Ke hobane'ng ha turtle e na le matheba a masoeu holim'a khetla ea eona, lisosa le phekolo ea letlapa le lesoeu ka likotopo tse nang le litsebe tse khubelu le tsa naha

Likolopata tse nang le litsebe tse khubelu li ntse li nkoa e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, lihahabi ha li na boikaketsi, ha li na monko ebile ha li hloke tlhokomelo e khethehileng. Likolopata tse phetseng hantle li na le khetla e matla e botala bo lefifi 'me li khetholloa ka mosebetsi o motle le takatso e ntle ea lijo. Haeba khetla ea turtle e khubelu e fetoha e tšoeu ka ho feletseng, kapa matheba a bobebe kapa matheba a hlaha ho eona, ho kgothaletswa ho bonts'a nonyana ea metsi ho ngaka ea liphoofolo. Khetho e nepahetseng e ka ba tlhahlobo ea herpetologist e nang le phihlelo. Seaparo se sesoeu holim'a khetla ea turtle e khubelu ke mofuta oa letšoao le bontšang tlōlo ea maemo a botlamuoa kapa li-pathologies tse tebileng.

Ke hobane'ng ha khetla ea kgudu e khubelu e soeufala?

Beng ba lihahabi tse ntle hangata ha ba tsebe hore na ba etse eng haeba phoofolo ea bona ea lapeng e koahetsoe ke matheba a masoeu a makatsang. Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa boemong bo joalo ke ho se etse liketso tse ikemetseng tsa phekolo: hloekisa letlapa ka lintho tse bohale, ho tlotsa khetla ea phoofolo ea lapeng ka oli kapa mafura ntle le ho buisana le setsebi, kapa ho fana ka liente tsa lithibela-mafu ntle le ho etsa tlhahlobo. Ho iphekola ho tletse ho senyeha ha boemo ba bophelo bo botle kapa lefu la phoofolo ea lapeng.

Matheba a masoeu holim'a khetla ea turtle e nang le litsebe tse khubelu a ka hlaha ka mabaka a latelang:

• ho boloka phoofolo ka letamong le mocheso oa metsi o ka tlase ho 26C;
• hibernation e telele;
• boima bo phahameng ba metsi;
• ho se khone ho ea mobung bakeng sa ho omisoa le ho futhumatsa;
• phekolo e sa laoleheng ka lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko;
• lijo tse sa leka-lekaneng;
• hypo- le beriberi;
• khaello ea likarolo tsa mohlala;
• mabone a sa lekaneng;
• ha ho na lebone la ultraviolet bakeng sa lihahabi;
• ho boloka turtle ka metsing a letsoai;
• khatello ea maikutlo;
• leqeba la leqeba.

Hangata, lintlha tsena li lebisa ho senyeha ha molting kapa ho hlaha ha mycoses tse fapa-fapaneng - mafu a bakoang ke li-fungus tsa pathogenic. Ho fumana mofuta oa pathogen le sesosa se tobileng sa phetoho ponahalong ea sehahabi, hoa hlokahala ho etsa tlhahlobo ea bongaka ea turtle ho sebelisa mekhoa ea tlhahlobo ea laboratori.

Letlapa le lesoeu le ka hlaha joang?

Matheba a bobebe kapa seaparo se sa thabiseng sa k'hothone 'meleng oa phoofolo e ntle ea lapeng hangata e bolela hore phoofolo e angoa ke li-fungus tsa pathogenic. Ho itlhahloba le ho phekola mokuli oa metsi ho tloha matheba a masoeu ho nyahame haholo.

Leha ho na le pathology e le 'ngoe, ponahatso e fapaneng ea matšoao a kliniki e ka etsahala:

E 'ngoe ea matšoao ana e hloka ho kopana hang-hang le tleliniki ea bongaka ba liphoofolo; haeba e sa phekoloe, foci ea necrosis e ka theha sebakeng sa matheba a masoeu, a lebisang ho deformation ea khetla le lefu la phoofolo ea lapeng. Haeba turtle e nang le seaparo se sa tloaelehang e fetohile lethargic, e bula molomo oa eona khafetsa, e lla le ho hana ho ja, oache e ka 'na ea bala. Setšoantšo se ts'oanang se bonoa ho pneumonia e thatafalitsoeng ke seboko.

Ke mafu afe moo khetla e fetohang tšoeu

Mabaka a khatello ea maikutlo, tlōlo ea ho fepa le tlhokomelo e lebisa ho sehlopha sohle sa li-pathologies, tse bonahatsoang ke ho thehoa ha matheba a masoeu 'meleng oa turtle e nang le litsebe tse khubelu.

Bothata ba ho tšolla

Hyperkeratosis, e hlahang ha ho e-na le li-pathologies tsa tsamaiso 'meleng oa phoofolo, mathata a ho potoloha ha mali, ho haella ha livithamine le likarolo tsa trace, ho boloka turtle metsing a thata kapa a letsoai. Ho pathology, khetla le letlalo la phoofolo ea lapeng ea metsing li koahetsoe ke letlalo le lesoeu, le shebahala joaloka filimi e tšoeu. Phoofolo e itšoara ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, ha ho na monko o tsoang linaheng tse ling kapa liphetoho tse ka ntle.

Saprolegniosis

Pathology e bakoang ke li-fungus tsa pathogenic Saprolegnia parpsitica. Tlas'a ketso ea moemeli ea tšoaetsanoang, ho thehoa ha lesela le khanyang le kang k'hothone le tšoanang le tepo le hlokomeloa holim'a khetla ea phoofolo. Ho na le filimi e bohlooho maboteng a aquarium, turtle e siea matšoao a masoeu ha e tsamaea. Butle-butle, lithebe li qala ho holofala le ho putlama, li-granulomas tse tšoeu letlalong, li fetoha liso tse tsoang mali. Turtle e fetoha lethargic, e hana ho fepa, maemong a tsoetseng pele ho holofala ha maoto le matsoho le chefo ea mali e etsahala.

Dermatomycosis

Sehlopha sa mafu a bakoang ke li-fungus tsa genera Candida le Aspergillus. Ho hlaha ha mafu ho nolofalloa ke ho fokotseha ha ho itšireletsa mafung ho sehahabi sa malapeng ka lebaka la phekolo ea nako e telele ea lithibela-mafu, ka phepo e fokolang ea boleng le tlhokomelo ea phoofolo. Letlalo la likolopata le fetoha le khubelu, matheba a bobebe a hlaha ka morao, ka nts'etsopele ea ts'ebetso ea ho ruruha, khetla e holofetse, liso tse ngata li thehoa letlalong, ho na le ho fokotseha ha mosebetsi, ho hlōleha ha maoto le chefo ea mali. Haeba e sa phekoloe, phoofolo e ka ’na ea shoa.

Necrosis

Ena ke ts'ebetso e mpe ea lefu la lisele ka lebaka la ketso ea libaktheria tsa pathogenic le li-fungus. Pathology e hlaha khahlano le semelo sa dermatomycosis kapa tšenyo ea mochini ho botshepehi ba khetla. Qalong ea lefu lena, matheba a khanyang a hlaha liphatleng, hloohong le maotong a turtle, e leng ho fifala ha nako e ntse e ea, ho ruruha ha molala, maoto le matsoho, ho senyeha ha khetla, le ho lahleheloa ke linala. Tlas'a tšusumetso ea purulent-necrotic microflora, lisele tse bonolo le tse thata lia qhibiliha, tse lebisang ho khathala, chefo ea mali le lefu.

Lefu la ho ntsha seso sa kgetla

Lefu le atisang ho hlaha ha botšepehi ba khetla bo tlōloa. Lisosa tse bakang mafu ke li-fungus tsa pathogenic Candida albicans le baktheria Aeromonas hydropholy. Libakeng tse senyehileng, ho thehoa liso, tse koahetsoeng ka lesela le lesoeu. Ka nts'etsopele ea ts'ebetso, ho na le keketseho ea boholo le fusion ea ulcerative foci, deformation ea khetla le nts'etsopele ea necrosis. Li-pathologies tsohle li hloka phekolo e khethehileng, e behiloeng ke setsebi ka mor'a ho fumana sesosa le ho theha tlhahlobo.

Treatment

Haeba matheba a masoeu a nang le letlalo la letlalo a bakoa ke ho tlōla ha molting, hoa hlokahala ho hloekisa khetla ea phoofolo ea metsing ho tloha mapheong a letlalo, ho fetola lijo ka ho eketsoa ha li-vitamin-mineral complexes le ho eketsa nako ea khanya. Ha ho fumanoa fungus ea pathogenic, mehato ea phekolo e reretsoe ho senya sesosa sa lefu lena le ho emisa matšoao a tsamaeang le eona.

Mokhoa oa ho phekola mycosis ka likhopata tse nang le litsebe tse khubelu:

• ho hlatsoa turtle ka tharollo ea antibacterial le antifungal: TetraMedica FungiStop, potassium permanganate, methylene blue;
• phekolo ea letlalo le khetla ka mafura a fungicidal: nizoral, triderm, clotrimazole, mycospor, lamisil, mycoseptin, mycosolone le Zoomikol antibacterial spray;
• libate tsa kalafo ka decoction ea chamomile kapa makhapetla a oak;
• ho khantša lebone la ultraviolet bakeng sa lihahabi;
• ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka aquarium le lintho tsa tlhokomelo ea liphoofolo;
• liente tsa eleovit ea ho lokisetsa livithamine;
• phepo e nepahetseng ka ho eketsoa ha tlhapi e tala ea leoatleng, nama ea nama ea khomo, meroho, litholoana le monokotsoai.

Ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba mokuli e monyenyane le ho hlokomoloha lefu lena, phekolo e nka libeke tse 2-3 ho isa ho likhoeli tse 'maloa.

thibelo ea

Mycosis ea likolopata tsa metsing e telele haholo ebile ho thata ho e phekola. E le ho qoba ho hlaha ha mafu a sa thabiseng, ho kgothaletswa ho latela mehato ya thibelo:

• ho hlatsoa kamehla le ho thibela likokoana-hloko tsa terrarium ka methylene blue;
• tšebeliso ea li-air conditioner, litokisetso tsa antibacterial le li-softeners tsa metsi bakeng sa ho hloekisa letsatsi le leng le le leng la letamo;
• ho fa phoofolo monyetla oa ho kena mobung;
• tlhophiso ea terrarium e nang le lebone la motšehare le lebone la ultraviolet bakeng sa lihahabi, tse kentsoeng ka bolelele ba 25-30 cm;
• ho ja lijo tse leka-lekaneng le tlatsetso ea livithamine le liminerale.

Matheba a masoeu hodima kgaketla ya kgudu

Matheba a masoeu ka morao ho kgudu ea naha e bonts'a nts'etsopele ea mafu a fapaneng a hlokang ho ipiletsa ho herpetologist. Lisosa tse atileng haholo tsa matheba a masoeu holim'a khetla ke li-pathologies tse latelang.

Tšenyo ea mechini

Likotsi ho thebe ho tloha ho oela ho tloha bophahamong, ho hlaseloa ke lintja, ho thuloa ke koloi kapa ho ba sehlōhō ho phoofolo. Mapetso le mapetsong a khetla ea sehahabi a shebahala joaloka matheba a masoeu, a omeletseng, a matheba a ke keng a hloekisoa ka mochine.

Mafu a fungal

Mafu a bakoang ke li-fungus tsa pathogenic Aspergillus spp., Candida spp., Fusarium incornatum, Mucor sp., Penicillium spp., Paecilomyces lilacinus. Ho fapana le beng ka bona ba metsing, mafu a fungal a likhopata tsa naha a bonahatsoa ka ho thehoa ha matheba a masoeu holim'a khetla, delamination e omileng ea li-scutes le liso tsa ho lla letlalong. Maqeba a fungal a tlosoa habonolo ka ntho leha e le efe ea tšepe.

Ricket

Bothata ba metabolism bo amanang le khaello ea khalsiamo le vithamine D 'meleng oa phoofolo. Ka lefu lena, ho nolofatsa le ho senyeha ha lithebe tse sireletsang le masapo a maoto le matsoho, ho ruruha ha mahlo le ho tsoa mali, ka linako tse ling khetla ea reptile e ba tšoeu.

thibelo ea

Thibelo ea ho thehoa ha matheba a makhooa a pathological holim'a khetla naheng ea likolopata ke ho lokisa lijo. Ho fapana le balekane ba metsing, likolopata tsa Asia Bohareng haholo-holo li ja lijo tsa limela; Lijo tse nang le calcium le livithamini bakeng sa lihahabi li hlile li kenngoa lijong tsa phoofolo ea lapeng. Thibelo ea li-rickets le mafu a fungal e nkoa e le ho pepeseha ha phoofolo letsatsi le leng le le leng mohloling oa mahlaseli a kotsi le ho chesa letsatsi.

Liso leha e le life tsa likolopata li molemo ho thibela ho feta ho li phekola. Ka phepo e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, phoofolo ea lapeng e sa tloaelehang e tla lula e phetse hantle ebile e le mafolofolo.