DCMP ho lintja ke dilated cardiomyopathy

Mabapi le DCM ka lintja

Lehlakore le letšehali la pelo hangata le ameha ho lintja tse nang le DCM, le hoja ho na le linyeoe tsa tšenyo ho le letona kapa mahlakoreng ka bobeli ka nako e le 'ngoe. Lefu lena le khetholloa ke ho fokotseha ha mesifa ea pelo, ka lebaka leo pelo e sitoang ho etsa mosebetsi oa eona oa contractile ka katleho. Ka mor'a moo, ho na le stagnation ea mali ka pelong, 'me e eketseha ka boholo. Kahoo, congestive heart failure (CHF) e etsahala, ebe joale

arrhythmiasTlolo ea makhetlo le tatellano ea ho otla ha pelo, lefu la tšohanyetso.

Lefu lena le ka khetholloa ka nako e telele: phoofolo ha e na matšoao a kliniki, 'me lefu lena le ka fumanoa feela nakong ea tlhahlobo ea pelo.

Boemo ba lintja tse nang le boemo bona bo fapana ho ea ka mefuta le maemo nakong ea ho amoheloa. Bakuli ba nang le CHF hangata ba na le bokuli bo bobe ho feta ba se nang eona nakong ea ketelo ea tleliniki ea bongaka ba liphoofolo. Hangata lefu lena la lefu la pelo ha le fetohe, 'me bakuli ba atisa ho ba le lona bophelo bohle ba bona.

Lisosa tsa lefu lena

DCM ho lintja e ka ba ea mantlha kapa ea bobeli.

Mofuta o ka sehloohong o amahanngoa le lefutso, ke hore, phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e etsahala, eo ka mor'a moo e fetisetsoang ho bana 'me e baka tšenyo.

myocardiumLisele tsa mesifa ea mofuta oa pelo.

Mofuta oa bobeli, oo hape o bitsoang phenotype ea dilated cardiomyopathy ho lintja, o hlaha ka lebaka la lintlha tse fapaneng: mafu a tšoaetsanoang, tšitiso ea nako e telele ea morethetho oa pelo, ho pepesehela lithethefatsi tse itseng, lisosa tsa phepo e nepahetseng (khaello ea L-carnitine kapa taurine). ), mafu a endocrine (lefu la qoqotho) . Lisosa tse hlalositsoeng li tla baka matšoao le liphetoho pelong e tšoanang le foromo e ka sehloohong.

Boemo ba mefuta ho DCMP

Hangata, DCMP e hlaha ka mefuta e joalo: Dobermans, Great Danes, Irish Wolfhounds, Boxers, Newfoundlands, Dalmatians, St. Bernards, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs, Labradors, Bulldogs English, Cocker Spaniels le ba bang. Empa lefu lena ha le felle feela ho mefuta e itseng. Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, e tloaelehile bakeng sa mefuta eohle e meholo le e meholo ea lintja. Ho ile ha boela ha fumanoa hore ho banna, pathology e tloaelehile ho feta ho basali.

matšoao a

E le molao, matšoao a kliniki a hlaha qetellong ea lefu lena, ha liphetoho tsa sebopeho sa myocardium li lebisa ho se sebetse ha pelo, 'me mekhoa eohle ea ho ikamahanya le maemo ea' mele e senyeha. Matšoao a DCM ho lintja a fapana ho ea ka mohato oa lefu lena, 'me a ka hlaha ka tšohanyetso' me a hatela pele ka potlako. Liphoofolo tse amehileng hangata li bona: ho hema ka thata, ho khohlela, ho fokotseha ha 'mele, ho akheha, ho fokotseha ha takatso ea lijo, ho lahleheloa ke boima ba' mele,

ascitesMokelikeli ka mpeng.

Ho hlahlojoa ha dilated cardiomyopathy

Mosebetsi o ka sehloohong oa ho hlahloba lefu lena ke ho lemoha lefu lena le sa le qalong le ho tlosa phoofolo ho tsoalisong. Tsohle li qala ka pokello ea anamnesis, tlhahlobo ea phoofolo, nakong eo

moetloHo mamela sefuba ka phonendoscope. E u lumella ho lemoha ho korotla ka pelong, ho tlōla ha morethetho oa pelo.

Ho hlahloba boemo bo akaretsang, tlhahlobo ea mali ea mali le ea biochemical e etsoa, ​​​​ho kenyelletsa electrolyte, lihomone tsa qoqotho, hammoho le letšoao la bohlokoa la tšenyo ea myocardial - troponin I.

Bakeng sa mefuta e kang Dobermans, Irish Wolfhounds le Boxers, ho na le liteko tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso ho khetholla liphatsa tsa lefutso tse lebisang bothateng bona.

X-ray ea sefuba e thusa ho tseba maemo a kang tšubuhlellano ea venous, pulmonary edema, pleural effusion, le ho lekola boholo ba pelo.

Tlhahlobo ea ultrasound ea pelo e fana ka qeto e nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa ea boholo ba karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea pelo, botenya ba lerako, tlhahlobo ea mosebetsi oa contractile.

Electrocardiogram (ECG) e ka lekanya lebelo la pelo ea hau le ho hlahloba morethetho ofe kapa ofe o sa tloaelehang. Leha ho le joalo, tlhahlobo ea Holter ke tekanyetso ea khauta ea ho hlahloba li-arrhythmias. Joaloka batho, lintja li fuoa sesebelisoa se nkehang habobebe seo li se aparang lihora tse 24. Ho pholletsa le nako ena, lebelo la pelo le tlalehoa.

Phekolo ea DCM ho lintja

Kalafo ea canine dilated cardiomyopathy e itšetlehile ka boemo ba lefu lena le ho teba.

mathata a hemodynamicMathata a potoloha.

Ho na le lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa lithethefatsi tse sebelisoang ho pathology ena. Tse ka sehloohong ke:

• Lithethefatsi tsa cardiotonic. Pimobendan ke moemeli ea ka sehloohong oa sehlopha sena. E eketsa matla a thibelo ea ventricular myocardium mme e na le phello ea vasodilating.

• Lithethefatsi tsa diuretic tse nang le phello ea diuretic. Li sebelisetsoa ho laola ho thehoa ha tšubuhlellano methapong ea mali le mokelikeli o sa lefelloeng meleng ea tlhaho - sefuba, pericardial, mpa.

• Lithethefatsi tsa antiarrhythmic. Kaha li-arrhythmias hangata li tsamaea le lefu la pelo, le bakang tachycardia, ho akheha, lefu la tšohanyetso, lithethefatsi tsena li ka li thibela.

• Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Li-inhibitors tsa ACE li sebelisoa ho laola phallo ea mali le khatello ea mali.

• Lisebelisoa tse thusang: lijo tsa kalafo bakeng sa liphoofolo tse nang le mafu a pelo, li-supplement (taurine, omega 3 fatty acids, L-carnitine).

thibelo ea

Mefuta e meholo le e meholo ea lintja, haholo-holo tse nang le DCM e le lefu la liphatsa tsa lefutso, li lokela ho hlahlojoa selemo le selemo pelo, echocardiography, ECG, 'me, ha ho hlokahala, Holter monitoring.

Bakeng sa Dobermans, Boxers, Irish Wolfhounds, liteko tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso li fumaneha ho fumana boteng ba lefu lena le ho tlosa phoofolo hang-hang ho tsoala.

Phoofolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea lapeng e hloka lijo tse leka-lekaneng. U se ke ua lebala ka phekolo e reriloeng bakeng sa endo- le ectoparasites le ente.

Home

1. DCM ho lintja ke lefu leo ​​ho lona mesifa ea pelo e fetohang e fokolang le e fokolang.

2. Pathology e atile haholo mefuteng e meholo le e meholo ea lintja.

3. Bakeng sa mefuta e meng, lefu lena la lefu la pelo ke lefu la liphatsa tsa lefutso. Empa e ka boela ea hlaha ka lebaka la lintlha tse ling (litšoaetso, mafu a endocrine, joalo-joalo).

4. E 'ngoe ea mekhoa ea mantlha ea ho hlahloba ke echocardiography le mokhoa oa ho beha leihlo letsatsi le letsatsi ho latela Holter.

5. Haeba lefu le fumanoa ka mefuta e nang le liphatsa tsa lefutso, hoa hlokahala ho tlosa phoofolo ho tloha ho ikatisa.

6. Lefu lena le ka ba asymptomatic ka nako e telele. Matšoao a tloaelehileng haholo a kenyelletsa: ho khohlela, ho hema ka thata, mokhathala, ho akheha. Bakeng sa phekolo, lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa lithethefatsi li sebelisoa ho itšetlehile ka lipontšo tsa kliniki, boemo ba lefu lena: lithethefatsi tsa cardiotonic, diuretics, lithethefatsi tsa antiarrhythmic, joalo-joalo.

mehloling

1. Illarionova V. "Mehato ea tlhahlobo ea lefu la pelo e atolositsoeng ho lintja", Zooinform veterinary medicine, 2016. URL: https://zooinform.ru/vete/articles/kriterii_diagnostiki_dilatatsionnoj_kardiomiopatii_sobak/

2. Liera R. «Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs», 2021 URL: https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/dilated-cardiomyopathy-dcm-in-dogs—indepth

3. Prosek R. «Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Dogs (DCM)», 2020 URL: https://www.vetspecialists.com/vet-blog-landing/animal-health-articles/2020/04/14/dilated-cardiomyopathy-in- lintja

4. Kimberly JF, Lisa MF, John ER, Suzanne MC, Megan SD, Emily TK, Vicky KY «Thuto ea morao-rao ea dilated cardiomyopathy ka lintja», Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2020 URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi /10.1111/jvim.15972