Urolithiasis ka lintja: matšoao le kalafo

Majoe a senyang a thehoa ha liminerale ka har'a moroto li kopana ho ba boima ba liminerale boo lingaka tsa liphoofolo li bo bitsang urolith. Mefuta e 'meli e tloaelehileng ea majoe a senya ho lintja ke majoe a struvite le a oxalate. Mabapi le ho hlahlojoa le ho phekoloa ha urolithiasis ho lintja - hamorao sehloohong sena.

Majoe a senya ka ntja: matšoao

Urolithiasis ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e ka hlaha ka bobeli ka matšoao a tšoaeang mafu a karolo e tlase ea urinary, le asymptomatically. Matšoao a lefu la ntja ke a latelang:

• ho ntša metsi hampe;
• mali ka har'a moroto kapa phetoho ea 'mala oa moroto;
• moroto oa acrid;
• khafetsa takatso ea ho ntša metsi;
• ho ntša metsi sebakeng se fosahetseng;
• ho nyeka litho tsa botona kapa botšehali hangata ho feta tloaelo;
• ho khathala kapa ho fokotseha ha takatso ea lijo;
• ho hlatsa.

Majoe a senya ka ntja: ho hlahlojoa

Ka tloaelo, lingaka tsa liphoofolo li ka hlahloba majoe a senya ho lintja ka x-ray kapa ultrasound ea mpa. Mohlomong, setsebi se tla boela se fane ka tlhahlobo ea urinalysis bakeng sa ntja le tlhahlobo ea setso - ho jala libaktheria. Hobane lihlahala le tšoaetso li ka hlaha ka matšoao a tšoanang le a majoe a senya, ho bohlokoa ho latela litlhahiso tsohle tsa ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo.

Majoe a struvite lintja ke eng

Majoe a struvite ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tloaelehileng haholo ea majoe a senya ho lintja. Struvite ke depositi e thata ea liminerale e entsoeng ka har'a moroto ho tsoa ho li-ion tsa magnesium le phosphate. Ka bobona, likristale tsa struvite ka har'a moroto li batla li tloaelehile ebile ha se bothata.

Liphoofolo, majoe a struvite a atisa ho hlaha ka har'a moroto o silafalitsoeng ke libaktheria tse hlahisang ammonium. Sena se phahamisa pH ea moroto, se etsa hore likristale tsa struvite li khomarele, li etsa lejoe.

Majoe a Struvite: Lintho tsa Kotsi

Ho latela Veterinary Information Network, 85% ea lintja tse nang le majoe a struvite ke tse tšehali. Karolelano ea lilemo tsa liphoofolo tse joalo tsa lapeng ke lilemo tse 2,9.

Shih Tzus, Schnauzers, Yorkshire Terriers, Labrador Retrievers, le Dachshunds li kotsing e kholo ea majoe a struvite. Ho thehoa ha majoe a joalo hangata ho amahanngoa le tšoaetso e tlaase ea moroto.

Phekolo ea majoe a struvite

Ho ea ka American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM), ngaka ea liphoofolo e ka 'na ea fana ka maikutlo a ho felisoa ha lijo tsa majoe a struvite. Ka mantsoe a mang, o tla khothaletsa lijo bakeng sa majoe a liphio tsa canine.

Sheba le ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo haeba lijo tse nang le meriana, tse kang Hill's Prescription Diet, li nepahetse bakeng sa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng. Haeba sebopeho sa majoe se bakoa ke tšoaetso ea moroto, setsebi se ka boela sa fana ka lithibela-mafu.

Hape har'a likhothaletso ke lithotripsy, mokhoa oa ho pshatla majoe ka har'a senya sa ntja.

Khetho ea ho qetela e ka khonehang ea phekolo ke ho tlosoa ha majoe ka ho buuoa. Kaha khetho ena e mpe haholo, e sebelisoa feela e le khetho ea ho qetela. Hoa hlokahala ha ho na le kotsi e kholo ea tšitiso ea moroto, e ka 'nang ea beha bophelo ba phoofolo ea lapeng kotsing haufinyane.

Majoe a oxalate lintja ke eng

Le ha pH e phahameng ea moroto e kenya letsoho ho thehoeng ha majoe a struvite lintja, pH ea moroto ha e na monyetla oa ho susumetsa sebopeho sa majoe a oxalate. Majoe a joalo a thehoa ka har'a moroto o nang le calcium e ngata le oxalate ho eona.

Majoe a Oxalate: Lintho tsa Kotsi

Majoe a oxalate, ho fapana le majoe a struvite, a tloaelehile ho banna ho feta basali, ho ea ka phuputso e phatlalalitsoeng ho Canadian Veterinary Journal. Ho phaella moo, lintja tse hōlileng li atisa ho thehoa ha tsona.

Ho ea ka thuto e ka holimo, ka karolelano lilemo tsa ntja e nang le majoe a oxalate ke lilemo tse 9,3. Leha ntja efe kapa efe e ka hlahisa majoe ana, Keeshonds, Norwich Terriers, Norfolk Terriers le Pomeranians li kotsing e kholo.

Haufinyane tjena, bafuputsi ba Univesithing ea Minnesota ba fumane bothata ba liphatsa tsa lefutso bo ikarabellang bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea urolithiasis ho lintja le ho thehoa ha majoe a oxalate, 'me tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e fumaneha hona joale bakeng sa Bulldogs ea Senyesemane. Ba boetse ba supa phetoho e tšoanang ho American Staffordshire Terriers, Border Collies, Boston Terriers, Bullmastiffs, Havaneses, Rottweilers le Staffordshire Bull Terriers.

Majoe a oxalate a ka hlaha ka har'a moroto 'me hangata ha a amane le tšoaetso e tlase ea moroto.

Phekolo ea majoe a oxalate

Ho fapana le majoe a struvite, majoe a oxalate a ke ke a qhibiliha ka phepo e nepahetseng. Li ka tlosoa ka ho buuoa kapa ka mekhoa e sa buuoeng e kang lithotripsy kapa retrograde urohydropropulsion.

Hoa hlokahala ho fetisa majoe bakeng sa tlhahlobo, kaha lintja tse ling li ka etsa mefuta e mengata ea majoe ka har'a senya hang-hang.

Thibelo ea urolithiasis ho lintja: karolo ea phepo e nepahetseng

Lijo le ho noa metsi li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho thibeleng maloetse le ho ipheta.

Kaha likristale le majoe ha li na monyetla oa ho theha moroto o hlapollang, ho bohlokoa ho eketsa mokelikeli oa ntja ea hau le ho mo fa lijo tse thusang ho fokotsa bongata ba liminerale ka har'a moroto. Ho eketsa ho noa metsi a phoofolo ea lapeng, o ka moisten lijo tsa hae, khetha lijo tse entsoeng ka makotikoting, noka metsi ka khoho e nang le letsoai le tlaase kapa moro oa nama ea khomo. Khetho e 'ngoe ke ho beha seliba sa ho noa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng.

Ho phaella moo, o ka fepa ntja ea hau lijo tse entsoeng ka ho khetheha ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho thehoa ha majoe. Mohlala, Hill's Prescription Diet ke lijo tsa boleng bo holimo, tse felletseng le tse leka-lekaneng tsa kalafo tse fanang ka ntja ea hau limatlafatsi tsohle tseo e li hlokang le ho fokotsa kotsi ea likristale tsa oxalate le struvite ka ho fokotsa bongata ba liminerale morotong oa ntja. Lijo tse thusang ho fokotsa kotsi ea majoe a senya li fumaneha ka bobeli ka foromo e entsoeng ka makotikoting le e omeletseng.

Esita le haeba ntja e e-na le majoe a senya, mehato e ka nkoa ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho ipheta kapa ho eketsa nako ea nako pakeng tsa bona. 

Ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo e ka 'na ea khothaletsa x-rays, ultrasounds, kapa urinalysis hang kapa habeli ka selemo ho shebella ntja ea hau e le hore haeba majoe a macha a thehoa, a ka tlosoa ka mekhoa e seng ea ho buuoa. Hammoho le setsebi, ho tla khoneha ho fana ka litsela tse hlokahalang tsa ho hlokomela le ho hlokomela phoofolo ea lapeng.

Haeba mong'a tsona a e-na le lipotso kapa matšoenyeho mabapi le majoe a senyang sa ntja ea hae, ba lokela ho ikopanya le ngaka ea bona ea liphoofolo hang-hang. Ke eena ea tla fana ka litlhahiso tse molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo ea lapeng.