Seo likolopata li jang ka tlhaho, lijo tsa leoatleng, metsi a hloekileng le likolopata tsa naha

Ka tlhaho, likolopata li ja lijo tsa limela le liphoofolo. Lijo li itšetlehile ka sebaka sa bolulo le litšobotsi tsa fisioloji tsa lihahabi. Liphoofolo tse phelang metsing li khona ho tsamaea ka potlako haholo, ka hona li khona ho tšoasa litlhapi le lintho tse ling tse phelang. Mefuta e phelang naheng haholo-holo e ja lijo tsa limela.

Likgudu tsa metsi a hloekileng li ja eng?

Mefuta e atileng haholo ea likolopata tse lulang linōkeng, matšeng le libakeng tse ling tsa metsi a hloekileng li kenyelletsa marotholi le litsebe tse khubelu. Tsena ke lihahabi tsa omnivorous tseo haholo-holo (70% -80%) li jang lijo tsa liphoofolo. Ba tseba ho sesa haholo, kahoo ba phela bophelo ba libatana. Empa lihahabi tsa metsing ha li sese hantle joaloka litlhapi. Ka hona, li ja feela liphoofolo tseo li ka khonang ho li tšoara.

Kgudu e ja:

• liboko;
• mokhanni
• li-shrimps;
• likhofu;
• li-dragonflies;
• maleshoane a metsi;
• menoang;
• moroto;
• tsie;
• li-larvae tsa likokoanyana tsena;
• li-tadpoles;
• lihohoana - tse kholo le mahe.

Bakeng sa 20% -30% e setseng, lijo tsa turtle ea marsh li emeloa ke lijo tsa limela - tsena ke algae, duckweed le limela tse ling tsa metsing. Bacha ba phela bophelo ba bosholu: nakong ea kholo e mafolofolo, ba ka senya lihlaha le ho ja mahe a behiloeng ke beng ka bona. Ha motho a le lilemo li hōlile (ho tloha ho lilemo tse 15-20), karolo ea lijo tsa limela e eketseha butle-butle lijong.

Dikgudu tse ditsebe tse kgubedu haholo di ja diphoofolo tse tshwanang. Karolo e ka sehloohong ea lijo tsa bona ke li-mussels, likhofu, oyster le li-mollusk tse ling, hammoho le li-crustaceans tse fapa-fapaneng. Lehlabuleng, li lebisa tlhokomelo ho likokoanyana tsa metsing le tse ling tse fofang - marutle, maleshoane, joalo-joalo (joaloka mefuta e meng) ha li na meno, empa li bile li sebetsana hantle le likhetla tsa mollusk. Mehlahare e matla e pshatla motheo, ebe sekolopata se ja makhasi ka boeona.

Lijo tsa Mefuta ea Leoatleng

Lihahabi tse phelang leoatleng li ka ba libatana le ho ja limela. Ho boetse ho na le mefuta ea li-omnivorous - likolopata tsena tsa leoatle ka tlhaho li ja lijo tsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe. Liphoofolo tsena li khetholloa ka mokhoa o tšoanang le oa metsi a hloekileng. Bacha ba phela bophelo bo mahlahahlaha, ha batho ba baholo ba fetohela lijong tsa limela.

Lijo li itšetlehile ka mefuta e itseng. Kgudu ya lewatleng ya Olive Atlantic e ja diphoofotsoana tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo le crustaceans - tsena ke:

• jellyfish;
• li-urchins tsa leoatle;
• likhofu tse fapa-fapaneng;
• makhala;
• linaleli tsa leoatle;
• likhofu;
• likomkomere tsa leoatle;
• polyps.

Li boetse li ja limela tse melang botebong ba leoatle, hammoho le algae. Likolopata tse ling tsa tlhaho li bile li ja jellyfish e chefo. Chefo e kenang 'meleng oa bona ha e na kotsi. Ho feta moo, monko oa eona o leleka libatana tse ling tse khōloanyane, ka lebaka la hore sehahabi se fumana tšireletso e eketsehileng.

Likolopata tse tala naheng li ja limela feela. Ena ke mohlala oa sehahabi se tsamaisang mokhoa oa bophelo oa ho ja meroho ka ho feletseng.

Ho fepa mefuta ea naha

Haeba likolopata tsa metsi a hloekileng le leoatle li ja haholo-holo liphoofolo, joale likolopata tsa naha (Asia Bohareng le tse ling) li shebana le limela:

• mefuta e melang mahoatateng (elm, bluegrass, sedge, joalo-joalo);
• serapa;
• litholoana tse sa tšoaneng, meroho;
• monokotsoai.

Likolopata tsa Asia Bohareng ha li je liphoofolo, empa li ka senya lihlaha tsa beng ka tsona esita le linonyana tse nyenyane. Bacha ba hloka liprotheine, ka hona, haeba ho hlokahala, ba ka khotsofatsa tlala ea bona ka tsela ena. Likolopata tsa naha li phunya makala a masesaane a oeleng lifateng, hape li ka ja li-mushroom.