana tse ling.
• hamster e maoto a masoeu ka ntle e tshoana le toeba ya tshimo kapa moru. Bolelele ba 'mele oa rodent ke 9-16 cm. Batho ba baholo ba boima ba 20-60 g. Liphoofolo tse joalo li ka ja linate le monokotšoai, peō ea lifate le likhoaeane. Li-hamster li phela ka lipara tse sa feleng, ke hore, ka mor'a ponahalo ea malinyane, e tona ha e tlohele e tšehali. Ka tlhaho, litoeba li phela lilemo tse 2. Nako ea bophelo ea bona foleteng e fihla lilemo tse 5-6.
• Hamster ea Mongolia e lula mahoatateng le lehlabatheng la Tuva. O na le jase e bobebe haholo, 'me ha ho matheba a lefifi sefubeng sa hae. Khoto e ja likokoanyana, meroho, metso le peo. Mariha, nako le nako o hibernates.
• Hamster altiplano e phelang thoteng. E shebahala joaloka gerbil. Boea ba eona bo na le 'mala o sootho bo mosehla. Motheo oa lijo ke likokoanyana tse sa tšoaneng.

Li-hamster ke litoeba tse atileng haholo ho li boloka joalo ka liphoofolo tsa lapeng. Liphoofolo tsena li ntle haholo, ha li na boikakaso ebile li na le botsoalle. Leha ho le joalo, pele u khetha phoofolo ena, hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko mefuta ea eona, hobane hase li-hamster tsohle tse phelang ka foleteng.