Pleco Green Phantom

Phantom e tala ea Pleco (Plecostomus), lebitso la saense Baryancistrus demantoides, ke ea lelapa la Loricariidae (Mail catfish). Catfish e ntle ea temperamental. Libakeng tse nyane tsa metsing, hangata li bolokoa li le mong ka lebaka la likamano tse rarahaneng tsa intraspecific. Ka lebaka la likarolo tse ling (boitšoaro, phepo e nepahetseng) ha e khothalletsoe ho li-aquarists tse qalang.

Habitat

E tsoa Amerika Boroa ho tloha sebakeng se lekanyelitsoeng ke ho kopana ha linoka tsa Orinoco le Ventuari (Yapacan National Park) seterekeng sa Amazonas sa Venezuela. Biotope e tloaelehileng ke karolo ea nōka e phallang butle butle, li-substrates tse majoe le metsi a lefifi a seretse, 'mala o sootho ka lebaka la bongata ba li-tannins tse qhibilihisitsoeng tse entsoeng ka lebaka la ho bola ha limela tsa limela. Sexual dimorphism e hlalosoa ka mokhoa o fokolang, ha ho na phapang e bonahalang pakeng tsa monna le mosali.

Lintlha tse khutšoane:

• Bophahamo ba aquarium - ho tloha ho lilithara tse 200.
• Mocheso - 26-30 ° C
• Boleng pH - 5.5-7.5
• Boima ba metsi - 1-10 dGH
• Mofuta oa substrate - lehlabathe, lehlohlojane
• Leseli - leha e le efe
• Metsi a letsoai - che
• Motsamao oa metsi - o bobebe kapa o itekanetseng
• Boholo ba litlhapi bo ka bang 15 cm.
• Phepo - phepo ea meroho
• Boitšoaro - ha ho bonolo
• Ho lula u le mong kapa sehlopha ka har'a aquarium e kholo

Tlhaloso

Batho ba baholo ba fihla bolelele ba 15 cm. Catfish e na le 'mele o batlang o le sephara, o koahetsoeng ka lipoleiti tse thata tse nang le li-spikes tse ngata kapa li-spikes. Mothapo o ka mpeng o koahetse karolo e 'ngoe ea likhopo tsa masapo. Molomo o pota-potiloe, molomo o moholo ka menyetla e telele ea premaxillary. Li-opens tsa Gill li nyane. Mmala o motala o na le matheba a khanyang.

Food

Ka tlhaho, e iphepa ka bolele bo melang ka majoe le likhoka, le liphoofolo tse nyenyane tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo tse lulang ho tsona. Ka aquarium ea lapeng, lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li lokela ho ba tse loketseng. U ka sebelisa lijo tse omeletseng ho latela metsoako ea limela, hammoho le ho beha likotoana tsa meroho e tala le litholoana ka tlase. Ho feta moo, ho fanoa ka li-shrimp tse foreshe kapa tse leqhoa, daphnia, bloodworms, joalo-joalo.

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo, tokisetso ea aquarium

Boholo bo nepahetseng ba aquarium bakeng sa tlhapi e le 'ngoe bo qala ho tloha ho lilithara tse 200. Ka moralo, ke ho lakatsehang ho tsosolosa maemo a etsisang tlaase ho nōka ka substrate ea majoe, lehlabathe, lehlohlojane le letle le likhoka tse 'maloa tse kholo, limela tse nang le makhasi a thata. Mabone a khanyang a tla susumetsa khōlo ea tlhaho ea algae, mohloli o mong oa lijo.

Joalo ka mefuta e meng e mengata ea litlhapi eo ka tlhaho e phelang metsing a phallang, Pleco Green Phantom ha e mamelle ho bokelloa ha litšila tse phelang 'me e hloka boleng bo phahameng ba metsi ka har'a mocheso o amohelehang le mefuta e mengata ea hydrochemical. Bakeng sa tlhokomelo e atlehileng, hoa hlokahala ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho na le filthara e sebetsang le aeration ea metsi, hammoho le ho etsa mekhoa e tlamang ea tlhokomelo ea aquarium. Bonyane, ho tla hlokahala ho nkela karolo ea metsi (40-70% ea molumo) ka metsi a hloekileng beke le beke mme o tlose litšila tsa tlhaho khafetsa.

Boitšoaro le Kamano

Litlhapi tse nyenyane tsa catfish li na le khotso 'me hangata li fumanoa ka sehlopha. Boitšoaro bo fetoha le lilemo, haholo-holo ho banna. Plecostomuses e lula sebakeng se ka tlase ho aquarium mme ha e mamelle batho bao e ka bang qothisana lehlokoa le bona - beng ka bona le litlhapi tse ling. Ka li-volume tse nyane, ho lokela ho ba le tlhapi e le 'ngoe feela, moo e ka lumellanang le mefuta e phelang metsing kapa haufi le holim'a metsi.

Ho ikatisa/ Ho tsoalisa

Ho ikatisa ka har'a aquarium ea lapeng hoa khoneha, empa feela libakeng tse ngata tsa metsing. Ka linako tse ling u tla hloka tanka ea bonyane lilithara tse 1000, kaha ho thata ho tseba hore na ke thobalano efe, u tlameha ho reka litlhapi tse 'maloa ka nako e le' ngoe ho netefatsa boteng ba bonyane ba banna / basali. Ka nako e tšoanang, ho lokela ho ba le sebaka se lekaneng bakeng sa e mong le e mong e le hore e mong le e mong a ka iketsetsa tšimo ea hae. Ho beleha ho etsahala ka matlung a bodulo a thehilweng ho tswa ho dikhlaha tse lohilweng. Lintho tse tloaelehileng tse khabisitsoeng tse entsoeng ka mokhoa oa li-grottoes, mahaheng, joalo-joalo li boetse li loketse. Qetellong ea ho tsoala, e tšehali e sesa, 'me e tona e sala e lebela masonry le bana ba nakong e tlang.

Mafu a litlhapi

Sesosa sa mafu a mangata ke maemo a sa lokang a botlamuoa. Sebaka sa bolulo se tsitsitseng e tla ba senotlolo sa ho boloka katleho. Ha ho e-na le matšoao a lefu lena, pele ho tsohle, boleng ba metsi bo lokela ho hlahlojoa 'me, haeba ho kheloha ho fumanoa, mehato e lokela ho nkoa ho lokisa boemo. Haeba matšoao a tsoela pele kapa a mpefala, ho tla hlokahala phekolo ea meriana. Bala haholoanyane ka matšoao le kalafo karolong ea Aquarium Fish Diseases.