Maloetse a Chinchilla: matšoao le kalafo ea mafu a tloaelehileng lapeng

Li-chinchilla tsa malapeng li futsitse bophelo bo botle ho beng ka tsona ba hlaha ba phelang sebakeng se pholileng sa lithabeng. Lapeng, mafu a chinchilla a atisa ho etsahala ha microclimate e nepahetseng le phepo e nepahetseng ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e hatakeloa. 'Mele oa litoeba tse sa tloaelehang o khetholloa ke ho eketseha ha metabolism, kahoo li-pathologies tsa chinchillas li khetholloa ke tsela e potlakileng, nts'etsopele ea mathata le lefu la phoofolo ha ho se na mehato ea phekolo e nakong.

Mokhoa oa ho utloisisa hore chinchilla ea kula

Mong'a ea mametseng a ka hakanya hore chinchilla e ile ea kula ka phetoho ea boitšoaro bo tloaelehileng ba phoofolo e ratoang le matšoao a ka ntle a pontšo ea pathology.

Khoto e phetseng hantle e na le:

• takatso e ntle ea lijo;
• ts'ebetso e phahameng le karabelo e lekaneng ho li-caress tsa mong'a lona;
• mahlo a ommeng a benyang;
• nko e hloekileng;
• litsebe li hloekile, ha li na likhopo le litšila;
• meno a otlolohileng a lamunu a khanyang;
• boea bo botenya bo benyang;
• boima bo tsitsitseng ba batho ba baholo 450 - 650 g, ho itšetlehile ka mofuta le thobalano;
• matlakala a chitja a oblong;
• setho sa botona se hloekileng.

U ka utloisisa hore phoofolo ea hau eo u e ratang e ikutloa e le mpe ka matšoao a hlahang:

• lethargy, ho se thahaselle;
• phoofolo e hana lijo le metsi;
• mahlo a mongobo, a ruruhile, lacrimation e hlokomeloa;
• litsebe li khubelu, li chesa, li phunya letlalong la auricle, scabs, ho tsoa lefifing;
• ho tsoa ha mucous kapa li-crusts tse omisitsoeng ka nko;
• ho thimola, ho khohlela, ho hema, ho hema haholo;
• molomo o aja, ho tsoa mathe a mangata, ho hlatsa;
• ho lahleheloa ke moriri, ho thehoa ha libaka tse pharaletseng tsa lefatla, ho kolobisa boea, boea bo khaotsoeng;
• moroto o nang le secretions ea mali;
• eczema letlalong, poone maotong;
  

  

• omileng letlapa le lenyenyane kapa le nang le foamy, ho haella ha mala;
• boima ba 'mele;
• ho se sebetse hantle, ho ferekana, ho holofala ha maoto le matsoho;
• ho tsoa lithong tsa botona le botšehali, masale a moriri ho banna.

BOHLOKOA!!! Ka phetoho leha e le efe boitšoarong, ho hana lijo kapa ponahalo ea matšoao a ka ntle a ho kula ha phoofolo, ho hlokahala hore hang-hang u buisane le ngaka ea liphoofolo. Ho lahleheloa ke nako le ho iphekola ho ka baka lefu la chinchilla kapa tšoaetso ea litho tsa lelapa!

Beng ba litoeba tsa malapeng ba hloka ho tseba hore na ho ka tšoaetsoa eng ho tsoa ho chinchilla, mafu a kotsi ho batho: lymphocytic choriomeningitis, listeriosis, rabies, lefuba, toxoplasmosis, trichophytosis le microsporia.

Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a chinchillas

Li-chinchillas li tšoaetsoa ke mafu a tšoaetsanoang esita le lapeng ka tlhokomelo e ntle le tlhokomelo ka:

• phepo e silafetseng, metsi le matlakala;
• ho longoa ke likokoanyana tse anyang mali le li-arachnid;
• ho kopana le diphoofolo tse kulang.

Liphoofolo tse fofang hangata li fumana paratyphoid, listeriosis, lefuba, pseudotuberculosis, streptococcosis.

Li-pathologies tse joalo li khetholloa ka tsela e matla 'me hangata ke phello e bolaeang.

Kalafo ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang a chinchillas e etsoa feela ke ngaka ea liphoofolo ka mor'a tlhahlobo e pharaletseng ea phoofolo e phofshoana, ho hlakisoa ha ho hlahlojoa le ho hlakisoa ha sesosa sa lefu lena. Li-pathologies tse ngata li hloka ho khethoa ha lithethefatsi tse itseng kapa ho bolaoa ha phoofolo e nang le tšoaetso.

Lefuba

Li-chinchilla tsa malapeng li tšoaetsoa ke lefuba ka ho noa lebese la khomo le nang le tšoaetso kapa ka ho kopana le liphoofolo tse kulang. Sesosa sa lefu lena ke tubercle bacillus. Pathology e kotsi haholo ho motho. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, mokhoa o tloaelehileng haholo ke mofuta oa pulmonary, hangata sebopeho sa mala. Lefu lena le fella ka lefu la phoofolo.

Chinchilla e kula e na le:

• ho tepella;
• ho se tsotelle;
• ho hana lijo;
• phefumoloho e thata;
• khohlela;
• dyspnea;
• letšollo;
• boima ba 'mele.

Tlhahlobo e netefatsoa ke tuberculinization. Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse tšoaelitsoeng lia koaheloa. Li-chinchilla tse kileng tsa kopana le likhoto tse tšoaetsanoang li beoa ka thoko.

listeriosis

Lefu le tšoaetsanoang le atisang ho tšoaetsa basali ba baimana le malinyane a sa tsoa tsoaloa ka ho sebelisa lijo tsa liphoofolo tse fumanoang liphoofolong tse kulang. Sesosa sa lefu lena ke Listerella. Lefu lena le kotsi haholo ho batho.

Ho li-chinchillas tse kulang, ho boleloa:

• ho hana ho fepa;
• mocheso o eketsehileng oa 'mele;
• ditlolo tsa kgokahanyo;
• endometritis;
• ho senyeheloa ke mpa;
• ho semisa lesea le ka popelong.

Litoeba tse kulang lia timetsoa. Bakeng sa li-chinchillas tse 'nileng tsa kopana le phoofolo e tšoaetsanoang, ho aroloa ho thehoa.

Lerutle

Seboko se bakoa ke li-fungus tsa pathogenic microscopic. Lebitso la lefu lena le kopanya mafu a mabeli - trichophytosis le microsporia. Tšoaetso ea li-chinchillas tsa malapeng e etsahala ka ho kopana le lintja tse nang le tšoaetso, likatse le batho. Lefu lena le khetholloa ke ho thehoa ha libaka tse kholo tse chitja tse se nang moriri tse nang le liso tsa letlalo la eczematous. Ha ho se na phekolo e nakong, lefatla le potlakileng la rodent ea malapeng le hlaha. Liphoofolo tse fokolang le liphoofolo tse nyenyane li ka 'na tsa shoa. Lefu lena le kotsi haholo ho batho. Tlhahlobo ena e tiisitsoe tleliniking ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ka tlhahlobo ea microscopic ea li-scrapings tsa letlalo. Kalafo e itšetlehile ka tšebeliso ea litokisetso tsa fungicidal.

Maloetse a parasitic a chinchillas

Li-chinchillas tsa malapeng, li-ectoparasite li atisa ho hlokomeloa - linta, ho pona le liboseleise, liboko le coccidia. Ho hlahloba le ho phekola mafu ho tlameha ho etsoa tlas'a tlhokomelo ea ngaka ea liphoofolo.

Ectoparasites

Parasitization ea linta, pona le liboseleise li tsamaisana le:

• ho hlohlona ho matla le ho hlonama ho chinchilla;
• peba ea lapeng hangata e hlohlona, ​​e phunya boea;
• maqeba a mangata le maqeba a tukang a hlaha letlalong;
• ho lahleheloa ke moriri ho etsahala.

Mafu a kotsi bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea khaello ea mali le lefu. Kalafo e itšetlehile ka tšebeliso ea li-collar tse khethehileng tsa anti-parasitic bakeng sa likatse kapa lintja tse nyenyane.

liboko

Liboko tsa chinchillas parasitize ka litho tsa ka hare: mala, liphio, sebete, matšoafo. Ho falla ha li-larvae ho tsamaisana le mekhoa ea ho ruruha lithong tse amehileng. Liboko li hlahisa chefo e bakang ho ota ka potlako le ho tahoa ha phoofolo ea lapeng. Hangata, giardia le cryptosporidium li fumanoa litoeba tsa malapeng.

Chinchilla e kula e na le:

• letšollo;
• ho tepella;
• boima ba 'mele;
• ho fumana dikokwana-hloko tse ka mantleng.

Kalafo e itšetlehile ka tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa antiparasite.

lefu la coccidiosis

Li-chinchillas li tšoaetsoa ke coccidiosis ka ho fepa, matlakala, metsi, ho kopana le liphoofolo tse kulang. Sesosa sa lefu lena ke coccidia.

Pathology e khetholloa ke:

• ho timetsoa ha lera la mucous ea mala a manyenyane a phoofolo;
• ho rodent e kulang, lethargy e bonoa;
• ho lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele, letšollo, ho patoa, ho ruruha ha mpa le mala;
• ho ferekana, ho holofala ha maoto le matsoho, hangata ho bolaea.

Tlhahlobo e netefatsoa ke ho lemoha mahe a pathogen mantleng a chinchillas. Liphoofolo tse kulang li phekoloa ka lithethefatsi tsa sulfa.

Maloetse a sa tšoaetsanoeng a chinchillas

Mafu a sa tšoaetsanoeng ho chinchillas a etsahala ha maemo a ho fepa le ho boloka a tlōloa.

Li-chinchilla li kula eng ka lebaka la beng ba se nang phihlelo? Ho litoeba tsa lapeng, tse atileng haholo ke:

• khatello ea maikutlo;
• pathology ea meno a pampiri ea gastrointestinal, tsamaiso ea pelo le ea ho hema;
• letlalo le sefuba;
• ho kula;
• likotsi.

Ho kgothaletswa ho alafa chinchilla tlas'a tlhokomelo ea ngaka ea liphoofolo, haholo-holo setsebi sa rodentologist se nang le phihlelo.

Cold

Ho bata ho li-chinchillas ho hlaha ka lebaka la ho boloka liphoofolo li le mothating kapa ha mocheso oa moea ka phapusing o theoha ka tlase ho +15 degrees. Lefu lena le iponahatsa:

• ho hana lijo;
• ho tepella;
• tlhaselo;
• ho thimola le ho khohlela;
• ho tsoa ha nko;
• keketseho ea mocheso oa 'mele.

Mocheso oa 'mele o ka holimo ho 39 C o bolaea li-chinchillas, ka hona, matšoao a pele a lefu lena, hoa hlokahala ho bitsa ngaka ea liphoofolo ka potlako.

Nakong ea kalafo, ho fanoa ka lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko, hangata "Baytril" le lithethefatsi tse nang le matšoao.

Khatello ea Kelello

Li-chinchillas li arabela haholo maikutlong ka phetoho ea sebaka, melumo e lerata, tlhokomelo e tenang ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le bana, boikutlo bo sa tsotelleng ba mong'a bona, le kenyelletso ea molekane e mocha.

Ka linako tse ling tšabo e ka baka lefu la tšohanyetso la phoofolo e sa tloaelehang.

Ha e sithabetse, phoofolo:

• ba botsoa le ba hateletsoeng;
• e phunya mohatla;
• ho na le ho hana lijo le ho lahleheloa ke moriri.

Ha u hatelloa, ho hlokahala hore u behe phoofolo e tšohileng sebakeng se arohaneng, ho etsa sebaka se khutsitseng, se phutholohileng, ho se tšoara ka mokhoa oo u o ratang haholo 'me u fane ka nako ea ho khutsa.

Ho otloa ke mocheso

Maemo a nepahetseng a ho boloka li-chinchillas tsa malapeng ke mocheso oa moea ka kamoreng + 18-20 likhato tse nang le mongobo o seng holimo ho 60%. Mocheso oa moea o ka holimo ho +25 degrees o kotsi ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ka mocheso oa mocheso, liphoofolo li tepeletse maikutlo, li hema haholo, li hana ho fepa, 'me hangata ho hlokomeloa lefu le leholo la liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang. Ha ho chesa haholo, hoa hlokahala ho beha phoofolo ea lapeng ka kamoreng e pholileng, ntle le monyetla oa hore liphoofolo li be teng ka har'a lirafshoa. Bakeng sa ho tsosolosa phoofolo, lithethefatsi tse tšehetsang mosebetsi oa pelo le oa ho hema li sebelisoa.

Likotsi

Ho boloka liphoofolo tse 'maloa ka lesakeng le le leng hangata ho tsamaisana le lintoa le likotsi tse sa tšoaneng. Ho lekane ho phekola likhohlo le maqeba a manyane a letlalo lapeng ka tharollo ea hydrogen peroxide le mafura a anti-inflammatory Levomekol.

Haeba chinchilla e oele ho tloha setulong se phahameng, kapa chinchilla e robehile mokokotlo oa eona kapa mokokotlo o ka pele, ho potlakile ho ikopanya le setsebi. Maqeba a koetsoeng a phekoloa ka katleho ka ho arola leoto le lemetseng e le hore masapo a fole hantle. Ka mor'a ho tlosa lekhalo, ho holofala hanyenyane kapa ho hloka ho sisinyeha ha menoana ho lumelloa.

Ho itšehla thajana ha fractures ho nyahame haholo. Haeba lekhalo le sebelisoa hampe, phoofolo e phunya leqeba le khathatsang. Ho robeha ho bulehileng ha lipheletsong ke pontšo ea ho khaoloa ha paw ka anesthesia le suturing, e lateloa ke ho senyeha ha leqeba ka mor'a ho buuoa.

Haeba ntlha ea mohatla oa chinchilla e ile ea theoha ha phoofolo ea lapeng e ne e ntšoa ka ntle ho lesaka, ho hlokahala ho emisa ho tsoa mali le ho phekola leqeba ka tharollo ea hydrogen peroxide. Haeba ho na le tšenyo e khōlō, ho potlakile ho ikopanya le tleliniki ea bongaka ba liphoofolo bakeng sa ho khaola mohatla ka sutures.

Hangata li-chinchillas li fumana ho robeha ha mokokotlo, phello ea kotsi e ka ba tšenyo ea lesapo la mokokotlo, ho holofala ha maoto le scoliosis. Tlhahlobo e netefatsoa ke tlhahlobo e felletseng e sebelisang x-ray le MRI.

Haeba botšepehi ba mokokotlo oa mokokotlo bo tlōloa, phoofolo e ke ke ea phekoloa.

Maemong a tšepe, li-chinchillas li laeloa kalafo ea morao-rao, hangata litlamorao tsa kotsi li lula bophelo bohle.

Lefu la mala

Li-chinchillas li atisa ho tšoaroa ke mafu a ka mpeng. Ho se lumellane ho fokolang le litlhahiso tsa litsebi mabapi le phepo e nepahetseng ea chinchillas ho ka lebisa ho li-pathologies tse latelang.

Ho thibela

Ho ruruha ha mpa le mala ho chinchillas, ha ho se na phekolo e nepahetseng, ho ka baka lefu le potlakileng la phoofolo e ruuoang lapeng. Flatulence e etsahala ha chinchilla e ja lijo tse etsang khase - k'habeche e ncha, meroho, lijo tse senyehileng kapa furu e metsi.

Pathology e khetholloa ke khatello, ho hana lijo le metsi, phoofolo e phefumoloha haholo, mpa e tsitsitse. Kalafo e kenyelletsa lijo tsa tlala, tšebeliso ea li-carminatives, ho silila ka mpeng.

Ho tlosoa ha 'mele

Ho patoa ke lefu le bolaeang li-chinchillas, tse bakang ho phatloha ha lerako la mala le lefu la phoofolo ea lapeng.

Lefu lena le hlaha:

• ka ho se sebetse ha phoofolo e fluffy;
• ho ja lijo tse nang le mafura a mangata;
• ho hloka metsi;
• khatello ea maikutlo le mafu a tšoaetsanoang.

E nang le constipation rodent:

• o lula boemong bo hunched;
• ho bobola;
• ho hana ho ja;
• ha ho tsamaiso ea mala;
• mala a thibaneng a ka utloahala ka mpa.

Ho kgothaletswa ho noa oli ea meroho ho phoofolo ea lapeng, ho etsa hore e tsamaee, ho etsa enema ea ho hloekisa, ho e fepa ka litholoana kapa litlama.

Letšollo

Letšollo ho chinchillas le hlaha:

• ka mafu a tšoaetsanoang;
• tlhaselo ea helminthic;
• excitation;
• tshebediso ya dijo tse hlobotseng kapa metsi a boleng bo tlase.

Letšollo le hlaha:

• mantle a kgafetsa a metsi a fetid, ka dinako tse ding a tswakwa le mamina le madi;
• phoofolo ke lethargic, hana lijo le metsi.

Bakeng sa kalafo, ho lokisa li-decoctions tsa litlama, litokisetso tsa antibacterial le sulfacylamide li sebelisoa.

Rectal prolapse

Rectal prolapse in chinchillas e bakoa ke gastroenteritis kapa ho patoa ka nako e telele. Kalafo ea pathology e na le ho fokotseha ha mala a tšoaroang ka oli ea parafine le ho silila ka mpeng.

Lefu la mala

Ho ruruha ha mpa le mala ho chinchillas ho hlaha ka phetoho e matla ea lijo, tšebeliso ea lijo tse nang le hlobo, furu le metsi a boleng bo tlaase.

Chinchilla e na le:

• ho se tsotelle;
• ho tepella;
• ho hana ho fepa;
• ho nolofatsa hoa mantle.

Bakeng sa liphoofolo tse kulang, ho bontšoa lijo tsa phekolo.

Mafu a tsamaiso ea ho hema

Rhinitis

Rhinitis ho chinchillas e etsahala ha ho bolokoa liphoofolo ka kamoreng e leriloeng kapa e lerōle.

Phoofolo e kulang hangata:

• o thimola, o phunya molomo oa hae ka marotholi a hae;
• hangata o robala, o phefumoloha haholo;
• ho na le ho tsoa ha mucous nko le ho bokellana ha makhopho a masoeu likhutlong tsa mahlo.

Kalafo e kenyelletsa:

• ho qheleloa ka thoko;
• ho hloekisa ka metsi;
• ho fepa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e nang le vithamine C e ngata;
• ho hlatsoa mahlo ka tharollo ea boric acid;
• ho noa sirapo ea rosehip.

Pneumonia

Ho ruruha ha matšoafo ho hlaha ka mafu a tšoaetsanoang, mathata a sefuba se tloaelehileng, le ho malinyane a sa tsoa tsoaloa. Lefu lena le bolaea li-chinchillas.

Ka pneumonia, ho na le:

• mocheso o eketsehileng oa 'mele;
• ho hema haholo ka ho hema le ho letsa mololi;
• khohlela, lethargy, khatello ea maikutlo, ho hana ho fepa.

Kalafo e etsoa ka lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko le matšoao joalokaha ho laetsoe ke ngaka ea liphoofolo.

Maloetse a tsamaiso ea genitourinary le litšoelesa tsa mammary

endometritis

Ho ruruha ha popelo ho basali ho bonahatsoa ke ho ruruha le 'mala o sootho oa botšehali, hammoho le ho tsoa ha purulent ho tloha ho loop. Bakeng sa kalafo ea pathology, mokhoa oa litlhare tsa antibacteria ka nako e le 'ngoe o laeloa ho monna le mosali.

selikalikoe sa moriri

Masale a moriri a pota-potileng botone ho banna a thehoa ho tloha boea nakong ea ho kopana kapa bohloeki bo sa lekaneng ba phoofolo. Ho pepeta reng ea moroto ho ka baka lefu la phoofolo ea lapeng. Kalafo e kenyelletsa ho kuta mehele ea moriri ka lisekere, ho lateloa ke phekolo ea vaseline ea sebaka sa ho penya.

mastitis

Ho ruruha ha litšoelesa tsa mammary ho etsahala ha li-nipples li senyehile kapa ho thella ha lebese ho tse tšehali tse anyang.

Pathology e iponahatsa:

• bofokoli le ho hana ho ja;
• keketseho ea mocheso oa 'mele o akaretsang le oa lehae;
• litšoelesa tsa matsoele tse ruruhileng ka bokhubelu kapa boputsoa.

Kalafo e kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko le litlolo tse thibelang ho ruruha, li-abscesses li buloa ka ho buuoa.

Lefu la urolithiasis

Pathology hangata e bonoa ho banna; nts'etsopele ea ts'ebetso ea pathological e nolofalloa ke ho se sebetse le ho fepa lijo tse omeletseng. Phoofolo e kulang e tšoenyehile, e hana ho ja, moroto o mofubelu. Tlhahlobo e etsoa motheong oa thuto ea laboratori ea tlhahlobo ea moroto le tlhahlobo ea ultrasound. Kalafo ea lithibela-mafu e bontšoa bakeng sa lehlabathe le majoe a liphio tse nyenyane, majoe a maholo a tlosoa ka ho buuoa.

Cystitis

Ho ruruha ha senya ho etsahala ha chinchilla e bolokiloe ka moralo kapa mocheso oa moea ka kamoreng o theoha ka tlase ho +15 C. Ka pathology, ho na le takatso ea khafetsa ea ho ntša metsi ka ho lokolloa ha likaroloana tse nyenyane tsa moroto o mofubelu. Kalafo e itšetlehile ka tšebeliso ea lithethefatsi tsa sulfa le diuretic.

Li-pathologies tsa meno

Li-chinchillas li ka ba le mathata a meno a kang malocclusion le malocclusion.

Malocclusion

Ho loma ka tsela e fosahetseng ho chinchillas ho etsahala ha ho fepa ka tsela e fosahetseng kapa ho futsa.

Ka lebaka la lefu la meno, ho bonahala:

• ho ntša mathe;
• ho hlophisa lijo;
• tahlehelo ea boima ba 'mele le ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo;
• ho ja dijo tse bonolo feela.

Kalafo e etsoa tleliniking ea bongaka ba liphoofolo tlas'a anesthesia ka kakaretso.

Malocclusion

Malocclusion ka chinchillas develops a ho ba sieo ha roughage le diminerale majoe a phoofolo ea ho ja, mafu a metabolism 'meleng, le lefa. Pathology e khetholloa ke ho thehoa ha metse e bohale ka meno le malocclusion.

Phoofolo ea lapeng e kulang:

• e hasanya lijo;
• ho hana ho ja;
• ho na le ho koala ho sa fellang ha mehlahare;
• ho ntša mathe;
• ho koloba ha moriri molomong;
• boima ba 'mele.

Kalafo e kenyelletsa ho khaola meno ke setsebi tleliniking ea bongaka ba liphoofolo tlas'a anesthesia e akaretsang.

Mafu a mahlo le litsebe

Metsoakoana

Ho ruruha ha mucous lera la mahlo a chinchillas etsahala ka mafu a tšoaetsanoang, sefuba, likotsi kapa tlhokomelo e sa lekaneng. Chinchilla e na le ho ruruha le bofubelu ba mahlo a mahlo, ho khomarela sekhahla sa palpebral ka ho thehoa ha li-crusts tse omisitsoeng tsa purulent, mucous le purulent outflows ho tloha mahlong. Kalafo e kenyelletsa ho hlatsoa leihlo ka tharollo ea likokoana-hloko le ho sebelisa mafura a antibacterial ka mor'a leihlo.

Otitis

Otitis ho chinchillas e hlaha ka mafu a tšoaetsanoang, ho boloka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng lirafshoa kapa kamoreng e batang.

Khoto e kulang:

• botsoa, ​​​​ho sekamisetsa hlooho ka lehlakoreng le leng;
• ho hohla tsebe maboteng a sele;
• o ngopa litsebe ka li-paws;
• li-auricles li khubelu, ho ntšoa ha purulent ho bonoa.

Kalafo ea lefu lena e kenyelletsa ho noa lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko tlas'a tlhokomelo ea ngaka ea liphoofolo.

Ho fepa chinchilla e kulang

Ho hana ho fepa le ho noa ho bonoa maloetseng a mangata, empa ho lahleheloa ke metsi le boima ba 'mele ho bolaea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Mong'a eona o khothalletsoa ho noa phoofolo ka litharollo tsa isotonic le ho fepa lijo tse bonolo tsa puree ho tsoa ho sering. Ntho e hlokahalang ke ho kenyelletsa livithamine bakeng sa chinchillas le sirapo ea rosehip, e leng ho eketsang tšireletso ea 'mele ea chinchilla e kulang.

mehato ea thibelo

Boholo ba mafu a chinchilla a hlaha ha melao ea tlhokomelo e hatakeloa, ka hona, thibelo ea mafu a litoeba tsa fluffy ke maemo a nepahetseng a ho fepa le ho boloka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng:

• ho hloekisa letsatsi le leng le le leng la cage kapa aviary, ho hlatsoa sejo le se nooang, furu filler le furu, disinfecting cage le lisebelisoa tsohle makhetlo a 2 ka beke;
• lijo tsa boleng bo holimo, furu e ncha e omeletseng, monokotsoai le litholoana tse khethiloeng ka hloko, likarolo tse nepahetseng tsa lijo tse nang le metsi a mangata le a monate;
• metsi a khethehileng a libotlolo kapa a tlhotliloeng ka bongata bo lekaneng;
• majoe a liminerale le lijo tsa makala bakeng sa ho tsikitlanya meno hantle;
• lithanele, litepisi, lishelefo, matlo ho netefatsa boikoetliso bo hlokahalang ba letsatsi le letsatsi;
• mocheso oa moea ka phapusing ke + 18-20 likhato, 'me mongobo ha o phahame ho feta 60%, ho se be teng ha li-drafts, khanya ea letsatsi e tobileng holim'a lesaka;
• puisano ea letsatsi le letsatsi le phoofolo ea lapeng;
• ho lemoha ka nako e nepahetseng mafu le phekolo ea li-pathologies tlas'a tlhokomelo ea ngaka ea liphoofolo.

Liente

Ente e sireletsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ho mafu a mangata a fungal le baktheria. Chinchillas e hloka ho entoa ho tloha likhoeli tse 3. Ente e tsamaisoa ka mekhahlelo e 'meli, ente ea pele e qholotsa ponahatso ea li-pathologies tse patiloeng, ka mor'a libeke tse peli ho fanoa ka ente ea bobeli ea lithethefatsi, e reretsoeng ho hloekisa mali a libaktheria tsa pathogenic le likokoana-hloko.

Nakong e tlang, liphoofolo tse fluffy li tlameha ho entoa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli.

Rata 'me u hlokomele li-chinchillas tsa hau ka hloko, mong'a ea tsotellang ka sebele o tla hlokomela ho khathala, ho hana ho fepa, kapa pontšo ea ka ntle ea lefu ho phoofolo ea lapeng. Ho ipiletsa ka nako e nepahetseng ho ngaka ea liphoofolo ho ka pholosa phoofolo e nang le boea ho tloha mathata a tebileng le lefu, hammoho le ho thibela tšoaetso ea lelapa ka mafu a tšoaetsanoang a kotsi.