Likatsana li hloka liente life, 'me li fuoa lilemo life?

Beng ba li-kitten ba tlameha ho feta mekhahlelo e mengata ea bohlokoa: ponahalo ea pele ka tlung, ho tloaela terei, ho tseba liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang lapeng le tse ling tse ngata. Ho nka karolo e ncha e le mong'a motsoalle ea nang le boea, u lokela ho utloisisa hore e kenyelletsa boikarabelo bo bongata bo bocha.

Litsebi tsa Hill li ile tsa ngola lethathamo la liente tsa bohlokoa tse khothaletsoang ke lingaka tsa liphoofolo bakeng sa likatse 'me tsa hlalosa hore na ke hobane'ng ha li le bohlokoa ho setho se secha sa lelapa se nang le boea. Pele u buisana le ngaka ea liphoofolo, u ka e ithuta, ebe u theha kemiso e nepahetseng.

Ha katse e entoa

Ente ea pele e fanoa neng? Bokhoni ba katse ea ho hanela maloetse bo qala ka katse e phetseng hantle. Ho ea ka American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA), masea a fumana masole a ’mele ho loantša mafu a tsoang lebeseng la ’m’a ’ona. Hangata, malinyane a khoesoa ho pota beke ea 8, 'me liente tsa pele li fanoa ha li le libeke tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8, ke hore, hoo e ka bang likhoeli tse peli. Katse e fuoa lintho tse matlafatsang libeke tse ling le tse ling tse tharo ho isa ho tse 'nè ho fihlela e fihla libeke tse 2 kapa ho fihlela letoto le feletseng la liente le phethiloe.

Haeba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e feta libeke tse 16, ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo e ka u thusa ho fumana hore na, ke liente life tse hlokahalang, le lilemo life.

Liente tse ka fuoang katsana ho fihlela selemo

• Bordetelliosis, hangata ho thoeng ke ho khohlela ho lintja, ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang haholo leo lingaka tse ngata tsa liphoofolo li khothalletsang ho entoa khahlanong le tsona. E ka fetisoa ka ho thimola le ho khohlela, haholo-holo malapeng a nang le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ngata. Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore katse e ka tšoaetsoa ke eona le pele e hlaha ka tlung, haholo-holo haeba e hōletse le likatse tse ling kapa likatse tse kholo. Tlas'a maemo leha e le afe katse e lokela ho entoa bakeng sa lintja.

• Feline calicivirus - e 'ngoe ea mafu a tloaelehileng a ho hema, ao ka ho khetheha li-kittens tse nyenyane li nang le tšoaetso. Matšoao a ka sehloohong a kenyelletsa ho ruruha ha sefahleho le manonyeletso, ho hlotheha ha moriri, le ho hlaha ha likhopo kapa liso letlalong. Feline calicivirus e ka boela ea tšoaetsa litho tsa ka hare tse kang matšoafo, manyeme le sebete. Ente e khahlanong le lefu lena e nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea liente tse tlamang bakeng sa li-kittens, kahoo ngaka ea liphoofolo e tla e khothaletsa ho sireletsa phoofolo ea lapeng. 

• Leukemia ea mali, ho latela ASPCA, ke “e ’ngoe ea maloetse a atisang ho fumanoa . . . ho likatse tse ruuoang lapeng.” Esita le haeba mong'a lona a sa rera ho thibela katse khahlanong le kankere ea mali, ho hlokahala hore u buisane le ngaka ka tlhahlobo ea phoofolo ea lapeng bakeng sa boteng ba lefu lena pele u e tlisa lapeng. Leukemia hangata e hlaha ka likatse ntle le matšoao a kantle. Sena se bolela hore katsana e ka tšoaetsoa ke eona 'me ea e tlisa ka tlung ntle le tsebo ea mong'a eona. Ho ea ka ASPCA, leukemia ea malinyane e fokolisa tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung 'me e etsa hore katse e hlaseloe ke mafu a mang a mangata, ho akarelletsa le khaello ea mali, lefu la liphio le lymphosarcoma.

• Mofuta oa 1 oa herpesvirus e baka conjunctivitis le mathata a ka holimo a ho hema ka har'a likatse. Ente e thibelang lefu lena e kenyelelitsoe lethathamong la tlamo. Herpesvirus, eo hape e bitsoang viral rhinotracheitis, e ka ama likatse tsa lilemo tsohle. Leha ho le joalo, joaloka herpesvirus leha e le efe, e na le mefuta-futa, kahoo mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea likhomo ha e kotsi ho beng kapa liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang lapeng, ho akarelletsa le lintja, linonyana le litlhapi.

• Chlamydia, e fetisoang ho tloha katse ho ea ho katse ka kopano e haufi. Ho fapana le mafu a mang a phefumoloho, chlamydia hangata ha e bolaee. Hangata e hlahisa mahlo a khubelu, a ruruhileng, kapa a metsi 'me e ka hloka phekolo ea lithibela-mafu, ho latela European Advisory Board for Diseases of the Cat. Ente ea chlamydia ha e hlokehe, empa ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo e ka e khothaletsa.

• Panleukopenia, eo hape e bitsoang cat distemper. Feline distemper e tšoaetsanoa haholo likatse 'me maemong a mangata e bolaea. Hangata e fetisoa ho tloha ho 'mè oa katse e sa phekoloang ho ea ho likatse tsa hae. Kokoana-hloko ena e hlasela lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali le lisele tsa mala a mala 'me ke sesosa se tloaelehileng sa lefu la "katsana e ntseng e fela". The Spruce Pets e hlalosa hore matšoao a lefu le omeletseng ka har'a likatse tse nyane haholo a ka kenyelletsa khaello ea ho anya reflex le mocheso o tlase oa 'mele. Ente ea distemper e nkoa e khothalelitsoe.

• Bo-rabies. Ho ea ka Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, kokoana-hloko ea rabies e fetisoa ka mathe a phoofolo e kulang ’me e ka tšoaetsa liphoofolo tsohle tse anyesang, ho tloha ho lintja le likatse ho ea ho bo-’mankhane le liphokojoe. Bolwetši bja rabies bo sa lemogwago bo kotsi kudu bathong. Likatse li na le monyetla o moholo oa ho tšoaroa ke lefu la rabies selemo le selemo ho feta lintja 'me li ka tšoaetsa liphoofolo tse ling kapa batho haeba li na le lefu lena. Ka hona, metseng e meng, ha u ngolisa likatse lihoteleng bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng kapa lipetlele litleliniking tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo, beng ba tsona ba ka 'na ba hlokoa ho netefatsa ente khahlanong le lefu la rabies.

Keletso ea ngaka ea liphoofolo

Ho etsa qeto ea hore na ke liente life tse nepahetseng bakeng sa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e ka ba ntho e qhekellang, kahoo u lokela ho buisana le setsebi kamehla. Ngaka ea liphoofolo e tla botsa lipotso mabapi le mokhoa oa bophelo oa katse le tikoloho ea eona e ncha ka tlung. Hangata, lipotso tsena li kenyelletsa tse latelang:

• Katse e tsoa hokae? Ho tsoa sebakeng sa bolulo, lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, kapa na se ile sa fumanoa seterateng?

• Na katse e ile ea bolokoa le liphoofolo tse ling pele e amoheloa? Haeba ho joalo, le li fe?

• Ke liphoofolo life tse ling tse teng lapeng?

• Na mong'a katse o rera ho tsamaea le katsana kapa mohlomong ho e siea lihoteleng tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ha a le leetong?

Lipotso leha e le life li tlameha ho arajoa ka botšepehi. Ha ngaka ea liphoofolo e tseba haholoanyane, ho tla ba bonolo ho bona ho etsa qeto ea hore na ke liente life tseo ba ka li fang setho se secha sa lelapa se nang le boea.