Ke mebala efe likatse

Likatse tsa lapeng li fapane le litho tse ling tsa lelapa la cat ka mebala e mengata e fapaneng. Ho na le li-pigment tse peli feela tse amehang ho thehoeng ha 'mala: o motšo le o mosehla (bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi o bitsoa bofubelu). 'Mala o mosoeu oa seaparo o bakoa ke ho ba sieo ha pigment leha e le efe.

Kamoo e ea sebetsang

Ka para ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tse ikarabellang bakeng sa 'mala, liphatsa tsa lefutso tse peli tse hlahelletseng, tse peli tse fapaneng, kapa motsoako oa tsona ka bobeli li ka kopanngoa. Liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa "Black" le "white" ke tsona tse ka sehloohong, "khubelu" - e feteletseng. Ho sa tsotellehe taba ea hore ka mefuta e fapa-fapaneng ba etsa lipara tse tšeletseng feela, boemo bo rarahane ke ho ba teng ha mebala e tsoang.

'Mala o hloekileng o thehoa ke likaroloana tsa pigment tse arotsoeng ka ho lekana. Palo e tšoanang ea pigment e ka aroloa lihlekehlekeng kapa ea fokotsoa ka lebaka la sebōpeho se selelele sa likaroloana. Tabeng ea pele, 'mala o moputsoa o fumanoa ho tsoa ho pigment e ntšo,' me 'mala oa tranelate o tsoa ho o mofubelu. Khetho ea bobeli e tloaelehile feela bakeng sa pigment e ntšo mme e fana ka 'mala oa chokolete.. Mebala e nkiloeng (e hlapolotsoeng) e eketsa sete ea mefuta e fapaneng ea liphatsa tsa lefutso. 

Empa ha se eona feela! Ntle le ho hlapolla mebala, ho na le litlamorao tse ling tse khethiloeng ka liphatsa tsa lefutso (liphetoho). E 'ngoe ea tsona ke agouti, ka lebaka la boea bo dailoeng ka mela. Ke pigment e le 'ngoe feela e amehang ho sena - e ntšo. Methapo e lefifi le e bobebe e entsoe ka bongata bo fapaneng le mefuta e fapaneng ea pigment moriring o le mong. Ka lebaka leo, ho ka hlaha mela e sootho, ea apricot kapa e mosehla-lehlabathe. Le hoja historing 'mala oa agouti o bitsoa yellow-striped, o thehiloe feela ke pigment e ntšo..

Ka lebaka leo, li-felinologists ha li sa khetholla mefuta e meraro, empa lihlopha tse feletseng tsa mebala. Ka har'a e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona ho na le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ho itšetlehile ka motsoako le kabo ea li-pigments. 'Me haeba u tšela katse le katse ea lihlopha tse fapaneng, ke setsebi sa liphatsa tsa lefutso feela se nang le phihlelo e pharaletseng se ka bolelang sephetho. Qetellong ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo, mebala e fetang 200 ea likatse e ne e tsejoa, 'me sena ha se moeli.

Mabitso a mebala ea katse

Lihlopha tsena tse supileng tsa mebala li tšoana le lintlha tse supileng tsa 'mino, tseo ka tsona u ka etsang symphony eohle.

1. Tiileng. Moriring o mong le o mong, pigment e na le sebōpeho se tšoanang 'me e ajoa ka ho lekana ka bolelele bohle.

2. Methalo (agouti). Methalo e thehoa ke kabo e sa lekanang ea likaroloana tsa libopeho tse fapaneng, empa tsa 'mala o tšoanang.

3. Paterone (tabby). Motsoako oa li-pigment tse fapaneng o etsa 'mala oa brindle, marble kapa lengau.

4. Silevera. Ntho e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea pigment e tsitsitse feela karolong e ka holimo ea moriri.

5. Sesiamese. 'Mele oohle o na le molumo o khanyang,' me likarolo tsa oona tse hlaheletseng li lefifi.

6. Kgudu. Chaotically teng hohle 'meleng matheba a matšo le a khubelu.

7. Bicolor. E 'ngoe ea mebala e fetileng e kopantsoe le matheba a masoeu.

Haeba u sheba ka hloko lethathamong lena, hoa hlaka hore likatse tsa tricolor le tsona ke tsa li-bicolor, tse lokelang ho bitsoa tricolors. Ha lia tloaeleha ’me litsong tse ngata li nkoa li tlisa thabo le mahlohonolo. Empa haeba u rata phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng, joale mahlohonolo a ke ke a u tlohela ho sa tsotellehe 'mala oa eona.