Dumbo rat: foto, likarolo tse ikhethang, tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo lapeng

Batho bao ho seng mohla ba kileng ba ba le rat e khabisitsoeng ha ba belaelle hore na ke libopuoa tse lerato, tse bohlale le tse nang le kutloelo-bohloko hakae. Liphoofolo tsena tse bohlale, tse nang le botsoalle ke khetho e ntle ho feta lintja le likatse tse tsebahalang. Litoeba tsa Fluffy li nka sebaka se fokolang libakeng tsa litoropo 'me ha li hloke tlhokomelo e thata e khethehileng le lijo tse turang.

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea mefuta ea likhoto tsa lapeng tse fapaneng ka boholo ba' mele, 'mala, bolelele le boleng ba boea, boteng ba mohatla le seaparo, ka lebaka leo u ka khethang phoofolo ea lapeng eo u e ratang, ho ela hloko 'mala oa hau le likhetho tsa mefuta. .

E 'ngoe ea mefuta e menyane ka ho fetisisa le e tsebahalang haholo ea mefuta ke Dumbo rat, e hapileng lerato le tlhompho lefatšeng ka bophara ka lebaka la sebopeho sa eona se botsoalle le chebahalo e qabolang. Pele o fumana malinyane a mofuta ona, ho eletsoa ho ithuta ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka likhoto tsa dumbo, ho utloisisa mathata a ho hlokomela le ho boloka liphoofolo tsena tse babatsehang.

Tlhaloso ea tsoalisa

Rato ea Dumbo e fapane le rat e tloaelehileng ea mekhabiso ea mofuta o tloaelehileng ka litsebe tse chitja tse setehileng, tse kholoanyane, ke tsona tsa bohlokoa ho feta mofuta ona oa mofuta. Lebitso la mofuta ona le fanoe ke lesea le letle la tlou Dumbo, le ratoang ke bana lefatšeng ka bophara, sebapali sa lipopae sa Disney se tsebahalang ka litsebe tse kholo tse chitja. Sebapali se seng se bohlale ka ho fetesisa le se setle ka ho fetesisa sa studio sa filimi, Ratatouille rat, ke moemeli oa rat e khabisitsoeng ea Dumbo.

Histori ea ho ikatisa le ponahalo

Likhoto tsa Dumbo li shebahala li qabola haholo ebile li ama ka lebaka la litsebe tsa tsona tse kholo le tse sa leka-lekaneng bakeng sa hlooho e nyane, e bakang bonolo ho batho ba bangata. Bana ba banyenyane haholo-holo ba rata mofuta ona ka lebaka la ponahalo ea oona e ntle.

Dumbo rat e ka fumanoa ka mefuta e 'meli ea litsebe tse ntle: litsebe tse sephara, tse chitja, tse ts'oanang le li-saucers, kapa tse kobehileng hanyenyane le tse supang, joalo ka sethopo sa tulip se bulehileng se nang le petal e kobehileng, ntlha e hlalosoa hanyane. Ha u hatella mofuta oa ho qetela oa tsebe ka morao, auricle ea bula 'me u ka bona likarolo tse nepahetseng tsa tsebe; likhoto tsa dumbo tse nang le mofuta ona oa tsebe li tloaelehile linaheng tsa Europe.

Mofuta oa rat ea mokhabiso oa Dumbo o ile oa hlahisoa ka laboratoring ke bo-rasaense ba Amerika ka 1991 California, 'me litoeba tse ntle li ile tsa tla Russia lilemo tse 10 hamorao.

Leha ho na le botumo ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho thata haholo ho fumana likhoto tsa lapeng tse nang le litšobotsi tse tsebahalang tsa mefuta. Liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa "litsebe tse kholo" li na le li-recessive, ka hona, ha se phoofolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tsoang mantleng a likhoto e iponahatsang, le haeba batsoali ba na le litsebe tse kholo tse chitja. Liphoofolo tsa mofuta o nang le litsebe tse se nang litšobotsi tse ikhethang li ntse li nkoa e le likhoto tse khabisitsoeng tsa dumbo 'me li ka tlisa masea a khahlehang a nang le litsebe tse chitja tse majabajaba.

Bolelele ba 'mele oa liphoofolo tsa mofuta ona ha bo fapane le maemo a tloaelehileng: banna ba hola ho fihla boholo ba 18-20 cm mme boima ba 250-500 g, basali ba fihla ho 15-18 cm ka boima ba 250-400 g. Litoeba li na le 'mele o mokgutshwane o nang le sebopeho sa pere ha o bapisoa le likhoto tse tloaelehileng tsa mekhabiso, karolo e tlase e atolohile ho feta mofuta o tloaelehileng. Liphoofolo tsa mofuta oa Dumbo, 'mele o tloaelehileng o lumelloa, joalo ka litoeba tse tloaelehileng tsa lapeng.

Lehata la mofuta oa dambo le bataletse ebile le pharaletse ho feta la mefuta e meng ea likhoto tse khabisitsoeng ka molomo o batlang o motsu. Karolo e ka morao ea hlooho e hlahella hanyenyane, empa ha e hlahise maikutlo a hunchback, mahlo a maholo, a pota-potiloe, a teng ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a hlooho. Litoeba tsa Dumbo li khetholloa ka ho ba le mohatla o molelele ho feta rat e tloaelehileng ea lapeng.

Sebopeho le nako ea bophelo

Sebopeho sa likhoto tsa Dumbo se na le botsoalle haholo, liphoofolo tse lerato le tse tšeptjoang li potlakela ho tloaela beng ba tsona, hopola lebitso la bosoasoi 'me ho bonolo ho li koetlisa.

Litoeba tse nyane tsa mofuta ona li sebetsa haholo ho feta beng ka tsona, li rata lipapali tse monate tsa kantle le batho le litoeba tse ling, batho ba baholo ba rata ho robala ka mangole kapa ho lula lehetleng la mong'a bona ea ratoang. Mofuta ona o khetholloa ka ho hloeka ka ho feletseng, liphoofolo li shebella bohloeki ba tsona 'me li tloaelane le terei hantle.

Nako ea bophelo ea mofuta ona oa litoeba ke karolelano ea lilemo tse 2-3.

Nako ea hore na likhoto tse kae tsa Dumbo li lula lapeng ka kotloloho li itšetlehile ka boleng ba maemo a ho koalloa le ho fepa. Ka tlhokomelo e hlomphehang, phekolo e nakong ea maloetse a likhoto, hammoho le ho fepa lijo tse nang le liprotheine le mafura ka ho sebelisa furu e tala, meroho, litholoana le livithamine, bophelo ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng bo fetisetsoa ho lilemo tse 4-5.

mebala

'Mala oa liphoofolo tsa mefuta ena ea mefuta, hammoho le bolelele le boleng ba seaparo ka har'a mefuta, li ka fapana haholo. Hangata ho na le batho ba nang le moriri o mokhuts'oane o otlolohileng oa bohlooho, o mosoeu, o motšo le chokolete. Mebala e sa tloaelehang ea likhoto tsa dambo ke Siamese, amber, topaze, mosaic (tricolor).

Rato e ntle e makatsang ea mink Dumbo. U ka e fumana feela ho tsoa ho li-breeders tse kholo ka theko e phahameng ka ho lekaneng bakeng sa likhoto tse khabisitsoeng.

Ka ho tšela litoeba tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea Dumbo le likhoto tse khabisitsoeng tsa mefuta e meng, bo-ramahlale ba khonne ho fumana mefuta e mecha e lokeloang ke tlhokomelo ea balemi ba likhoto.

Rat Dumbo Rex

Seaparo sa liphoofolo tsa mofuta ona se tenya, se selelele ebile se le maqhubu ho feta sa rat e tloaelehileng ea dumbo, litelu le tsona li sothehile hanyane. Motsoako oa boea ba Rex bo kobehileng le litsebe tse kholo tsa Dumbo tse chitja li fa likhoto tsena ponahalo e monate le e qabolang, masea a boea bo boea a bitsoa "tse harelaneng le tse nang le litsebe tse lop".

Rat Dumbo Sphinx

Likhoto tsa li-subspecies tsena ha li na moriri ka ho feletseng. Joalo ka li-sphinxes, limela tse fokolang li lumelloa ka mokokotlong, hloohong le maotong. Menyenyetsi ha e eo kapa e khuts'oane, e kobehile ho ea holimo hanyane. Ho ama litsebe tse kholo le letlalo le menoang le hlobotseng ho baka bonolo le ho hlolloa ho amana le likhoto tsena. Ho haella ha seaparo sa mofuta ona ke molemo ho batho ba nang le allergy ho moriri oa liphoofolo. 'Mala oa letlalo o se nang moriri o ka ba pinki, o moputsoa, ​​​​o mosoeu, o motšo.

Rat Dumbo Siamese

Tšobotsi e ikhethang ea liphoofolo tsa mofuta ona ke 'mala o khethehileng oa seaparo, se hopotsang' mala oa likatse tse tummeng tsa Siamese: 'mala o lefifi le li-paws li fapane le' mele o bobebe oa rodent. Likhoto tsa dambo tsa Siamese li khelohile ebile li atisa ho ba mabifi ka tlhaho, tšobotsi ena e tlameha ho nkoa ke batsoali ba bana ba banyenyane. Lefutso la 'mala oa Siamese lea fetoha, kahoo bana ba ka' na ba se na 'mala oa seaparo' me e ka ba feela mojari oa lefutso.

Rat Dumbo Husky

Mefuta e sa tloaelehang le e ntle ka mokhoa o makatsang, litoeba li bitsoa likhoto tsa chameleon. Litoeba tse nyane tsa Dumbo Husky li tsoaloa ka 'mala o tloaelehileng o tloaelehileng: o mosoeu, o motšo, o sootho, empa ka lilemo,' mala o ka sehloohong o hlapolloa ka moriri o mosoeu oa lehloa, o fetohang.

Mefuta eohle ea mefuta ea likhoto tsa dumbo e na le litsebe tse kholo, khetho ea mefuta e itšetlehile ka litakatso le likhetho tsa mong'a liphoofolo tsa lapeng.

Likarolo tsa tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea rat ea Dumbo

Li-dambik ke liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ikokobelitseng, tse thabileng tse hlokang sebaka se fokolang le litšenyehelo ho li boloka, 'me boiteko bohle ba mong'a bona bo lefelloa haholo ke ho tšepa ho se nang moeli le tlhokomelo e bonolo ea phoofolo e thapileng. Ho na le likarolo tse 'maloa tsa tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea masea a litsebe tse ntle.

Cell

Phoofolo e nyane ea lapeng e hloka ho reka terata ea terata ea 60x40x60 cm ka boholo ho tloha lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le sebaka se pakeng tsa mekoallo ea 1-1,2 cm. Lehare la rat ea dumbo le lokela ho ba le tlase e tiileng, terei e phahameng ea polasetiki, mamati a sephara le lishelefo.

Ho monya monko o itseng oa likhoto, ho rekoa poone kapa setlolo sa patsi ka nako e le 'ngoe le sebaka sa bolulo sa likhoto. Beng ba bang ba sebelisa li-napkins, pampiri ea ntloana le sawdust bakeng sa morero ona. Lehakoe la litoeba tse fluffy li lokela ho hlomelloa ka likotlolo tsa tšepe tse fanyehiloeng bakeng sa lijo tse omeletseng le se nooang hantle sa nipple. Likhoto li ja lijo tse monate le tse metsi tse tsoang likotlolong tse nyane tsa letsopa.

Bakeng sa phoofolo e nyenyane ea lapeng, ho theha matšeliso, ho eletsoa ho kenya ntlo ka har'a cage, likhoto li rata ho ipata le ho robala ho eona. Ntho e ratoang ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa likhoto tse khabisitsoeng ke hammock e futhumetseng e futhumetseng, eo batho ba baholo ba e qetang boholo ba nako ea bona ba thabile. Lilere, lithanele le lithapo li ka rekoa 'me tsa kenngoa ka har'a cage bakeng sa boithabiso le boikoetliso bo hlokahalang bakeng sa phoofolo ea lapeng. Likhoto tsa Dumbo li khetha sekhutlo se le seng sa bolulo ba tsona ho imolla, sebakeng sena u ka beha terei e nang le filler. Phoofolo ea lapeng e bohlale e tla tseba kapele hore na e reretsoe eng.

Microclimate

Lehare le nang le phoofolo e nyane le lokela ho kenngoa ka phapusing e omileng, e futhumetseng e bolelele ba 1-1,5 ho tloha fatše, hole le mehloli ea leseli le khanyang le mahlaseli a motlakase. Motsoalle ea nang le boea bo boea o tlameha ho sireletsoa ho lirafshoa, ho futhumala ho feteletseng le ho pholile, melumo e bohale, tlhokomelo e feteletseng ho tsoa ho liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang lapeng le litho tsa lelapa. Ho tloha ka cage, hoa hlokahala ho tlosa masala a lijo, ho qeta letsatsi le leng le le leng, le ho fetola metsi. Habeli ka beke, moo litoeba li lulang ho tsona li hloekisoa ka meriana e khethehileng e bolaeang likokoana-hloko.

Bohloeki

Likhoto tsa Dumbo li hlatsoa le ho itlhoekisa letsatsi le leng le le leng, empa haeba ho hlokahala, mong'a lona o lokela ho hlatsoa phoofolo e qabolang metsing a futhumetseng a sebelisa shampoo e khethehileng. Ho poma manala a manyenyane le hona ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng.

Ho ikatisa

Bakeng sa ho ikatisa litoeba tsa mofuta oa Dumbo, hoa hlokahala ho khetha para e phetseng hantle e nang le litšobotsi tse boletsoeng: 'mele o mokhuts'oane o bopehileng joaloka pere o nang le mohatla o molelele, hlooho e sephara e sephara e nang le litsebe tse kholo tse chitja. Ke ntho e lakatsehang ho loha e tšehali ka lekhetlo la pele a le lilemo li 5-7. Dumbo rat e tsamaea e le moimana matsatsi a 21-23 'me e tlisa bana ba 9-12 ba khahlehang. Likhoto tsa Dumbo li tsoaloa li foufetse ebile li sa utloe litsebeng li na le 'mele o hlobotseng, litsebe tse kholo tse chitja li ka' na tsa se ke tsa e-ba teng ho masea ohle a sa tsoa tsoaloa a tsoang litšila.

Bana ba hōla ka potlako haholo, ka matsatsi a 4 ba qala ho utloa, ka matsatsi a 12 mahlo a manyenyane a bulehile. Ha a le libeke tse peli, masea a likhoto a qala ho buisana le batho ka mafolofolo le ho ithuta ka lefatše le ba potolohileng.

Lipapali le koetliso

Mong'a rat ea dambo o hloka ho tseba hore rodent e bohlale ke phoofolo ea sechaba, phoofolo ea lapeng e hloka ho buisana le beng ka eena le batho. Lipapali tsa ka ntle khafetsa tse nang le phoofolo e thabelang botsoalle, ho pholla ka lerato le ho suna ho kenya letsoho ho hlahelleng ka potlako ho tšepana ha bohlokoa le lerato le thothomelang pakeng tsa rat e khabisang le motho. Litoeba tse bohlale li tseba maqheka a bonolo, li tlisa lintho tse nyane, li fumana lintho tse monate, li tlola litšitiso, koetliso ea liphoofolo e tlisa monate le maikutlo a monate ho phoofolo ea lapeng le ho mong'a eona ka nako e le 'ngoe.

Seo u lokelang ho se fepa Dumbo Rat

Litoeba tsa Dumbo li ja hoo e ka bang lijo leha e le life, empa, ho fapana le beng ka bona ba hlaha, litoeba tsa malapeng li na le bothata ba ho kula le ho senya lijo, kahoo ho eletsoa ho latela mekhoa e amohelehang ka kakaretso ea ho fepa likhoto tsa mekhabiso ha u fepa phoofolo ea lapeng. Lijo tsa dambik li kenyelletsa:

• lijo-thollo tse omeletseng ka ho eketsoa ha mokopu le peo ea soneblomo ea folaxe;
• liprotheine le mehloli ea khalsiamo - nama ea khoho e phehiloeng le e tala le tlhapi, chisi ea cottage, yogurt, kefir;
• meroho - kokoana ea koro, oats, parsley, makhasi a dandelion, dill;
• meroho, litholoana, monokotsoai, litholoana tse omisitsoeng.

Ho haneloa ho ja: lipompong, joala, lichisi, lisoseje, spinach, k'habeche e tšoeu, libanana tse tala, litapole tse melang, nama e halikiloeng ka linoko.

Ho khetha lebitso la Dumbo Rat

Beng ba bona ba leka ho fa ngoana e monyenyane ea bohlale Dumbo lebitso la bosoasoi le tebileng le le nang le moelelo ka tšepo ea hore lebitso la phoofolo le tla khona ho susumetsa sebopeho le bohlale ba phoofolo e qabolang. Ka linako tse ling ho ka ba thata ho bitsa phoofolo ea lapeng hang-hang ka lebitso le loketseng le totobatsang botho ba eona le ho bontša lerato la mong'a lona.

Ho eletsoa ho shebisisa mekhoa le litšoaneleho tsa setho se secha sa lelapa ka matsatsi a 'maloa, ho ka etsahala hore ebe eena ka boeena o tla bolella mong'a hae hore na a mo bitse eng. Lebitso la bosoasoi la lesea la fluffy le ka tlamelloa ho 'mala oa litsebe tsa litoeba le tse qabolang, mekhatlo ea batho ho tloha ponahalong le lifahlehong tse qabolang tsa phoofolo ea lapeng, batho bao ho buuoang ka bona ba li ratang ho tsoa libukeng le lipopae kapa linaleli tsa pop. Lebitso la rodent le lokela ho ba bonolo le bonolo ho le bitsa ka mokhoa o fokolang. Ho lumeloa hore basali ba arabela hamolemo ho mabitso a bosoasoi a qalang ka litlhaku K, M le D. Banna ba rata mabitso a nang le litlhaku C, K, M le D, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li ikemiselitse ho tloaela mabitso a bosoasoi a nang le litlhaku. T, N, L, M, K , S, W le R.

Lebitso la ngoanana dumbo rat e ka ba: Knopa, Scully, Masya, Dana, Molly, Ksyusha, Martha, Alice, Dasha, Klava, Matilda, Gina, Darcy, Alpha, Kayla, Linda.

Lebitso la dumbo rat ea moshanyana e ka ba: Kuzya, Tyson, Tim, Rocky, Simson, Garik, Steve, Venya, Bucks, Rocky, Dick.

Ha ho tsotellehe hore na mong'a lona o bitsa eared lesea le bohlale joang. Leha ho le joalo, Dumbo Rat e tla rapela ka tieo le ho emela mong'a eona ea ratoang ka botšepehi, e mo fe mosa oa hae o tsotehang le lerato le se nang boithati.

Video: Dumbo Rat