Moo dikgudu di dulang teng: sebaka sa bodulo ba lewatle le dikgudu tse naheng

Likolopata li lula lik'honthinenteng le metsing a lebōpong la leoatle a li hlatsoang, hammoho le leoatleng le bulehileng. Sebaka sa kabo ea liphoofolo tsena se seholo haholo - li fumaneha hohle lefatšeng le maoatleng, ntle le lebopo la Antarctica le leboea-bochabela ho Eurasia. Ka hona, 'mapeng, sebaka seo u lulang ho sona se ka hlahisoa e le sekhahla se pharaletseng ho tloha ho likhato tse ka bang 55 tsa latitude leboea ho ea ho li-degrees tse 45 ka boroa.

Meeli e fapaneng

Ho ipapisitsoe le moo likolopata li fumanoang teng, li ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e 2:

1. Marine - libaka tsa bona tsa bolulo ke tse fapaneng ka ho fetisisa: tsena ke metsi a maoatle.
2. Sebaka sa marang-rang se arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli:

a. Lefats'e - Li lula naheng feela.

b. Metsi a hloekileng - phela ka metsing (linōka, matša, matangoana, ka morao).

Ha e le hantle, likolopata ke liphoofolo tse ratang mocheso, kahoo li tloaelehile feela libakeng tsa equatorial, tropike le maemo a leholimo a futhumetseng. Li ka fumaneha lik'honthinenteng tsohle ntle le Antarctica. Liphoofolo li lula linaheng tse ngata:

• Afrika, likolopata li fumaneha hohle;
• sebakeng sa Amerika Leboea, li ajoa haholo-holo USA le linaheng tsa lebanta la equatorial;
• Amerika Boroa - linaheng tsohle ntle le Chile le Argentina e ka boroa;
• Eurasia hohle, ntle le Great Britain, Scandinavia, boholo ba Russia, Chaena le Hloahloeng ea Arabia;
• Australia hohle, ntle le karolo e bohareng ea naha e kholo le New Zealand.

Lapeng, liphoofolo tsena li ruuoa hohle: turtle e phela k'honthinenteng leha e le efe e le botlamuoeng, ha feela mocheso o tloaelehileng, mongobo le phepo e nepahetseng li fanoa. Leha ho le joalo, tebello ea bophelo lapeng e lula e le tlase ho feta tikolohong ea tlhaho.

Sebaka sa bolulo ba likolopata

Lelapa la likolopata tsa naha le kenyelletsa mefuta e 57. Hoo e ka bang kaofela ha tsona li sebakeng se bulehileng se nang le boemo ba leholimo bo batang kapa bo chesang - tsena ke:

• Afrika;
• Asia;
• Europe Boroa;
• Amerika Leboea, Bohareng le Boroa.

Hangata liphoofolo li lula lithabeng, mahoatateng, merung kapa masabasabeng. Mefuta e meng e rata libaka tse mongobo, tse nang le moriti - li lula merung ea tropike. Likolopata li rata maemo a leholimo a futhumetseng le a tropike. Boemong ba pele, ba hlokomela nako ea selemo ka ho hlaka 'me ba kena hibernation bakeng sa mariha. Tabeng ea bobeli, lihahabi li lula li le mafolofolo nakong eohle 'me ha ho mohla li itokisetsang mariha.

Baemeli ba bang ba tloaelehileng ba likolopata tsa naha ba kenyelletsa mefuta e latelang:

Kgudu e tloaelehileng ea mobu, e atisang ho behoa Russia lapeng, ke mofuta oa Asia Bohareng. Ka tlhaho, likolopata tsena tsa naha li lula libakeng tse latelang:

• Asia Bohareng;
• libaka tse ka boroa tsa Kazakhstan;
• libaka tse ka leboea-bochabela tsa Iran;
• India le Pakistan;
• Afghanistan.

Haholo-holo e fumanoa lithabeng, empa tortoise ea Asia Bohareng e ka fumanoa esita le ka maralla sebakeng se ka holimo ho 1 km. Ho sa tsotellehe ho ata ha sehahabi sena, morao tjena hangata se 'nile sa hlaseloa ke poaching, ka hona se se se thathamisitsoe ho Red Book.

Mefuta e mengata ea likolopata tsa metsi a hloekileng

Likolopata tsena ka tlhaho li lula feela metsing a metsi a hloekileng a nang le metsi a batlang a hloekile - linōkeng, matšeng kapa matangoaneng. Lelapeng la metsi a hloekileng, ho na le mefuta e 77 ea likolopata tse fapaneng ho tloha ho tse nyenyane ho ea ho tse mahareng. Ke li-amphibians tsa 'nete, hobane li khona ho lula nako e telele eseng feela metsing, empa hape le mobung. Likgudu tse tsebahalang haholo ke:

Kgudu ya bog e dula Bohareng le Borwa ba Europe, Mediterranean le Afrika Leboya. E boetse e fumanoa Russia - libakeng tsa North Caucasus le Crimea. O khetha linōka tse nyenyane le matša a khutsitseng, metsi a ka morao a nang le seretse, moo u ka chekang mariha teng. Ena ke phoofolo e ratang mocheso 'me e qeta mariha metsing a sa batang. Europe e ka boroa le Afrika e ka leboea, sehahabi se lula se le mafolofolo selemo ho pota.

Likolopata tse nang le litsebe tse khubelu li phela ka tlhaho Amerika Leboea le Boroa:

• SEBELISA;
• Canada;
• linaha tsa lebanta la equatorial;
• Venezuela leboea;
• Colombia

Mofuta oa Cayman o boetse o lula USA le meeling e ka boroa ea Canada, 'me sehahabi sena ha se fumanehe libakeng tse ling. Kgudu e pentiloeng e lula sebakeng se le seng.

Likgudu tsa leoatle li lula hokae

Kgudu ea leoatle e lula metsing a letsoai a maoatle a lefatše - ka bobeli sebakeng sa lebopo le leoatleng le bulehileng. Lelapa lena le na le mefuta e 'maloa, eo har'a eona e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke likolopata:

Sebaka se seholo sa bolulo ke maoatle a tropike a hlatsoang lik'honthinente le lihlekehleke ka bomong. Hangata likolopata tsa leoatle li lula metsing a futhumetseng a futhumetseng kapa metsing a lebopong la leoatle. Ba, joalo ka mefuta ea metsi a hloekileng, ba qeta boholo ba bophelo ba bona metsing. Leha ho le joalo, selemo le selemo li fihla lebōpong la leoatle ho tla behela mahe mabōpong a leoatle a lehlabathe.

Turtle ea leoatle e tala (eo hape e bitsoang turtle ea sopho) e lula libakeng tsa tropike le libakeng tsa tropike maoatleng a maoatle a Pacific le Atlantic. Ena ke mofuta o moholo haholo - motho o fihla bolelele ba 1,5 m, le boima ba lik'hilograma tse 500. Kaha sebaka seo sekolopata sena sa leoatle se lulang ho sona hangata se kopana le moo batho ba lulang teng, ho hlophisoa ho tsoma ha sona e le hore ho ka fumana nama e monate. Ka hona, lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho tsoma mofuta ona ho thibetsoe hoo e batlang e le linaheng tsohle.

Likolopata li lula libakeng tse ngata tsa tlhaho ntle le tundra le taiga. Lithabeng li fumaneha sebakeng se bophahamo ba 1-1,5 km, botebong ba leoatle ha li tloaelehe. Ba khetha ho lula ba le haufi le holimo e le hore ba lule ba e-na le moea. Kaha tsena ke lihahabi tse ratang mocheso, ntho e ka sehloohong e thibelang kabo ea tsona ke mocheso. Ka hona, maemong a leholimo a thata a Russia le linaheng tse ling tse ka leboea, hangata li ka fumanoa botlamuoeng feela.