Li-rickets tse nang le litsebe tse khubelu le likolopata: matšoao, kalafo, thibelo

Ho lumeloa hore ho boloka likolopata hae ke mosebetsi o bonolo le o monate haholo.

Lihahabi tsa fatše le tsa metsing li khetholloa ka boikutlo bo khutsitseng, bophelo bo botle le takatso e ntle ea lijo. Empa, tabeng ea tlōlo ea maemo a ho fepa le ho boloka, esita le liphoofolo tse joalo tse ikhohomosang lia kula. Sesosa se atileng haholo sa metabolic pathology ke li-rickets ka har'a likolopata. Ho batla ho sa khonehe ho lemoha mohato oa pele oa lefu lena ka har'a likolopata tsa metsing le tsa Asia Bohareng, 'me maemong a tsoetseng pele, litsebi ha li khone ho boloka phoofolo e kulang kamehla.

Li-rickets ke eng ka likolopata?

Li-Rickets tsa metsi le li-steppe turtles ke lefu la metabolism le amanang le khaello ea calcium le vithamine D 'meleng oa phoofolo. Ha ho se na lintlha tsena tse peli tsa bohlokoa, phoofolo e na le matšoao a ho nolofatsa khetla, deformation ea skeleton le mohlahare o ka tlaase. Ha ho se na phekolo kapa lefu le matla, hangata phoofolo ea lapeng e shoa.

Le hoja boloetse bo tebileng le liphello tse bohloko li ka qojoa haeba phoofolo e se nang boikaketsi e feptjoa hantle le ho hlokomeloa ho tloha bonyenyaneng. Hangata, li-rickets li fumanoa ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse e-so fihle lilemo tsa tsona tsa lilemo tse peli. Ke ka seoelo, pathology e hlaha ho batho ba holileng le ba tsofetseng, empa sena ke mokhelo eseng molao.

Lihahabi tse phelang sebakeng sa tsona sa tlhaho, pathology ha e hlahe. Sena se bakoa ke lijo tsa likolopata tse hlaha tsa metsing le tsa lefatše, tse jang lijo tse ngata tse nang le calcium. Bakeng sa ho monya calcium hantle, 'mele oa phoofolo o tlameha ho hlahisa kapa ho amohela vithamine D ho tsoa ka ntle.

Likolopata tse hlaha li pepesehetse mahlaseli a ultraviolet ka nako e telele, tse khothalletsang ho thehoa ha cholecalciferol kapa vithamine D, e leng se etsang hore ho be le khalsiamo e feletseng le mineralization ea skeleton le khetla.

Haeba ts'ebetso ena e hatakeloa, likarolo tsa liminerale lia hlatsuoa, 'me tšilo ea livithamine le li-microelements lia senyeha. Ka lebaka leo, skeleton le khetla li holofetse, phoofolo e fokola, e lahleheloa ke matla a ho tsamaea le ho shoa.

Lisosa

Lefu le bolaeang la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le hlaha ka lebaka la ho tlola melao ea banal ea ho boloka likolopata lapeng, lijo tse sa tsitsang, kapa ho ba teng ha mafu a sa foleng.

Li-rickets li hlaha ka lebaka la mabaka a latelang:

• khaello ea lihlahisoa tse nang le calcium le phosphorus lijong tsa phoofolo;
• tlhahiso e sa lekaneng ea vithamine D 'meleng oa phoofolo ea lapeng ka lebaka la khaello ea mahlaseli a kotsi;
• lijo tse sa leka-lekaneng tsa monotonous;
• pathologies ea pampitšana ea gastrointestinal, e lebisang ho ho se sebetseng hantle ha likarolo tsa trace;
• lefu la liphio le sitisang ho monya k'halsiamo 'meleng.

Pathologies ea mathata a metabolic maemong a tsoetseng pele ho thata haholo ho alafa. Pele ba fumana phoofolo ea lapeng e sa tloaelehang, beng ba lihahabi ba nakong e tlang ba eletsoa ho ithuta physiology le melao ea ho boloka liphoofolo tse se nang boikaketsi e le hore turtle e nyane e se ke ea shoa e sa le monyane ka lebaka la liphoso tsa batho ba hlokang kelello.

Mokhoa oa ho khetholla li-rickets

Matšoao a pele a lefu lena hangata ha a hlokomeloe, 'me ka nts'etsopele ea setšoantšo se hlakileng sa kliniki ea li-rickets, liphetoho tse senyehang li lula phoofolong ea bophelo bohle. Ho thata haholo ho phekola sehahabi se kulang u le mong, ka hona, ho qoba ho mpefatsa boemo, haeba ho na le matšoao a lefu lena, ho hlokahala hore u buisane le setsebi ka potlako.

Pond slider

Lirikete tsa turtle e khubelu li bonahala ka matšoao a latelang a khaello ea calcium 'meleng oa phoofolo:

• ho nolofatsa ha khetla, makhapetla a phunyeha 'me a phunye;
• deformation ea khetla - dome e oela ka hare kapa e matla haholo, lithebe tse ka thōko li kobehile;
• ho hlōleha ha maoto le matsoho a ka morao, phoofolo ea lapeng ha e khone ho sesa le ho tsoa naheng ka boeona.

Khudu ya mobu

Li-rickets ka har'a tortoise e tsamaeang le phetoho ponahalong ea phoofolo:

• khetla e ba bonolo, ka linako tse ling e oela ka hare kapa e shebahala e le matsutla;

• litekanyo tsa dome li fumaneha ka mokhoa o sa tšoaneng, li kopana;
• lithebe li ikutloa joaloka polasetiki e bonolo;
• khetla e ba bobebe haholo, ka linako tse ling e batla e le tšoeu;
• ho hlōleha ha maoto a ka morao - turtle e tsamaea feela ka thuso ea li-paws tse ka pele.

Ho sa tsotelehe mofuta oa sehahabi, ntle le liphetoho khetla, matšoao a latelang a mathata a metabolism a bonoa ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng:

• ho ruruha ha maoto le molala;
• ho ruruha hoa mahlo
• lethargy, ho se thahaselle;
• ho robala ho feteletseng;
• ho hloka takatso ea lijo;
• ho robeha ha maoto;
• deformation ea molomo;
• ho tsoa mali;
• ho ruruha ha cloaca;
• phefumoloho e sa tebang.

Haeba turtle e ile ea kula haufinyane tjena, ho na le liphetoho feela ka har'a khetla phoofolong, joale ho buuoa ho batla ho le molemo, hafeela u ikopanya le tleliniki ka nako e nepahetseng 'me u fane ka phekolo e nepahetseng. Ha ho kgothaletswe haholo ho tlotsa khetla ka oli kapa litlolo u le mong, ho mo fa lithethefatsi kapa ho mo fa liente ka lebaka la kotsi ea ho mpefatsa boemo ba phoofolo ea lapeng le mathata a hlahang. Ka nako e telele ea ts'ebetso, ho hlaha ha fractures ea maoto le matsoho, edema le paresis, prognosis e batla e le hlokolosi kapa e sa thabiseng kamehla.

Video: lirikete ka har'a turtle ea naha

Treatment

Boemong bofe kapa bofe le ho teba ha lefu lena, ho kgothaletswa ho alafa phoofolo e kulang tlasa taolo ya ngaka ya diphoofolo. Tlolo ea litekanyetso tsa lithethefatsi kapa mokhoa oa ente ho ka baka chefo kapa lefu la hang-hang la sehahabi sa lapeng. Kalafo ea li-rickets ka likolopata e fokotsehile ho tlatsa khaello ea khalsiamo le vithamine D 'meleng oa phoofolo, hammoho le ho felisa matšoao a tsamaeang le lefu lena.

Morero oa ho phekola li-rickets ka likotopo:

1. Tsamaiso ea subcutaneous kapa intramuscular ea litokisetso tse nang le calcium: Calcium gluconate kapa Calcium borglugonate.
2. Tsamaiso ea molomo ea mohloli oa potasiamo le magnesium - Panangin.
3. Ho khantša letsatsi le letsatsi ka lebone leha e le lefe la ultraviolet bakeng sa lihahabi bakeng sa lihora tse 10.
4. Liente tsa vithamine complexes - Eleovit kapa Tetravit.
5. Kenyelletso ea lijo tsa li-supplement bakeng sa lihahabi le lijo tse nang le calcium: tlhapi, shellfish, likhofu le shelled shrimp.
6. Libate tsa kalafo ka decoction e futhumetseng ea chamomile bakeng sa metsotso e 30 ka letsatsi.
7. Ka nts'etsopele ea mathata, tsamaiso ea intramuscular ea li-antibacterial agents ka nako ea matsatsi a 7-10.

Kalafo ea li-rickets e nka nako e telele, ho itšetlehile ka boima ba 'mele oa lefu lena, e ka nka libeke tse 2-3 ho isa ho likhoeli tse 6-8. Molao o ka sehloohong oa phekolo ea mathata a metabolism: ho khomarela lijo le maemo a ho boloka lihahabi tsa malapeng. Ka nts'etsopele ea mathata a tsamaiso, ka linako tse ling ho molemo haholo ho etsa euthanasia.

thibelo ea

Ho thibela ho hlaha ha li-rickets ho phoofolo e ntle, o ka latela mehato e bonolo ea thibelo:

• fepa phoofolo ka lijo tse nang le phepo e nepahetseng ka tšebeliso e tlamang ea tlhapi, shellfish, meroho, meroho, sebete, nama le li-vithamine le mineral complexes bakeng sa lihahabi;
• boloka mocheso ka har'a aquarium bonyane 28C, le mobung - bonyane 30C;
• khantša phoofolo ea lapeng ka lebone la ultraviolet bakeng sa lihahabi letsatsi le leng le le leng lihora tse 10-12 ka letsatsi;
• bulela mabone a tloaelehileng ka har'a aquarium bakeng sa lihora tse 14-15 ho boloka lihora tse telele tsa motšehare;
• hloekisa le ho bolaea aquarium kamehla.

Ho lumellana le melao ea ho fepa le ho boloka likolopata tsa metsing kapa tsa mobu ka boikutlo ba ho ela hloko ba mong'a tsona ke thibelo e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea mathata a metabolic ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse sa tloaelehang tse sa tloaelehang.

Video: li-supplement tsa vithamine le calcium