Acanthophthalmus

Acanthophthalmus semigirdled, lebitso la saense Pangio semicincta, ke ea lelapa la Cobitidae. Ha ho rekisoa tlhapi ena hangata e bitsoa Pangio kuhlii, leha ena e le mefuta e fapaneng ka ho felletseng, hoo e batlang e sa fumanehe ka metsing. Pherekano e ile ea hlaha ka lebaka la liqeto tse fosahetseng tsa bafuputsi ba neng ba nka Pangio semicincta le Kuhl char (Pangio kuhlii) e le tlhapi e le 'ngoe. Pono ena e ile ea nka ho tloha ka 1940 ho ea ho 1993, ha ho hanyetsoa ha pele ho hlaha, 'me ho tloha ka 2011 mefuta ena e qetella e arohane.

Habitat

E tsoa Asia Boroa-bochabela ho tloha Peninsular Malaysia le Lihlekehlekeng tsa Greater Sunda tsa Sumatra le Borneo. Li lula libakeng tse sa tebang tsa metsi (matšeng a li-oxbow, mekhoabo, melatsoana) moriting oa meru ea tropike. Li khetha libaka tse nang le metsi a emeng le limela tse teteaneng, tse ipatang mobung o nang le lehlabathe kapa har'a makhasi a oeleng.

Lintlha tse khutšoane:

• Bophahamo ba aquarium - ho tloha ho lilithara tse 50.
• Mocheso - 21-26 ° C
• Boleng pH - 3.5-7.0
• Ho thatafala ha metsi - bonolo (1-8 dGH)
• Mofuta oa substrate - leha e le efe
• Lebone - le kokobetse
• Metsi a letsoai - che
• Motsamao oa metsi o fokola
• Boholo ba litlhapi bo fihla ho 10 cm.
• Phepo - leha e le efe ho khangoa ke metsi
• Boitšoaro - khotso
• Ho boloka sehlopheng sa batho ba 5-6

Tlhaloso

Batho ba baholo ba fihla ho 9-10 cm. Hlapi e na le mmele o molelele o kang wa noha o nang le mapheo a manyane le mohatla. Haufi le molomo ho na le manakana a utloang bohloko, a sebelisetsoang ho batla lijo mobung o bonolo. Mmala o sootho ka mpa e mosehla-tšoeu le mehele e pota-potileng 'mele. Sexual dimorphism e hlalosoa ka mokhoa o fokolang, ho thata ho khetholla e motona ho e motšehali.

Food

Ka tlhaho, li ja ka ho sefa likaroloana tsa mobu ka melomong ea tsona, ho ja li-crustaceans tse nyenyane, likokoanyana le li-larvaes tsa tsona, le litšila tsa limela. Ka aquarium ea lapeng, lijo tse tebang tse kang li-flakes tse omeletseng, li-pellets, li-bloodworms tse leqhoa, daphnia, brine shrimp li lokela ho feptjoa.

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo, mokhabiso oa aquarium

Mefuta ea Aquarium bakeng sa sehlopha sa litlhapi tse 4-5 e lokela ho qala ho tloha ho lilithara tse 50. Moqapi o sebelisa substrate e bonolo ea lehlabathe, eo Acanthophthalmus e tla e sefa khafetsa. Li-snags tse 'maloa le libaka tse ling tsa bolulo li theha mahaheng a manyenyane, haufi le moo limela tse ratang moriti li lenngoeng teng. Ho etsisa maemo a tlhaho, makhasi a almonde a India a ka eketsoa.

Ho khantša hoa kokobela, limela tse phaphametseng li tla sebetsa e le mokhoa o mong oa ho etsa moriti oa aquarium. Motsamao oa metsi ka hare o tlameha ho bolokoa bonyane. Maemo a matle a ho boloka a finyelloa ka ho fetola karolo ea metsi beke le beke ka metsi a hloekileng a nang le pH le litekanyetso tse tšoanang tsa dGH, hammoho le ho tlosoa kamehla ha litšila tse phelang (makhasi a bolileng, lijo tse setseng, mantle).

Boitšoaro le Kamano

Litlhapi tse khutsitseng tse ratang khotso, li sebelisana hantle le beng ka tsona le mefuta e meng ea boholo bo tšoanang le boits'oaro. Ka tlhaho, hangata ba lula ka lihlopha tse kholo, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho reka bonyane batho ba 5-6 ka har'a aquarium.

Ho ikatisa/ Ho tsoalisa

Ho ikatisa ke nako ea selemo. Tšusumetso ea ho hlahisa lipeo ke phetoho ea motsoako oa hydrochemical ea metsi. Ho hlahisa mofuta ona oa loach lapeng ho thata haholo. Nakong ea ha ho ngoloa, ho ne ho sa khonehe ho fumana mehloli e tšepahalang ea liteko tse atlehileng ponahalong ea bana ho Acanthophthalmus.

Mafu a litlhapi

Mathata a bophelo bo botle a hlaha feela tabeng ea likotsi kapa ha a bolokiloe maemong a sa lokelang, a sithabetsang tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung' me, ka lebaka leo, a qholotsa ketsahalo ea lefu leha e le lefe. Ha ho hlaha matšoao a pele, pele ho tsohle, hoa hlokahala ho hlahloba metsi bakeng sa ho feta ha matšoao a itseng kapa ho ba teng ha lintho tse kotsi tsa chefo (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, joalo-joalo). Haeba ho kheloha ho fumanoa, khutlisetsa litekanyetso tsohle ho se tloaelehileng ebe feela u tsoela pele ka kalafo. Bala haholoanyane ka matšoao le kalafo karolong ea Aquarium Fish Diseases.