Tlhokomelo ea Turtle Aquarium: Tlhoekiso le Tlhokomelo

Bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea likolopata tse khubelu le tse ling tsa metsi, ho hlokahala ho hlomella terrarium e khethehileng ka sesebelisoa se rarahaneng. Empa ho bohlokoa ka ho tšoanang ho ithuta ho beha leihlo boemo ba eona le ho hloekisa marako le ho khutlisa metsi ka nako. Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea aquarium ea turtle e tiisa boiketlo le bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng.

Ho hlokahala hangata hakae ho hloekisa

Haeba tšilafalo e sa tlosoe ka nako, metsi a aquarium a qala ho fetoha maru ka potlako, ho hlaha monko o sa thabiseng, 'me ho thehoa letlapa maboteng. Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa e thusa ho boloka nako e telele e hloekile, empa ho hloekisa ka ho feletseng ha aquarium e nang le litsebe tse khubelu ho lokela ho etsoa khafetsa. Ho fumana hore na o hloka ho hlatsoa terrarium ka makhetlo a makae ka khoeli le ho nkela metsi sebaka, o hloka ho ela hloko lilemo le boholo ba phoofolo ea lapeng:

• bakeng sa ho boloka likolopata tse nyane ka boholo ba 3-5 cm, hangata ho sebelisoa lijana tse nyane haholo, tse hlokang ho hlatsuoa makhetlo a 'maloa ka beke;
• bakeng sa bacha ba nang le bophara ba khetla ea 10-20 cm, li-terrariums tse mahareng (50-80 l) li loketse, tse lokelang ho hloekisoa bonyane hang ka beke;
• batho ba baholo (shell 25-30 cm) ba tla hloka sebaka sa bolulo sa molumo o moholoanyane (hoo e ka bang 150-170 l), e nang le lisebelisoa tse nang le lisebelisoa tse matla - o tla tlameha ho hlatsoa aquarium bakeng sa likolopata tsa boholo bona hangata. , hangata hang ka matsatsi a 30-45.

Metsi a silafatsoa ka potlako ke lithōle tsa lijo le lintho tse ntšoang ke lihahabi. E le ho boloka metsi a hloekile nako e telele, jig e khethehileng e khothalletsoa ho fepa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Sejana se senyenyane se loketse ho jeoa, 'me ka mor'a ho fepa, hang-hang u ka tšela metsi' me ua hlatsoa marako.

Ho hloekisa aquarium e nyane

Libakeng tse nyane tsa aquarium, ho molemo ho hloekisa ka phetoho e felletseng ea metsi. Taba ea pele, ka mefuta e nyane ea aquarium, bongata ba ammonia ka metsing bo phahame ho feta bo boholo, bo ka lebisang ho mafu a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Taba ea bobeli, li-aquarium tse nyane li bonolo ho li fetisetsa ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela kapa kantle (haeba u na le ntlo ea poraefete) 'me li hlatsoitsoe hantle le ho hlatsuoa ka disinfected.

Lokisetsa

Tlhokomelo ea litanka tsa turtle e kenyelletsa mekhoa e mengata, e lokelang ho etsoa ka tatellano e itseng:

1. Tsamaisa phoofolo ea lapeng sejaneng se arohaneng - bakeng sa sena, sebelisa jig ea ho fepa, kapa u reke sejana se khethehileng sa polasetiki se nang le sehlekehleke se itokiselitseng ho lebenkele la liphoofolo. Phoofolo e tla qobelloa ho qeta nako e fetang hora moo, kahoo ke habohlokoa hore jig e phutholohe.
2. Koala 'me u tlose ka hloko li-filters le heater ea metsi ho tloha metsing, u kenye sekotlolo kapa nkho ho hloekisa hamorao.
3. Tlosa sehlekehlekeng, majoe a maholo, limela le lintho tse khabisitsoeng ka metsing.
4. Hlakola metsi ho tloha terrarium - e ka pompeloa ka hose e khethehileng, kapa setshelo ka boeona se ka isoa ka kamoreng ea ho hlapela.

Qetellong, mobu o tlosoa - thepa ea tlhaho ea tlhaho e tlameha ho lahloa, hamorao e nkeloa sebaka ke e ncha. Empa hangata, mobu ke li-granules tse tšoarellang tse khethehileng kapa lejoe la khetla - li hloka ho hlatsuoa ka thoko.

Detergent

Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea aquarium ea turtle e khubelu e hloka ho hloekisoa ka ho feletseng ha marako ho tloha letlapeng, lintho tsohle le lisebelisoa li boetse li hloka ho hlatsuoa le ho bolaoa ke likokoana-hloko.

Ha e khothalletsoe ho sebelisa lik'hemik'hale tse tloaelehileng tsa malapa - likarolo tsa tsona li ka senya bophelo ba lihahabi. Ho molemo ho lokisa li-disinfectants tse sireletsehileng esale pele - tharollo ea asene e tšoeu (e lokiselitsoeng ka karolelano ea 100 ml ea asene e tšoeu ho ea ho lilithara tse 4 tsa metsi) le soda e bakang. Tharollo ea 1% ea chloramine e sebelisoa e le sebolaea-likokoana-hloko se ka sehloohong. Hlatsoa masala a lichelete ho tloha marakong ka tharollo ea sesepa.

Ho hloekisa le ho thibela likokoana-hloko tsa terrarium ho lokela ho etsoa ha turtle e kula, haholo-holo haeba e lula le beng ka eena ba bang. Ho fokotsa palo ea libaktheria ho ka potlakisa ho hlaphoheloa ha phoofolo ea lapeng e kulang le ho fokotsa kotsi ea ho tšoaetsa ba bang. Ho tlamehile ho etsa sterilize setshelo ha ho ka shoa turtle, le pele u beha phoofolo ea lapeng e ncha moo.

Ho hloekisa tatelano

Ho ka nka lihora tse 'maloa ho hlatsoa terrarium ka botlalo le lintho tsohle tse ka hare. Ho etsa tlhoekiso e felletseng ea aquarium ka likolopata, ho latela mehato e latelang ho tla thusa:

1. Hlakola marako, tlase ho terrarium ka seponche se kolobisitsoeng ka sesepa. Bakeng sa likhutlo, manonyeletso, sebelisa swab ea k'hothone kapa borashe ba meno. Hangata plaque e ntšoa maboteng a bataletseng ka polasetiki kapa scraper e entsoeng ka rabara, litšila tse omisitsoeng li kolobisitsoe kapa li hlakoloa ka thipa ka bonolo.
2. Harola, ebe u hlatsoa likarolo tsohle tsa sefa, u nke sebaka sa seponche ka se secha. Hlatsoa bokaholimo ba futhumatsang metsi ho tloha plaque.
3. Hlatsoa sehlekehlekeng ka seponche se bonolo se nang le likokoana-hloko, li-snags, majoe a maholo, libaka tseo ho leng thata ho fihla ho tsona li hloekisoa ka borashe ba meno.
4. Hlatsoa bokahare ba terrarium hantle ho tlosa monko le mesaletsa ea lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa.
5. Mobu o hlatsuoa ka thoko kapa ka terrarium e nang le li-rinses tse 'maloa. Ka lebaka leo, metsi a hlakileng a se nang cloudiness a lokela ho lula. Ho khothalletsoa ho pheha mobu oa majoe ka metsotso e 20-30, 'me u chese lehlabathe ka ontong.
6. Beha mobu o hlatsoitsoeng ka tlase, tlatsa terrarium ka metsi a hloekileng.

Ha u jara sesebelisoa, ke habohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore marako a ka ntle a hlakoloa a omme ho tloha marotholi a metsi - ho seng joalo ntho e boima e ka 'na ea tsoa matsohong a hao. Ka mor'a ho kenya terrarium sebakeng, ho hlokahala hore u behe majoe a khabisitsoeng, sehlekehlekeng ho eona, u behe hantle li-filters le heater.

BOHLOKOA: Ho molemo ho beha ka hare ho terrarium libakeng tse tloaelehileng - sena se tla etsa hore tikoloho e tloaelehe ho phoofolo ea lapeng le ho fokotsa khatello ea kelello ho tloha liphetohong tsa ho hlophisoa ha metsi.

Video: mokhoa oa ho hlatsoa aquarium e nyane

Likarolo tsa ho hloekisa li-aquarium tse kholo

Li-aquarium tse boima tse boima ha li khothalletsoe hore li phahamisoe le ho nkoa li le mong - ho na le kotsi e kholo ea ho theola sesebelisoa kapa ho khathatsa mokokotlo oa hau. Haeba ho se na motho ea ka u thusang, ho molemo ho ntša metsi le ho hloekisa aquarium e kholo hona moo, u sebelisa hose le siphon.

Letsatsi le leng le le leng, etsa bonnete ba hore o etsa tlhoekiso e nyane - o hloka ho tlosa litšila tsohle tse bonahalang.

Ka tanka e kholo, litšila le lihlahisoa tsa eona li hlapolotsoe. Ka hona, ho hloekisa ka kakaretso metsing a maholo a metsi ho fokotsehile ho fetoha ha metsi, kaha sena se sebetsa haholoanyane. Karolo e 'ngoe ea metsi e tlameha ho fetoloa hore e be foreshe (e neng e lutse kapa e tlhotliloeng). Bophahamo ba mokelikeli o lokelang ho nkeloa sebaka le khafetsa ea ho nchafatsoa ho ipapisitse le:

• boholo ba aquarium;
• palo ea batho ba phelang;
• boholo ba phoofolo ea lapeng;
• matla a sefa;
• moo ho feptjoang likolopata.

BOHLOKOA: Ka phetoho e sa fellang ea metsi, u tla tlameha ho tlohela tšebeliso ea li-disinfectants.

Haeba ho hlatsoa terrarium e nyane ha ho thata, joale u lokela ho itokisetsa ho sebetsa ka lijana tse kholo tse nang le boholo ba lilithara tse 80-150. Pele u lokela ho reka vacuum ea lehlohlojane kapa siphon ho tlosa metsi lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, e leng ho nolofatsang mosebetsi oa ho hloekisa haholo. Ka sesebelisoa sena, u ke ke ua hula feela palo e hlokahalang ea metsi, empa hape u tlosa litšila le lithōle ho tloha tlaase ho aquarium.

Mokhoa oa ho hloekisa:

1. Re fetisetsa phoofolo ea lapeng ka setshelo se arohaneng.
2. Re tima lisebelisoa tsohle, re ntša palo e kholo ea lisebelisoa, haeba ho khoneha, re hlatsoa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka thoko.
3. Mobu o ka sala ka tlase mme o hlatsuoa ka siphon.
4. Ka scraper e khethehileng, re tlosa mucus eohle ho tloha khalase.
5. Re emetse hore litšila li lule ka mor'a ho sebetsa ha khalase.
6. Re hula karolo e hlokahalang ea metsi, re bokella litšila tse ngata kamoo ho ka khonehang ho tloha tlase ho aquarium.
7. Tlatsa ka metsi a hloekileng a hloekileng.
8. Re khutlisetsa lisebelisoa tsohle, lisebelisoa le phoofolo ea lapeng sebakeng sa bona.

Video: mokhoa oa ho hloekisa ka har'a aquarium e kholo

Mokhoa oa ho lokisa metsi

Pele o khutlisetsa turtle ho terrarium, ho hlokahala ho etsa hore metsi a tšoanelehe bakeng sa eona. U ke ke ua sebelisa metsi a pompo a nang le masalla a chlorine - u tlameha ho a lumella pele hore a theohe kapa a a sefa ho tsoa litšila. U ka reka tharollo e khethehileng lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le tla senya mesaletsa eohle ea chlorine. Kamora ho kenya heater, o hloka ho ema ho fihlela mocheso oa metsi ho terrarium o fihla likhato tse 22-26.

E le ho etsa hore sebaka sa metsi sa turtle se tšoanele limela le ho fokotsa boemo ba tšilafalo ea letsatsi le letsatsi, ho kgothaletswa ho sebelisa libaktheria tse phelang ho hloekisa aquarium. Li sebetsa e le biofilter, li senya masala ao a lijo le litšila tse ke keng tsa ntšoa ka letsoho, kahoo li boloka metsi a hloekile nako e telele. Ho molemo ho eketsa letsoai le tloaelehileng le jeoang metsing ka karolelano ea 1 tbsp. l. Lilithara tse 4 tsa metsi - sena se tla thusa ho sireletsa phoofolo ea lapeng ho tsoa tšoaetsong.

Ka mor'a hore litokisetso tsohle li phethoe, re khutlisetsa phoofolo ea lapeng ho aquarium. Ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo ho tloha ho maemo a fetohang, mo tšoare ka mofuta o itseng oa phekolo. Ka linako tse ling phetoho ea ho hlophisoa ha metsi e lebisa tabeng ea hore turtle e qala ho molt - mokhoa ona ke oa tlhaho ebile ha o kotsi.

Ho hlahloba ho tšoaneleha ha metsi, ho kgothaletswa ho sebelisa tlhahlobo ea pH - o ka e reka mabenkeleng a liphoofolo, li-pharmacy tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo. Liphetoho tsa 'mala oa pampiri ea teko li tla fana ka tlhahisoleseding mabapi le ho hlophisoa ha metsi.