Tsohle ka lefu la rabies ho lintja

Ho tloha mehleng ea khale, liphoofolo le batho ba 'nile ba tšoaroa ke lefu le tšabehang - rabies. Lefu lena le bakoa ke kokoana-hloko e hlaselang tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng 'me e ka bolaea. Rabies e ama haholo-holo liphoofolo tse anyesang, tse kenyeletsang lintja.

Lisosa le matšoao a lefu lena

Sesosa se seholo sa lefu la rabies ke ho loma ha phoofolo e nang le tšoaetso le ho kenella ka potlako ha kokoana-hloko ka mathe ka har'a mongoapo kapa leqeba. Tšoaetso e etsahala hangata ha mathe a kena ka har'a lera le senyehileng la mahlo, nko le molomo. Tekanyo e nyenyane ea kokoana-hloko e ka tšolloa ka moroto le mantle. E hlaha ka mathe matsatsi a ka bang 10 pele matšoao a pele a qala, a bokella le ho ata liseleng tsa methapo, ho fihla lesapo la mokokotlo le boko. Ka mor'a ho kena litšoelesa tsa mathe, kokoana-hloko e lokolloa hammoho le mathe ho ea ka ntle. Tšoaetso e ka tsoela pele ho sa hlokomelehe ka nako e telele. Nako ea ho incubation e fapana ho lintja ho tloha libeke tse 2 ho isa ho likhoeli tse 4. 

Matšoao a lefu la rabies ho lintja a kenyelletsa:

• Boemong ba pele (matsatsi a 1-4), ntja e fetoha lethargic, lethargic. Liphoofolo tse ling li ka lula li botsa mong'a tsona tlhokomelo le lerato, li mo latele lirethe.
• Nakong ea boemo ba thabo (matsatsi a 2-3), ntja e ba mabifi haholo, e lihlong, e qala ho ba le metsi le photophobia. Ho ba thata ho eena ho noa metsi ka lebaka la ho holofala ha pharynx le larynx. Mathe a ntja a eketseha, ka lebaka leo a lekang ho inka ka ho sa feleng. Motho o kotsing ea ho tšoaroa ke lefu la rabies mothating ona, kaha phoofolo ea lapeng e ka mo qhomela le ho mo loma. 
• Mokhahlelo oa ho holofala (matsatsi a 2-4) o etella lefu pele. Ntja e khaotsa ho sisinyeha, e hlalosa maikutlo, e hana ho ja. A ka sisinngoa ke ho ferekana ho matla, tšenyo ea litho tsa ka hare e qala, 'me ho hlaha koma.  

Ntle le mekhahlelo e meraro e meholo ea ponahalo ea lefu la rabies, ho boetse ho na le mefuta e kang atypical, remitting le abortive. Tabeng ea pele, ho nka likhoeli tse tšeletseng, ntja ha e mabifi, empa e le lethargic. Sebopeho sa bobeli, matšoao a ka 'na a hlaha' me a feta, ho etsa hore ho be thata ho lemoha lefu la rabies. Sebopeho sa ho qetela ha sea ithutoa hantle ebile ha sea tloaeleha. Empa ke eona feela eo ho eona ntja e hlaphoheloang ka bo eona, ntle le phekolo. Matšoao a ka fapana ho ea ka maemo.

Ho phekola lefu la rabies ho lintja

Ka bomalimabe, ha ho na pheko ea lefu la rabies lintjang. Hangata, liphoofolo tse kulang li arohanngoa ka pontšo ea pele ea lefu lena, ebe li euthanized. Bakeng sa thibelo ea lefu la rabies, hoa hlokahala ho enta liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse fetang likhoeli tse tharo ka selemo. Nakong ea nako e sebetsang ea ente, ntja e tla sireletsoa esita le ha e kopana ka ho toba le phoofolo e nang le tšoaetso. Ente ea lefu la rabies bakeng sa ntja e fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso ka 1%.

Joang ho thibela lefu lena?

Rabies ke e 'ngoe ea mafu a tšoaetsanoang a ka thibeloang ka 100% ka ente ea liphoofolo tse hlaha le tsa lapeng. Hoa hlokahala ho enta liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng khahlanong le lefu la rabies sebakeng sa Russia Federation hang ka selemo. Ente khahlanong le lefu la rabies e fanoa ntle ho tefo liteisheneng tsa tikoloho tsa taolo ea mafu a liphoofolo. 

Hape, beng ba tsona ba tlameha ho latela melao ea polokeho bakeng sa liphoofolo tsa bona tse ruuoang lapeng: li sireletse hore li se kopane le lintja tse hlahlathelang le liphoofolo tse ling, li lule li le mahlo maetong a naha.

Ke hobane'ng ha lefu la rabies le le kotsi ho batho 'me le fetisetsoa ho liphoofolo tse ling? 

Ho longoa ke lintja ke mohloli o ka sehloohong oa lefu la rabies ho batho. Ho loma ha lintja hloohong, molala, sefahlehong le matsohong ho nkoa e le kotsi ka ho fetisisa ka lebaka la methapo e mengata e teng moo. Batho ba ka boela ba tšoaetsoa ke lefu la rabies ka mengoapo e bakoang ke manala a ntja e tšoaelitsoeng. Lintja tse hlahlathelang ke kotsi e khethehileng ho batho le lintja tsa lapeng. Liphello tsa tšoaetso ke ho ferekana ha pharyngeal le mesifa ea ho hema, ho qala ho holofala le lefu. Kamora ho qala ha matšoao a lefu la rabies, motho o shoa ka matsatsi a 5-12, phoofolo e kulang - ka matsatsi a 2-6.

Hangata, lefu la rabies le hlaha har'a lintja, likatse, liphokojoe, li-raccoon, ferrets, li-hedgehogs, liphiri, bo-'mankhane. Ke maemong a tlhaho moo liphoofolo tse hlaha li sa bolokeng feela, empa hape li jala kokoana-hloko e nang le RNA. Liphello tsa eona ke liphetoho tsa sebaka sa lisele tsa boko, ho ruruha le ho tsoa mali hammoho le liphetoho tse senyehang tsa lisele. 

Haeba u lonngoe ke phoofolo eo u sa e tloaelang, hlatsoa leqeba ka botlalo ka meriana e bolaeang likokoana-hloko 'me u batle phekolo e nepahetseng kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Haeba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e longoa, haeba ho khoneha, hloekisa leqeba hape 'me u e ise setsing sa taolo ea mafu a liphoofolo seterekeng.