Seo u lokelang ho se fepa le mokhoa oa ho hlokomela likhoho tsa broiler matlong a likhoho

Phepo e leka-lekaneng le tlhokomelo e ntle ke senotlolo sa nts'etsopele e atlehileng le keketseho ea palo ea likhoho tsa broiler. Ho holisa li-broilers ke mosebetsi o boima le o boima ho beng ba bona. Ka 'nete, likhoho tsa broiler li tloaetse ho tšoaroa ke mafu a fapaneng mme li ka tšoaetsoa mafu a fapaneng ho feta likhoho tse tloaelehileng tsa lapeng. Taba ea bohlokoa ke hore ho thata ho hola ka phepo ea tlhaho, kaha ho lumeloa hore lithibela-mafu le li-hormone li sebelisoa bakeng sa lijo tsa bona.

Lihoai tse nang le boiphihlelo le beng ba matlo a likhoho a ikemetseng ba lumela hore hoa khoneha ho holisa batho ba phetseng hantle ba likhoho tsa broiler haeba ho hlokomeloa melao e khethehileng ea ho ikatisa. Likhoho tsa likhoho li feptjoa eng mapolasing a maholo a indasteri?

Ho fepa le ho hlokomela likhoho tsa broiler

Lijo tsa likhoho tsa broiler li fapane le lijo tsa likhoho tse tloaelehileng, tsa metsaneng ka boteng ba lik'habohaedreite tse leka-lekaneng, li-supplement tsa vithamine, mafura le protheine e ngata.

Bakeng sa ho ikatisa liindasteri tsa likhoho ho sebetsoa sejo se seng se entsoe bakeng sa lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa lilemo:

• etsoe likhoho tsa letsatsi sebelisa lijo tse nang le protheine e ngata, e sebelisetsoang ho eketsa boima ba 'mele e le thepa ea mohaho;
• etsoe litsuonyana tse hodileng - phepo e nepahetseng, e tlatsetsang ho bokelleng, ho eketseha le ho thehoa ha mesifa le protheine ea khoho;
• bakeng sa ho fepa likhoho tsa batho ba baholo - motsoako o khethehileng, o nang le palo e eketsehileng ea liminerale, livithamine le karolo ea motsoako oa protheine.

Palo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lijo bakeng sa likhoho tsa nama e baloa e le tloaelo ka letsatsi e le hore ho se be le phepelo ea khale ka har'a li-feeders 'me e lula e le foreshe. Litsuonyana tse nyenyane li feptjoa ntle le lithibelo tse khethehileng ka tsela e tšoanang le ea linonyana tse hōlileng ho fihlela makhetlo a tšeletseng le ka likaroloana tse nyenyane. Metsi a lula a fuoa ba noang 'me, ha ho hlokahala, ho na le lijana tse eketsehileng tse nang le metsi a hloekileng.

Litlhoko tse khethehileng li behiloe tlhokomelong ea liphoofolo tse nyenyane, ho latela mocheso le ho laola boima ba nonyana ho pholletsa le kgolo e mafolofolo ya nonyana. Maemong a tlhahiso ea indasteri, li-broilers tse nyane li hlophisoa ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea temo. Homogeneity ea mohlape oa hlokahala bakeng sa khetho e feto-fetohang haholoanyane ea sekhahla sa ho nona, tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea linonyana sehlopheng se le seng sa fisioloji.

Likarolo tsa ho nontša le ho hōlisa litsuonyana lihohong tsa likhoho tsa malapeng

Litšenyehelo tse phahameng haholo tsa lijo tse entsoeng ka metsoako le metsoako li belaella ho lengoa le ho ikatisa ha likhoho tsa mofuta ona lapeng. Empa tharollo e teng! A na u ka fepa litsuonyana tsa broiler? dijo tse tlwaelehileng tsa tlhaho ka ho eketsoa ha likarolo tsohle tse hlokahalang, empa ho leka-lekana, ho fana ka motsoako o nepahetseng ka nako e nepahetseng le ka tekanyo e nepahetseng. Ena ke motheo oa tsoelo-pele e ntle ea masapo, tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung le ea pelo ea' mele oa likhoho tsa broiler, bakeng sa masiba le takatso ea lijo.

Hang-hang ka phoso e tloaelehileng ea beng ba likhoho tse ling! Litšila tsa lijo tse tsoang tafoleng ea monghali ha se lijo tsa likhoho tsa nama, le ho feta bakeng sa "masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa". Maikutlo a hore likhoho ka boithatelo li ja ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe joaloka likolobe a fosahetse haholo! Ha e le hantle, haeba tsena ke lijo-thollo tse phetseng hantle, sena ha sea thibeloa. Li ka sebelisoa ka mokhoa oa ho fepa, empa ka tekanyo e nepahetseng le li-additives tse hlokahalang. Seo u lokelang ho se fepa li-broilers ka lipolasi tse nyane tsa lapeng?

Menu ka letsatsi la bophelo

Matsatsi a 0 - 5. Ho tloha nakong ea tsoalo, likhoho tsa broiler, hammoho le likhoho tsa likhoho tse tloaelehileng tsa lapeng, li feptjoa ka lebese, nyalothe, mahe a phehiloeng a khaotsoeng, a siloe ka botlalo le ho sefa li-grits tsa poone, oats le koro. Ho tloha letsatsing la boraro la bophelo, meroho e kenngoa lijong tsa likhoho. Karolelano ea "phepelo e kholo le meroho" e lokela ho ba 65% ho isa ho 35%.

5-10 matsatsi. Phofo ea litlama e lokela ho kenngoa likhoho ho tloha likarolong tse nyenyane ho tloha ho 2 gr. 'me butle-butle eketsa boholo ba karolo ena ho 5 gr. bakeng sa khoho e le 'ngoe.

10-20 matsatsi. Ho tloha ka letsatsi la 10 la bophelo, lijo tsa limela tsa protheine li kenngoa lijong tsa likhoho: soya le kuku ea peanut, soneblomo e halikiloeng. Ho tloha joale ho ea pele, hoa hlokahala ho fana ka litšila tsa litlhapi ho tloha ho 5 gr. le ho tlisa sekhahla sena ho 15 gr. bakeng sa tsuonyana e le 'ngoe.

Ho tloha ka letsatsi la 20...Karolo ea lijo-thollo ea ho sebeletsa (hoo e ka bang 15%) joale e ka nkeloa sebaka ke litapole tse phehiloeng, tse khaotsoeng. Ho bohlokoa haholo ho kenyelletsa chisi ea kottage, lebese la curdled, lebese la skim, whey le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa lebese lijong.

Ho tloha ka letsatsi la 30...Nakong ea bobeli ea bophelo ba likhoho tsa broiler, karolo ea protheine lijong tsa bona e lokela ho fokotsoa haholo. Lijo tsa sehlopha sena sa litsuonyana li lokela ho ba le motsoako oa lijo-thollo, litlama tse monate (ho khaola joang), litapole le meroho.

Lisebelisoa tsa Meroho. Lihoete li bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa likhoho e le mohloli oa livithamine tse eketsehileng le fiber. K'habeche e ncha le beetroot li ntlafatsa tšilo ea lijo, kahoo e khothaletsoa ka metsoako ka mokhoa o khaotsoeng kapa o hloekileng. E molemo bakeng sa ho hōlisa litsuonyana le litapole tse phehiloeng, e le mohloli o eketsehileng oa lik'habohaedreite, potasiamo le phosphorus.

Meroho, litlama tse lero. Mariha le lehlabula, meroho e lokela ho ba teng lethathamong la likhoho. Lehlabuleng, u ka fepa bacha ka joang bo tsoang ho ho kuta, 'me mariha ho tla lekana ho kenya letlobo la lijo-thollo lijong.

Li-vithamine complexes. Likhoho tsa broiler li hloka livithamine lijong tsa tsona bakeng sa tsoelo-pele e ntle le bophelo bo botle. Ba lokela ho qala ho fuoa ho tloha letsatsing la bohlano la bophelo ba litsuonyana. Trivitamin - ho emisoa ha oli ea livithamini tse tharo A, E, D3 - e eketsoa ho fepa teaspoon e le 'ngoe ka 1 kg ea motsoako.

Lisebelisoa tsa liminerale. Ho tloha bekeng ea pele ea bophelo, litsuonyana li hloka liminerale. Lijo tsa masapo, likhetla tse pshatlehileng, tjhoko - tsena tsohle li hlokahala bakeng sa khōlo e sebetsang le ho matlafatsa tsamaiso ea masapo a liphoofolo tse nyenyane. Lijo tsa lijo-thollo li thusa ho cheka lehlohlojane le letle kapa le pshatlehileng (hoo e ka bang 3-5 mm), empa lehlabathe le thibetsoe ka thata.

Phepo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka tsuonyana, ka lihlopha tse fapaneng tsa lilemo

Kemiso ea ho fepa

Ho bohlokoa eseng feela ho fepa likhoho tsa broiler, empa hape le ho latela kemiso ea phepo. Joalo ka bana bohle, litsuonyana tsa broiler ho tloha lihora tsa pele tsa bophelo li hloka ho fepa khafetsa, empa ka likarolo tse nyane. Ha ba ntse ba hōla, palo ea lijo le boima ba lijo e eketseha, 'me ho qala ka khoeli e le' ngoe, ba lokela ho fumana tloaelo ea "batho ba baholo".

• Bekeng ea pele - lijo tse 8 ka letsatsi
• Beke ea bobeli - makhetlo a 6 ka letsatsi
• Beke ea boraro - makhetlo a 4 ka letsatsi
• Khoeli - makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi (hoseng, mantsiboea)

Bakeng sa kholo e ntle le nts'etsopele ea litsuonyana matlong a likhoho, maemo a nepahetseng bakeng sa tlhokomelo ya tsona. Sena se bua haholo ka maemo a khanya le a mocheso. Bolelele ba lihora tsa motšehare bakeng sa liphoofolo tse nyenyane e lokela ho ba lihora tse ka bang 16. Bakeng sa likhoho tsa "mariha", hoa hlokahala ho etsa mabone a maiketsetso karolong ea halftone e le hore mosebetsi oa bona o fokotsehe. Boima ba litsuonyana ka hoko ea likhoho e lokela ho ba linonyana tse ka bang 10-15 ka m2 ea sebaka. Ka kamoreng eo litsuonyana li bolokiloeng ho eona, ho lokela ho ba le moea o motle, empa ho ne ho se na li-drafts. Lithōle li tlameha ho fetoloa nako le nako hore e be tse omeletseng, tse ncha.

Mocheso oa ntlo ea likhoho

likhoho tsa broiler e hlaselehang habonoloKa hona, kamehla hoa hlokahala ho boloka ntlo ka bohloeki bo phethahetseng. Ba noang ba lokela ho lula ba tlatsoa ka metsi a hloekileng mochesong oa kamore. E le ho qoba ho qhoma ha tšoaetso ka tlung ea likhoho, ho kgothaletswa ho hloekisa kamehla ba fepa le ba noang metsi a chesang a sesepa. Ho thibela tšoaetso ea mala ka har'a li-broilers, ho qala ka beke ea boraro ho tloha ho tsoaloa, ho hlokahala ho ba fa tharollo e fokolang ea potassium permanganate le ho pheta mokhoa ona hape ka mor'a libeke tse 3-4.