Matšoao a Distemper ho Likatse: Mokhoa oa ho Laola le ho Lemoha Distemper

Lefu le joalo ka feline distemper (panleukopenia) ke ea mafu a vaerase a lelapa la Parvoviridae. E tšoaetsanoa haholo 'me e baka kotsi e kholo ho phoofolo.

Kajeno re tla bua ka hore na lefu lena la feline ke eng, u tla boela u fumane hore na matšoao a distemper ka likatse ke afe, le hore na a ka phekoloa joang.

Khopolo e akaretsang ea cat distemper

Ka mor'a hore katse e tšoaetsoe ke kokoana-hloko e kotsi 'me lingaka li hlahloba lefu lena ho eena, matšoao a pele a latelang a hlaha:

• ho fokotseha ha palo ea leukocyte;
• ho eketseha ha mocheso;
• matšoao a letšollo;
• ho hlatsa;
• 'Mele oa katse o haelloa ke metsi haholo.

Hape, cat distemper e ka khethoa ka mabitso a latelang:

• cat fever;
• tšoaetso ea parovirus;
• enteritis e tšoaetsanoang;
• agranulocytosis;
• ataxia ea feline;
• tšoaetso ea laryngotracheitis.

Ntho e ikhethang ea kokoana-hloko e itšetlehile ka ho hanyetsa ha eona tikolohong e ka ntle, hammoho le mefuta eohle ea likokoana-hloko le mocheso o phahameng. Ka lebaka la sena sohle, e khona ho boloka thepa ea eona ea pathogenic ka nako e telele. Sebolaea likokoana-hloko se lekanyelitsoeng ho ea ho karolo ea boraro lekholong se ke ke sa bolaea kokoana-hloko ea distemper; hape ha e tšabe mocheso ho fihlela ho likhato tse 60 ka hora.

Kokoana-hloko ea feline distemper e ka kena tikolohong e kantle ka mantle, moroto kapa mathe a phoofolo e kulang. Tšoaetso e etsahala ka ho kopana le katse e phetseng hantle e nang le dintho tse silafetseng kapa ho kopana ka ho toba le katse eo e leng mojari oa lefu lena. Mokhoa oa intrauterine oa tšoaetso ka kokoana-hloko kapa ka ho longoa ke likokoanyana tse noang mali o belaella.

Likatse tse nyenyane le likatse tse nyenyane li kotsing ea ho tšoaetsoa, ​​'me haeba li ka boela tsa tšoaetsoa, ​​kokoana-hloko e ama phoofolo ho sa tsotellehe lilemo. Ho batho, distemper ho likatse ha e hlahise kotsi leha e le efe.

Distemper ka likatse: matšoao

Matšoao a lefu lena ha a hlahe ho liphoofolo hang-hang, empa hoo e ka bang matsatsi a 3-10 ka mor'a nako ea tšoaetso. Har'a matšoao a tloaelehileng ke:

• boitšoaro bo tepeletseng le bofokoli bo akaretsang;
• mocheso oa 'mele o nyolohela ho likhato tse 40;
• ho hlatsa le mantle a hlephileng;
• ho felloa ke metsi, ho ka khetholloang ka letlalo le omeletseng, mahlo a teteaneng le moriri o litšila oa katse;
• li-lymph nodes li atolosoa, sena se ka khethoa ka ho hlahloba mpa ka pel'a ho teteka ho bakang bohloko ho phoofolo;
• matšoao a ho felloa ke matla a eketseha ha nako e ntse e ea.

E 'ngoe ea matšoao a pele a distemper ke ho lahleheloa ke thahasello nthong e' ngoe le e 'ngoe, hoo e ka bang ho hana ka ho feletseng ha metsi le lijo, phoofolo e hlatsa matšoele a mosehla, a tala kapa a metsi. Ka nts'etsopele ea lefu lena, matšoao a mali a qala ho hlaha ka mahlatsa.

Ka letšollo, mantle a na le mokelikeli o lumellanang le litšila tsa mali, monko o ke keng oa mamelloa. Phoofolo e nyoriloe, empa lehlabathe la larynx le bohloko bo ka mpeng li ke ke tsa e lumella ho noa le mokelikeli o monyenyane.

Haeba distemper e ata ho pelo ea katse, ho khohlela ho omileng ho eketsoa matšoao, lera la mucous le fetoha le leputsoa, ​​​​'me ho ba thata le ho feta hore a phefumolohe.

Ka linako tse ling ka mor'a matsatsi a 'maloa, ho tsamaea le matšoao a thathamisitsoeng, katse e ntlafala, maemong a mang, phoofolo e shoa.

Har'a matšoao a bobeli a distemper ho likatse ke a latelang:

• tšenyo ea boko le cerebellum;
• khaello ea mali;
• maqeba ho retina.

Mekhoa ea ho hlahloba lefu lena

Haeba u hlokomela liphetoho tse makatsang boitšoarong ba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng, nka mocheso oa eona pele. Haeba e phahame haholo, joale isa phoofolo ngakeng hanghangho seng joalo e ka 'na ea se ke ea pholoha lefu lena.

Tlhahlobo e etsoa ka mokhoa o rarahaneng ka tsela e latelang:

• nahana ka lipontšo tsohle tsa kliniki tsa distemper;
• ela hloko boteng kapa ho se be teng ha liente;
• bolela ka ho kopana le liphoofolo tse ling;
• ho nka mali a katse bakeng sa ho hlahlojoa molemong oa ho etsa thuto ea virological.

Haeba phoofolo e na le distemper, leukocyte maling e tla eketseha haholo.

Thibelo ea mafu

Boholo ba lingaka tsa liphoofolo ba lumela hore mokhoa o molemo ka ho fetisisa oa ho thibela lefu lena ke ho entoa ka nako ea phoofolo. E le molao, joalo liente li mono- le polyvalent, ha lithethefatsi tse fapaneng li ka sebelisoa:

• Felovax;
• Nobivak;
• Multifel;
• Quadricate.

Lekhetlo la pele ho tloha likatse tsa distemper li entoa ha li le khoeli le halofo, 'me lekhetlo la bobeli - hoo e ka bang khoeli hamorao. Nakong e tlang, joalo katse ea hau e lokela ho entoa selemo le selemo bophelo ba hae nako e telele.

Mekhoa ea phekolo ea feline distemper

Ka lebaka la hore cat distemper e hanyetsa haholo, ha ho na lithethefatsi tse sebetsang khahlanong le eona, 'me phekolo e etsoa ka mokhoa o rarahaneng, ha mokhoa oa phekolo o behoa ka bomong nako le nako.

Bakeng sa phekolo ea mafu Lithethefatsi tsa etiotropic li sebelisoa, e lokelang ho senya kokoana-hloko ka boeona 'me e tsamaise phekolo e etselitsoeng ho tlosa matšoao a distemper phoofolo.

E le ho senya kokoana-hloko, ho sebelisoa lithethefatsi tse kang Vitafel globulin, tse bolaeang likokoana-hloko eseng feela tsa distemper, empa hape le tsa calicivirus le rhinotracheitis.

Hape, kalafong ea lefu lena, ho sebelisoa moemeli oa antiviral joalo ka Fosprenil. E lokela ho fuoa phoofolo ho ea ka morero o latelang oa tsamaiso:

• matsatsi a mabeli a pele - liente tse 4 motšehare;
• ho fihlela letsatsing la leshome - liente tse tharo;
• ho tloha ka letsatsi la leshome le motso o mong ho isa ho la leshome le metso e meraro - tse peli;
• ho fihlela letsatsing la leshome le metso e mehlano - ente e le 'ngoe, ka ho latellana.

Bakeng sa liphoofolo tse boima bo ka tlase ho kilogram, tekanyo e nepahetseng ke 0,2 mg Fosprenil, le bakeng sa likatse tse kholoanyane - 0,5 ml, ka ho latellana.

U ka boela ua laela Enterostat bakeng sa beke ka 20 mg ka kilogram hang ka letsatsi.

Ho tlosoa ha matšoao a lefu lena

Phekolo ea matšoao ke ho fokotsa ponahalo ea matšoao a bohlokoa a lefu lena. E na le ho lokisa tekanyo ea acid-base le tekanyo ea metsi-electrolyte ea 'mele oa katse. Sena se imolla botahoa 'me se fokotsa boemo ba dehydration. Ka linako tse ling sodium chloride e sebelisoa ho fokotsa matšoao.

Ha phoofolo e khaotsa ho hlatsa, o ka mo fa tharollo ea Rieger kapa Regidron, ho kopanya e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona ka tsoekere ka 5% le ho eketsa teaspoon ea kotara ea soda ho motsoako. Tharollo e joalo e lokela ho nkoa ka litekanyetso leha e le life motheong oa hore lethal dose ea letsatsi le letsatsi e lokela ho ba 50 mg ea lichelete ka kilogram ea boima ba 'mele.

Ho bohlokoa haholo kalafong ea distemper hore phoofolo e tlose lintho tse chefo ka nako. Ho fihlella mona eketsa phallo ea moroto ka tšebeliso ea mefuta eohle ea litefiso tsa liphio le li-decoctions tse thehiloeng ho pere, lekhasi la lingonberry kapa li-bearberry.

Nakong ea ho kula, 'mele oa phoofolo o hloka haholo-holo folic acid, divithamini A, B le C, hammoho le tšepe e le ho thibela nts'etsopele ea khaello ea mali. Bakeng sa morero ona, phoofolo e laetsoe:

• Ferrodextran (102 di ml);
• Ursoferran (0,3 ml).

E le ho theha metabolism e tloaelehileng ho phoofolo le ho susumetsa mesebetsi eohle ea 'mele oa eona letsatsi le letsatsi mo fe Katazol, le bakeng sa li-spasms le mahlaba ka mpeng, fana ka katse Dibazol kapa No-shpu.

Litlhahiso tsa ho phekola lefu lena

E le hore phoofolo ea hau e fole ka potlako 'me e se ke ea utloa bohloko nakong ea ho kula, ela hloko lintlha tse latelang:

• haeba katse e hlatsa haholo 'me e tšoeroe ke letšollo, u se ke ua mo khalemela, empa tšoara se etsahalang ka kutloisiso. Tlosa mantle le ho hlatsa ka nako e le hore katse e se ke ea kopana le bona;
• haeba mahlo a angoa ke conjunctivitis, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore a hloekise boladu, hammoho le ho tlosa tšoaetso e tšoaetsanoang ka nko le molomo;
• ventilate kamoreng eo katse e leng;
• u se ke ua fokotsa mocheso ka kamoreng;
• fokotsa ho kopana ha phoofolo le mahlaseli a letsatsi 'me u lule u hloekisa metsi;
• etsa bonnete ba hore ha ho na li-drafts ka kamoreng;
• se qobelle ho fepa phoofolo. Ha a hlaphoheloa, takatso ea hae ea lijo e tla khutla hape.

Ha e le phepo e nepahetseng ea phoofolo ka mor'a ho hlaphoheloa, joale e lokela ho latela lijo tse itseng: lijo li lokela ho ba bobebe, u lokela ho fepa katse hangata, empa ka likarolo tse nyenyane. Ho fihlela o hlaphoheloa ka ho feletseng, o lokela ho ema ka lihlahisoa tse kang:

• botala ba limela;
• lijo-thollo;
• meroho;
• litholoana.

Lijo tse joalo li lokela ho lateloa ka likhoeli tse ka bang tharo, joale u ka kenyelletsa lijong tsa liphoofolo lijana tsa eona tse tloaelehileng pele ho lefu lena.

'Me hopola, ho sa tsotellehe hore na u utloisisa phekolo ea liphoofolo bakeng sa mafu a itseng, u se ke ua fana ka lithethefatsi leha e le life ka bouena. Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e lokela ho buisanoa le ngaka ea liphoofolo e le hore e se ke ea beha bophelo ba phoofolo ea hau kotsing.