Likokoana-hloko tsa ka ntle tsa likatse le lintja

Mefuta ea likokoana-hloko le likotsi tse tsoang ho tsona

Liboseleise tsa Ixodid

Liboseleise tse phelang ka har’a joang lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, makhulong, esita le ka har’a toropo, ’me li emela hore motho kapa phoofolo e fete. Ba ka jara piroplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis, borreliosis, le mafu a mang. Bala sengoloa se buang ka liboseleise.

demodex

Likokoana-hloko tse bakang Demodicosis tsa mofuta oa Demodex - D. Canic ho lintja, D. Cati le D. gatoi - ka likatse. Ka tloaelo, palo e nyenyane ea likokoanyana tsena tse khethehileng tsa mefuta e lula ka har'a moriri 'me ha e kotsi. Leha ho le joalo, tlas'a maemo a itseng, mite e qala ho ata ka mokhoa o feteletseng, e bakang ho hlohlona ho sa mamelleheng, tšenyo ea letlalo, ho phunya, alopecia le nts'etsopele ea mafu a bobeli. Lefu lena ha le hloke phekolo e ntlafetseng ka mokhoa oa bacha ho bana ba banyenyane, empa ho hloka tlhokomelo e eketsehileng ka mokhoa o akaretsang, oo hoo e batlang e le karolo eohle ea letlalo e senyehileng. Demodicosis ha e fumanehe hangata likatse 'me hangata e amahanngoa le boemo ba immunosuppressive.   

Ear mite

Likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane haholo Otodectes cynotis, e leng parasitize ka likanale tsa kutlo tse ka ntle, tse bakang otodectosis. Ka lebaka la mosebetsi oa liboseleise litsebeng, microtraumas, ho teneha, ho ruruha le ho hlohlona ho matla ho etsahala. Phoofolo e tepeletse maikutlo ebile e tšohile, e phunya litsebe tsa eona, hangata hlooho e fetoloa lehlakoreng le amehileng, li sisinya lihlooho. Hangata, ka ho hlohlona ho matla, phoofolo ka boeona e lematsa haholo auricle le letlalo le potolohileng ho eona, 'me tšoaetso ea bobeli e ka boela ea kopanela. Ka tšenyo e khōlō, esita le lefu le ka khoneha.

Likhoele tsa Khokho

Likokoana-hloko tsa mofuta oa Notoedres cati fam. Sarcoptidae e phela le ho ikatisa ka botenya ba epidermis. Notoedrosis ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang haholo har'a likatse le mebutlanyana, lintja li ka tšoaetsoa, ​​empa hangata, liboseleise li phela haholo-holo hloohong, ka tšoaetso e matla li fallela molaleng, sefuba le marotholi. Liboseleise tse tsoang ho mofuta oa Sarcoptes tse jang ka likaroloana tsa letlalo le shoeleng, lymph, le serous exudate li na le monyetla oa ho tšoaetsa lintja. Mefuta ka bobeli ea mites e phunya masoba letlalong, e baka ho hlohlona ho sa mamelleheng, tšenyo e tebileng letlalong ka ho kenya letsoho ha microflora ea bobeli. Letlalo le teteaneng, le tsoa mali, 'me hamorao le koaheloa ke li-crusts, ka mor'a libeke tse ka bang 3 ho hlohlona ho eketseha haholo, letlalo le teteaneng la edema le koaheloa ke mapetsong a tebileng, conjunctivitis e hlaha, phoofolo e lethargic mme e lahleheloa ke boima ba' mele. Ho lintja, anorexia e bonoa, 'me likatse, takatso ea lijo e ka 'na ea tsoela pele. Ntle le kalafo nakong ea likhoeli tse 2 phoofolo e shoa.

Li-fleas

95% ea matsetse a lula tikolohong le 5% feela phoofolong. Likokoana-hloko tsena li ka loma likatse, lintja le batho. Ha li longoa, li ka tšoaetsa phoofolo ea lapeng ka mafu a tšoaetsanoang. Haeba letsetse le metsoa ka phoso, phoofolo ea lapeng e ka fumana seboko sa tapeworm - Dipylidium. Hape, liphoofolo tse ngata hangata li na le flea allergic dermatitis, e hlahang ka lebaka la karabelo ea 'mele ho mathe a letsetse. Bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang tsa khale, tse fokolang, bakeng sa malinyane le likatse, tšoaetso e tebileng ea letsetse e kotsi ka kotsi ea ho ba le phokolo ea mali le maemong a mang esita le lefu.

Linta le linta

Linta li ja mali le lymph, linta li ja likaroloana tsa letlalo, fluff, secretions ea litšoelesa tsa sebaceous. Linta li na le 'mele o molelele, hlooho e nyenyane e moqotetsane, e tsamaea butle. Tšoaetso e etsahala ka ho kopana haufi-ufi le phoofolo e nang le tšoaetso. Phoofolo e hlohlona, ​​e tšoha, boleng ba seaparo bo ntse bo senyeha, dandruff le crusts li hlaha, allergic dermatitis, e nang le likokoanyana tse ngata tse fokolang, tse kulang, tse hōlileng le tse nyenyane, phokolo ea mali e ka 'na ea hlaha. Batho ba jang li-Vlas ba na le hlooho e kholoanyane le melomo e lumang, ha ba noe mali. Ha ba tšoaelitsoe, alopecia e bonoa, ho senyeha ka kakaretso ha seaparo, dandruff, ho hlohlona, ​​dermatitis, mathe le li-secretions li baka karabelo e sa tšoaneng. Batho ba jang li-Vlas ba khetha sebaka sa uXNUMXbuXNUMXb mohatla le hlooho e le lehae la bona holim'a phoofolo. Ke liboko tse bohareng tsa tapeworm Dipylidium. Likatse li atisa ho fumanoa li e-na le linta (hangata hammoho le mefuta e meng ea likokoana-hloko).

Menoang, lintsintsi

Likokoanyana tsena ha li lule li senya phoofolo. Menang e ka tšoaetsa phoofolo ea lapeng ka liboko - dirofilaria. Ha se mefuta eohle ea lintsintsi tse khonang ho loma. Empa lintsintsi tse ka etsang mohlala, li-horseflies le zhigalki, li loma likatse le lintja ka litsebe le nko. Ka lebaka leo, maqeba a theha, letlalo lea ruruha, le hlohlona, ​​'me ichor e lokolloa, e hohelang lintsintsi le ho feta. Li ka jara mafu a kotsi a kang tularemia, koatsi, ’me ka linako tse ling li behela mahe letlalong le leqebeng, moo malinyane a hlahang teng.

Matšoao a tšoaetso le ho hlahlojoa 

Matšoao a boteng ba likokoana-hloko tse ka ntle ho phoofolo e ka ba tse fapaneng. Tse ka sehloohong li kenyelletsa:

• Ho hlohlona. Phoofolo e ingwaya le ho phuphura dikarolo tse itseng tsa mmele. Ka linako tse ling ho hlohlona ho matla hoo phoofolo ea lapeng e lematsang letlalo haholo, 'me e fetoha e tsitsitseng le e mabifi.
• Ho lahleheloa ke moriri, 'mala o lerootho. Boea bo ka oela libakeng tse nyane, mme bo ka ama hoo e batlang e le bokaholimo bohle ba 'mele.
• Tšenyo ea letlalo: ho ebola, dandruff, bofubelu, lekhopho, makhopho le likhohlopo.

Ho hlahlojoa ho bonolo ha ho tluoa tabeng ea li-ticks tsa ixodid, myiasis, kapa haeba ho fumanoa matsetse a batho ba baholo ho phoofolo. Ho seng joalo, tlhahlobo e eketsehileng ke ea bohlokoa. Ho qoba tšoaetso ea matsetse, ho sebelisoa "teko ea metsi" e bonolo: ho kama boea holim'a letlapa le metsi la pampiri e tšoeu. Ka phello e ntle, lijo-thollo tse nyenyane tse ntšo li tla sala ho eona, tseo, ha li phunya, li siea 'mala o mofubelu o mofubelu - tsena ke mantle a letsetse, mali a chesitsoeng. E le ho lemoha likokoanyana tse nyenyane haholo, u tla hloka ho phunya letlalo ka botebo kapa ka holimo ho tloha tsebeng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ka tlas'a microscope. Hape, mokhoa ona o sebelisetsoa ho shebella katleho ea phekolo.

Mekhoa ea ho laola le thibelo

Tšireletso e molemo ka ho fetisisa ke thibelo. Ho sireletsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho likokoana-hloko tse ka ntle, u lokela ho hopola melao ea motheo:

• U lokela ho sireletsa liphoofolo tsohle tse ka tlung ka nako e le 'ngoe.
• U se ke ua lebala ka ho tloaeleha, bala litaelo tsa lithethefatsi, tse hlalosang nako ea ketso.
• Matsatsi a mabeli kapa a mararo pele le ka mor'a ho phekoloa ka marotholi le li-sprays, ha ho kgothaletswe ho hlatsoa phoofolo.
• Hlahloba phoofolo nako le nako, ho sa tsotellehe mofuta oa phekolo.

Litokisetso tsa ho phekola liphoofolo li teng ka mefuta e 'maloa: matlapa, marotholi, spray, molaleng.

• Matlapa a lintja

Bravecto, Simparica, Frontline Nexgard. Matlapa a thusang ho sireletsa phoofolo ho tsoa matsetse, liboseleise tsa ixodid le li-demodex. E atleha ho phekola demodicosis. E loketseng beng ba lintja tse 'maloa, ha ho na kotsi ea ho chefo ha ba nyeka, hammoho le beng ba lintja ba atisang ho itlhatsoa le ho ea morung le tšimong. Ha e sebetse ho likatse.

• marotholi

Mofuta o atileng haholo oa moriana oa letsetse le oa liboseleise. Li sebelisoa letlalong ha li pona, nako e tloaelehileng ke likhoeli tse 1,5-2. Hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko mefuta e mengata ea litlamorao tsa marotholi: mohlala, ho na le tse sebetsang khahlanong le matsetse, liboseleise le li-helminths (Inspector, Prazicide Complex), tse sebetsang khahlanong le matsetse le liboseleise (Bars, Praktik, BlohNet, Rolf). Club, Frontline Combo, Bravecto Spot-on), letsetse feela (Molemo bakeng sa likatse), le se lelekang menoang (Advantix). Marotholi a tsoang ho otodectosis a rothela litsebeng ho latela litaelo. 

• Metsoako

Li sebelisoa letlalong le boea, hangata li sebelisoa e le thuso bakeng sa ho tsamaea merung le ho phekola li-overalls tse khahlanong le mite.

• Likhola

Li-collars ka bobeli li thehiloe ho oli ea bohlokoa - e lelekang, 'me e itšetlehile ka lik'hemik'hale. Nako ea ho sebetsa, ho latela mofuta, e tloha ho 1 ho isa ho 8, esita le likhoeli tse 12. Foresto le Protecto li na le nako e telele ka ho fetisisa. Molala o lokela ho lumellana hantle le letlalo la phoofolo.

• Shampoos

Li-shampoos li na le ts'ebetso e tlase ea tšireletso, empa e se e ntse e thusa ka likokoana-hloko tse teng. Seaparo se kolobisitsoe ka metsi, shampoo e sebelisoa, 'me u lokela ho ema metsotso e seng mekae, ebe u hlatsoa.

Lisebelisoa tse sebetsang ka chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana

• Diazinon e etsa hore likokoanyana le likokoanyana li se ke tsa sebetsa hantle, li shoele litho le lefu. E kenngoa maling ka letlalo, haeba ho na le overdose le hypersensitivity ho lithethefatsi, e ka baka chefo le ho teneha ha letlalo.
• Propoxur e etsa hore likokoanyana le likokoanyana li se ke tsa sebetsa hantle, li shoele litho. Ha e le hantle ha e kene ka har'a letlalo, e na le chefo e fokolang ho feta diazinon.
• Amitraz - e baka ho ferekana ho feteletseng, ho holofala le ho shoa ho li-ticks, e na le thepa e lelekang, e qobellang likokoanyana hore li tsoe 'meleng oa phoofolo. Ha e sebetse ho matsetse.
• Permethrin, deltamethrin, flumethrin, cyfluthrin - e baka ho holofala le lefu ho liboseleise le likokoanyana. Ho na le lintho tse lelekang. Li hasana ka lera le mafura letlalong ebe li bokellana ka har'a litšoelesa tsa sebaceous, ntle le ho kenella ka har'a mali. E ka ba kotsi ho likatse.
• Fipronil, piriprol - e baka maikutlo a feteletseng le lefu ho liboseleise. E na le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea anti-mite, empa ha e na phello e lelekang.
• Fluralaner, sarolaner, afoxolaner - e sebelisoa matlapeng, e kenngoa ka har'a pampiri ea mala, e fihla ho potoloha ha tsamaiso. E bakoa ke liboseleise le matsetse a bakang ts'ebetso e sa laoleheng ea neuromuscular, ho holofala le lefu. Lintho tsena ke feela ketso ea mala, e nka khato ka mor'a hore likokoana-hloko li qale ho noa mali a phoofolo. U se ke ua sebetsa ho likatse, liphoofolo tse ka tlaase ho 1,5 kg. le ka tlase ho libeke tse 8 tsa lilemo.
• Imidacloprid - e thibela phetiso ea matšoao a methapo ho matsetse, ha e ame liboseleise. E bokella ka har'a follicles ea moriri, e bolokehileng bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
• Selamectin - e thibela phetiso ea matšoao a methapo ho likokoanyana, e sebetsa ho matsetse, litsebe le likokoana-hloko tsa sarcoptic, hape e sebetsa ho helminths Toxocara le hookworm. E sebelisoa ho thibela dirofilariasis.
• Ivermectin, moxidectin - e sebetsa ho likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane le mefuta e meng ea helminths. Bakeng sa lintja tse alosang (collies, shelties, bobtails, Aussies, kelpies, German shepherds, white shepherds Swiss, border collies, bearded collies le mestizos ea bona) tse nang le phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa MDR1, tse lebisang ho se mamelle sehlopha sena sa lintho. e be ea bolaeang .
• Methoprene, juvemon, novaluron, pyriproxyfen ke li-hormone tsa bacha tse senyang tsoelo-pele e tloaelehileng ea likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko. Ha e sebetse ho liboseleise. Hangata li sebelisoa hammoho le lithethefatsi tse ling.

Maemong a mangata, u ke ke ua intša medicate, haholo-holo ha u tšoaelitsoe ke subcutaneous le ear mites. Kalafo e fanoeng ke ngaka ea liphoofolo e ea hlokahala. Ha ho sebetsoa le ho phekola phoofolo e seng e tšoaelitsoe ke likokoana-hloko, hase phoofolo feela e sebetsoang, empa hape le sebaka / kamore. Bakeng sa sena, mapetsong ohle, thepa ea ka tlung, mapolanka a skirting, lik'hapete li tlosoa pele. Ebe o hloka ho alafa ka likokoanyana tse khethehileng: Bolfo, Parastop, Delcid, Entomosan.