lehloa la spiny

Macrognathus ocular kapa Prickly eel, lebitso la saense Macrognathus aculeatus, ke ea lelapa la Mastacembelidae. Mofuta ona e ka ba e mong oa baahi ba sa bonahaleng ka ho fetesisa ba aquarium ka lebaka la mokhoa oa bona oa bophelo oa lekunutu. Ke sebatana, empa ka nako e tšoanang e na le boikutlo ba khotso ’me e lumellana ka ho phethahetseng le litlhapi tse ling tsa boholo bo loketseng. Ho bonolo ho e hlokomela, e khona ho ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng a pH le dGH.

Habitat

Mofuta ona o ajoa haholo Asia Boroa-bochabela, Middle East le Afrika. Li lula metsing a hloekileng le a letsoai. Ba khetha libaka tse nang le li-substrates tse butle le tse bonolo, moo li-eels li phunyang ka tebello ea ho feta phofu.

Lintlha tse khutšoane:

• Bophahamo ba aquarium - ho tloha ho lilithara tse 80.
• Mocheso - 23-26 ° C
• Boleng pH - 6.0-8.0
• Ho thatafala ha metsi - bonolo ho isa ho thata (6-35 dGH)
• Mofuta oa substrate - lehlabathe
• Lebone - le kokobetse, le itekanetseng
• Metsi a brackish - a amoheleha, ka bongata ba 2-10 g ka litara e le 'ngoe ea metsi
• Tsamaiso ea metsi - e fokolang, e itekanetseng
• Boholo ba litlhapi bo ka bang 36 cm.
• Phepo - phepo ea nama
• Temperament - e nang le khotso ka maemo
• Litaba li le 'ngoe

Tlhaloso

Batho ba baholo ba fihla bolelele ba 36 cm, empa ka har'a aquarium hangata ba hola ho feta 20 cm. Hlapi e na le 'mele o molelele o kang oa noha le hlooho e nchocho, e telele. Mapheo a pelvic a manyane le a makgutshwane. Mapheo a mokokotlo le a anal a fumaneha ka mor'a 'mele' me a otlolla ho ea mohatleng o monyenyane, a etsa lepheo le le leng le leholo sebakeng sa lona. Mmala o fapana ho tloha ho o mosehla ho ya ho sootho o kganyang, mme mela e emeng e lefifi e ka ba teng pateroneng. Tšobotsi ea tšobotsi ke mola o mosesaane o khanyang o tlohang hloohong ho ea mohatleng, 'me ka morao ho' mele ho na le matheba a maholo a matšo a nang le moeli o khanyang. Lepheo la mokokotlo le na le li-spikes tse bohale, li-prickles, ka lebaka la hore tlhapi e rehile lebitso la eona - Prickly eel.

Food

Ka tlhaho, ke sebata se laletseng se jang litlhapi tse nyenyane le crustaceans. Ka aquarium ea lapeng, ba tla amohela likotoana tse ncha kapa tse leqhoa tsa nama ea tlhapi, li-shrimp, mollusks, hammoho le liboko, li-bloodworms, joalo-joalo E le tlatsetso ea lijo, u ka sebelisa lijo tse omeletseng tse nang le protheine e ngata. tlase, mohlala, li-flakes kapa granules.

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo, tokisetso ea aquarium

Ocellated macrognathus e phela bophelo bo sa tsamaeeng haholo, e lula sebakeng se le seng nako e telele, kahoo aquarium ea lilithara tse 80 e tla lekana tlhapi e le 'ngoe. Ka moralo, substrate ke ea bohlokoa haholo, o lokela ho khetha mobu o bonolo ho tloha lehlabatheng le mahoashe, o ke keng oa e-ba boima bo boima. Lintho tse setseng tsa mekhabiso, ho kenyelletsa le limela, li khethiloe ka bohlale ba aquarist.

Tsamaiso e atlehileng ea mefuta e jang nama, e hlahisang litšila e itšetlehile ka ho boloka boleng ba metsi a phahameng. Hoa hlokahala hore ho be le sistimi e hlahisang litholoana, hammoho le ho khutlisa karolo ea metsi beke le beke (20-25% ea molumo) ka metsi a hloekileng le ho hloekisa aquarium khafetsa.

Boitšoaro le Kamano

Bacha ba ka ba sehlopheng, empa ha ba ntse ba hola, ba bontša boitšoaro ba mefuta ea libaka, ka hona, ba lula ba le bang. Ho sa tsotellehe tlhaho ea eona ea ho hlasela, Spiny Eel ha e kotsi ho tšoasa litlhapi tse lekaneng ho lekana molomong oa eona. Gourami, Akara, Loaches, Chainmail catfish, li-cichlids tsa khotso tsa Amerika, joalo-joalo li loketse e le baahelani.

Ho ikatisa/ Ho tsoalisa

Nakong ea ha ho ngoloa sena, ha ho na linyeoe tse atlehileng tsa ho ikatisa Macrognathus ocelli ka aquarium ea lapeng. Ka tlhaho, ho qhotsa ho hlohlelletsoa ke liphetoho tsa bolulo tse bakoang ke ho qala ha nako ea lipula. Li-eels li behela mahe a ka bang 1000 botlaaseng ba limela tsa metsing. Nako ea ho incubation e nka matsatsi a 3, ka mor'a moo fry e qala ho sesa ka bolokolohi. Maikutlo a botsoali ha a ntlafatsoe hantle, kahoo litlhapi tse kholo li atisa ho tsoma bana ba tsona.

Mafu a litlhapi

Mofuta ona o ela hloko boleng ba metsi. Maemo a ntseng a mpefala a bophelo a hlile a ama bophelo ba litlhapi, ho etsa hore li hlaseloe ke mafu a sa tšoaneng. Bala haholoanyane ka matšoao le kalafo karolong ea Aquarium Fish Diseases.