Liphoofolo tse 10 tse telele ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng

Lefatše la rona la letsatsi le letsatsi le bōpiloe ho pota-pota bophahamo bo tloaelehileng. Bophahamo ba mosali ka karolelano ke limithara tse 1,6, ha banna ba le bolelele ba limithara tse 1,8. Likhabinete, likoloi, mamati kaofela li entsoe ho nahanoa ka litekanyetso tsena.

Leha ho le joalo, tlhaho ha ea etsetsoa ka karolelano. Mefuta le mefuta ea libōpuoa tsohle tse phelang li fetohile ho theosa le makholo a lilemo hore li tšoanele litlhoko tsa tsona. Kahoo, ebang ke thuhlo kapa bere e sootho, liphoofolo tsena li phahame kamoo li lokelang ho ba kateng.

Lefatše lena le tletse libōpuoa, tse khōlō le tse nyenyane, empa u ka ’na ua makatsoa ke kamoo liphoofolo tse ling li ka bang khōlō kateng. Ho sa tsotellehe ’nete ea hore matla a khoheli a sitisa ntho e ’ngoe le e ’ngoe morao, libōpuoa tse ling ho bonahala li hlōla ntoa khahlanong le matla a khoheli ’me li fihla boholo bo hlollang.

U batla ho tseba hore na ke liphoofolo life tse telele ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng? Ebe re u hlahisa lethathamo la linatla tse 10 tsa Lefatše tse senyang rekoto.

10 Linare tsa Afrika, ho fihla ho 1,8 m

Nare ya Afrika ka linako tse ling li ferekanngoa le linare tsa Amerika, empa li fapane haholo.

Nare ea Afrika e na le 'mele o molelele o teteaneng o ka bang boima ba lik'hilograma tse 998 le ho fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 1,8. Kaha hangata li tsongoa, palo ea tsona e ntse e fokotseha, empa ho fihlela joale, ka lehlohonolo, ha e e-s'o fihle boemong bo boima.

9. Korilla ea Bochabela, ho fihla ho 1,85 m

Korilla ea mabalane a BochabelaEo hape e tsejoang e le gorilla Grauera, ke e kholo ka ho fetisisa ho mefuta e mene ea likorilla. O khetholloa ho ba bang ka 'mele oa hae o teteaneng, matsoho a maholo le molomo o mokhutšoanyane. Ho sa tsotellehe boholo ba tsona, likorilla tsa mabalane a ka bochabela li ja haholo-holo litholoana le lisebelisoa tse ling tse nang le joang, tse tšoanang le mefuta e meng ea likorilla.

Nakong ea moferefere Democratic Republic of the Congo, likorilla li ne li le kotsing ea ho tsongoa ntle ho molao, esita le Kahuzi-Biega National Park, e leng lehae la likorilla tse ngata tse sirelelitsoeng tse ka bochabela tse mabalane. Marabele le masholu a tsoile serapeng sena sa boikhathollo ’me batho ba lemile merafo e seng molaong.

Lilemong tse 50 tse fetileng, mefuta ea likorilla ea mabalane e ka bochabela e fokotsehile bonyane ka kotara. Ke liphoofolo tsa 1990 feela tse ileng tsa sala naheng ka palo ea ho qetela bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-16, empa ka mor'a lilemo tse fetang leshome tsa timetso ea bolulo le ho arohana le merusu ea sechaba, palo ea likorilla e ka bochabela e ka 'na ea fokotsoa ka halofo kapa ho feta.

Likorilla tse tona tse hōlileng boima ba lik'hilograma tse 440 'me li ka fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 1,85 ha li eme ka maoto a mabeli. Likorilla tse tona tse hōlileng tsebong li tsejoa e le "mokokotlo oa silevera" bakeng sa moriri o mosoeu o hlahang mekokotlong ea bona ka lilemo tse ka bang 14.

8. Tshukudu e tshweu, ho fihla ho 2 m

Bongata (98,8%) litšukulu tse tšoeu e fumaneha feela linaheng tse 'ne: Afrika Boroa, Namibia, Zimbabwe le Kenya. Tse tona tse hodileng di ka fihla bolelele ba dimithara tse 2 le boima ba ditone tse 3,6. Tse tšehali li nyane haholo, empa boima ba tsona bo ka fihla ho lithane tse 1,7. Ke tsona feela litšukulu tse seng kotsing, le hoja li ’nile tsa hlokofatsoa ke ho tsoma ha liphoofolo tse seng molaong lilemong tsa morao tjena.

Tšhukudu ye tšhweu ya ka leboa e kile ya hwetšwa ka borwa bja Chad, Central African Republic, borwa-bodikela bja Sudan, leboa la Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) le leboa-bodikela la Uganda.

Leha ho le joalo, ho tsoma ntle ho molao ho entse hore li timele naheng. Hona joale ho setse batho ba 3 feela lefatšeng - kaofela ba botlamuoeng. Bokamoso ba mefuta ena e nyenyane bo lerootho haholo.

7. Mpshe ea Afrika, 2,5 m

Limpshe ke linonyana tse kholo tse sa fofeng tse phelang linaheng tse fetang 25 Afrika, ho kenyeletsoa Zambia le Kenya, le karolong e ka bophirimela ea Asia (Turkey), empa li fumaneha lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka linako tse ling li ruisetsoa nama ea tsona, leha ho na le baahi ba hlaha Australia.

Ho ea ka African Wildlife Foundation, limpshe ha li na meno, empa li na le mahlo a maholo ka ho fetisisa ho feta phoofolo leha e le efe ea naheng le bolelele bo hlollang ba limithara tse 2,5!

6. Khangaroo e khubelu, ho fihla ho 2,7 m

khangaroo e khubelu e atoloha ho pholletsa le bophirima le bohareng ba Australia. Sebaka sa eona sa bolulo se akaretsa libaka tse hlabang, makhulo le mahoatata. Mofuta ona o atisa ho atleha libakeng tse bulehileng tse nang le lifate tse fokolang bakeng sa moriti.

Li-kangaroo tse khubelu li khona ho boloka metsi a lekaneng le ho khetha limela tse ngata tse ncha ho phela maemong a omileng. Le hoja khangaroo e ja haholo limela tse tala, haholo-holo joang bo bocha, e khona ho fumana mongobo o lekaneng oa lijo le ha limela tse ngata li shebahala li le sootho ebile li omme.

Li-kangaroo tse tona li hōla ho fihlela bolelele ba mithara le halofo, ’me mohatla o eketsa limithara tse ling tse 1,2 ho bolelele ba kakaretso.

5. Kamele, ho fihla ho 2,8 m

likamelebitsoa likamele tsa Arabia, ke tse telele ho feta mefuta ea likamele. Tse tona li fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 2,8. 'Me le hoja li na le hump e le' ngoe feela, hump eo e boloka mafura a lik'hilograma tse 80 (eseng metsi!), a hlokahalang bakeng sa phepo e eketsehileng ea phoofolo.

Ho sa tsotellehe khōlo ea tsona e tsotehang, likamele tse nyenyane e nyametse, bonyane naheng, empa mofuta ona o bile teng ka lilemo tse ka bang 2000. Kajeno, kamele ena ea ruuoa, ho bolelang hore e khona ho solla naheng, empa hangata ka tlas'a leihlo la molisa.

4. Bere e sootho, 3,4 m

Libere tse sootho ke lelapa le nang le mefuta e mengata. Leha ho le joalo, libere tse sootho, tseo ka linako tse ling li bitsoang libere tse grizzly, ke tse ling tsa libatana tse khōlōhali lefatšeng. Hang ha li ema ka maoto a ka morao, li ba bolelele ba limithara tse 3,4, ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa bere.

Ha ho nahanoa ka palo ea mefuta-futa le mefuta e mengata ea libaka tsa bolulo - u ka fumana libere tse sootho Amerika Leboea le Eurasia - bere e sootho e nkoa e le International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Least Concern, empa ho ntse ho na le lipokotho tse ling, haholo-holo ka lebaka la timetso. libaka tsa bolulo le ho tsoma.

3. Tlou ea Asia, ho fihla ho 3,5 m

Tlou ea Asia, e bolelele ba limithara tse 3,5, ke phoofolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa e phelang naheng ea Asia. Ho tloha ka 1986, tlou ea Asia e thathamisitsoe e le kotsing ea ho timela ho Red Book, kaha palo ea baahi e fokotsehile bonyane ka karolo ea 50 lekholong melokong e meraro e fetileng (e hakanngoa hore ke lilemo tse 60-75). Haholo-holo e sokeloa ke tahlehelo ea bolulo le ho senyeha, ho arohana le ho tsoma.

Tlou e khōlō ka ho fetisisa ea Asia e kileng ea tlalehoa e ile ea thunngoa ke Maharaja oa Susana Garo Hills ea Assam, India, ka 1924. E ne e le boima ba lithane tse 7,7 ’me e le bolelele ba limithara tse 3,43.

2. Tlou ea Afrika, ho fihlela ho 4 m

Ha e le hantle Litlou Ba lula masabasabeng a Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara. Li ka phela lilemo tse 70, 'me bolelele ba tsona bo fihla ho limithara tse 4. Le hoja litlou li tsoa linaheng tse 37 tsa Afrika, African Wildlife Fund e hakanya hore ho setse litlou tse ka bang 415 feela lefatšeng.

Hoo e ka bang 8% ea palo ea litlou lefatšeng e tsongoa selemo le selemo, 'me li tsoala butle - boimana ba litlou bo nka likhoeli tse 22.

1. Thuhlo, ho fihla ho 6 m

Giraffe - phoofolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa e sa sebetseng le e telele ho feta liphoofolo tsohle tse anyesang tsa naheng. Lithuhlo li lula makhulong a bulehileng le masabasabeng a Bohareng, Bochabela le Afrika Boroa. Ke liphoofolo tsa sechaba 'me li atisa ho phela mehlape ea batho ba ka bang 44.

Litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa lithuhlo li kenyelletsa molala le maoto a tsona a malelele, le 'mala oa tsona o ikhethang oa jase le mohlala.

E neng e tsejoa ka pele e le Giraffa camelopardalis, ho latela National Geographic, thuhlo e tloaelehileng e pakeng tsa 4,3 le 6 metres ka bolelele. Ha e le hantle, boholo ba khōlo ea thuhlo ke molala oa eona o molelele.