Tšoaetso ea Parvovirus ho Lintja: Matšoao le Phekolo

Ntho ea ho qetela eo mong'a ntja e ncha a ka ratang ho e utloa ho ngaka ea liphoofolo ke hore ntja ea hau e na le parvovirus.

Parvovirus enteritis ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang haholo le kotsi la mala, haholo-holo ho malinyane. Lintja tse nyenyane li kotsing ea ho tšoaroa ke parvovirus enteritis hobane ha li e-s'o entoe khahlanong le lefu lena. Ho lumeloa hore Canine parvovirus (CPV) e bile teng ho tsoa ho kokoana-hloko ea panleukopenia e tšoaetsang likatse le liphoofolo tse ling tse hlaha tse kang li-raccoon le minks ka mor'a hore li fetohe. Liketsahalo tsa pele tsa parvovirus enteritis ho malinyane li ile tsa fumanoa ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1970.

Sehloohong sena, re lekile ho u bolella ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo ue hlokang ho tseba ka lefu lena la kokoana-hloko, phekolo le thibelo ea eona.

Ke lintja life tse atisang ho tšoaroa ke parvovirus?

Madinyane a pakeng tsa dibeke tse tsheletseng le dikgwedi tse tsheletseng a kotsing ya ho tshwaetswa ke vaerase ena. Hape tse kotsing ke lintja tse ling tse e-song ho entoe kapa tse e-song ho fumane liente tsa tsona kaofela. Sena se tlalehoa ke Kelly D. Mitchell, ngaka ea liphoofolo ea Toronto Emergency Veterinary Clinic le mongoli oa sehlooho se buang ka canine parvovirus ho Merck Handbook of Veterinary Medicine. O boetse a hlokomela hore mefuta e meng ea lintja e kotsing ho feta e meng, ho kenyelletsa:

• Barekisi
• doberman pincher
• Litlhapi tsa American Pit Bull
• English Springer Spaniels
• Lintja tsa Molisa oa Jeremane

Hangata lintja tse ka tlase ho libeke tse tšeletseng li sirelelitsoe ho parvovirus ka li-antibodies tse fumanoang lebeseng la 'm'a tsona.

Matšoao le matšoao a parvovirus

Haeba ntja e tšoaelitsoe ke parvovirus, hangata matšoao a pele a hlaha matsatsi a mararo ho isa ho a leshome ka mor'a tšoaetso. Nako ena e bitsoa nako ea ho incubation. Matšoao a tloaelehileng ao ntja ea hau e ka bang le 'ona a kenyelletsa:

• botsoa bo boholo
• Ho otla
• Letšollo kapa letšollo (hangata le mali)
• Heat

Ka parvovirus enteritis, lintja li felloa ke metsi haholo. Kokoana-hloko e ka boela ea senya lisele tse leboteng la mala a phoofolo, ea baka mathata a sokelang bophelo a kang palo e tlaase ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali (leukocytpenia), ho ruruha ho matla ha tsamaiso (sepsis), le palo e tlaase ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali (anemia). Haeba u belaela hore ntja ea hao e tšoaelitsoe ke parvovirus, u lokela ho e isa ngakeng ea liphoofolo kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Tabeng ena, nako ke e 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa ho pholoha.

Lintja li fumana parvovirus joang?

Kokoana-hloko ena e tšoaetsanoa haholo 'me e kena' meleng hangata ka molomo oa molomo, hangata ka ho kopana le mantle kapa mobu o silafetseng. Parvovirus e phehella haholo mme e khona ho "phela" nako e fetang likhoeli tse peli ka tlung kapa mobung. E hanana le mocheso, mohatsela, mongobo le desiccation.

“Esita le mantle a phoofolo e tšoaelitsoeng a ka ba le kokoana-hloko ’me a tšoaetsa lintja tse ling sebakeng se silafetseng,” Mokhatlo oa Bongaka oa Liphoofolo oa Amerika oa lemosa. Kokoana-hloko ena e fetisoa habonolo ho tloha sebakeng se seng ho ea ho se seng ka jase kapa maroo a lintja, kapa ka mekotla e nang le tšoaetso, lieta kapa lintho tse ling."

Parvovirus e lula e le mantleng a lintja tse amehileng ka libeke tse 'maloa. Ka lebaka la ho teba le ho teba ha lefu lena, ho bohlokoa ho bolaea likokoana-hloko libakeng leha e le life tse ka 'nang tsa hlaseloa ke kokoana-hloko le ho netefatsa hore ntja e nang le parvo e arohanngoa le malinyane kapa liphoofolo tse sa entoa. Buisana le ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo ka mehato eo u ka e nkang haeba ntja ea hau e ka 'na eaba e pepesehetse tšoaetso.

Parvovirus enteritis e phekoloa joang?

Lintja tse tšoaelitsoeng ke parvovirus hangata li hloka ho kena sepetlele sepetleleng sa mafu a tšoaetsanoang tlas'a tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea bongaka ba liphoofolo bakeng sa phekolo, e kenyeletsang ho rotha (intravenous electrolyte solutions), antiemetics le lithibela-mafu. Ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo e ka 'na ea u kōpa hore u tsoele pele ho fa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng lipilisi tsa lithibela-mafu ka mor'a hore u kene sepetlele ho fihlela u hlaphoheloa ka ho feletseng ho thusa ntja e fokolang ho loantša tšoaetso ea bobeli ea baktheria.

Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, ke habohlokoa haholo ho batla thuso ea bongaka kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang haeba u belaela hore ntja ea hau e na le tšoaetso ea parvovirus. Dr. Mitchell o ngola hore ka tlhokomelo e loketseng le e nakong, karolo ea 68 ho ea ho 92 lekholong ea lintja tse tšoaelitsoeng e pholoha. O boetse a re malinyane a pholohang matsatsi a mararo ho isa ho a mane a ho kula hangata a fola ka botlalo.

Ho ka etsoa eng ho thibela parvovirus?

Lintjanyana li lokela ho entoa hang ha li se li hōlile ka ho lekaneng - ho na le liente tse khethehileng bakeng sa sena. Ho feta moo, beng ba lintja tse sa entoa ba lokela ho ba hlokolosi ka ho feteletseng libakeng tseo ho tsona ho nang le kotsi ea ho pepesehela kokoana-hloko ena, joalo ka sebaka sa boikhathollo sa lintja. Haeba ho na le monyetla oa tšoaetso, arola ntja ho fihlela ngaka ea liphoofolo e u bolella hore tšokelo e fetile. U lokela hape ho tsebisa baahisani haeba ntjanyana ea hau e kula. Ntja ea bona e ka tšoara parvovirus esita le haeba e matha ho pholletsa le jarete ea hau.

E rata kapa che, parvovirus enteritis ke lefu le tšabehang bakeng sa lintja, haholo-holo malinyane, a ka bolaeang. U ka fokotsa menyetla ea phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng ea ho tšoaroa ke parvovirus ka ho ba mong'a ea nang le boikarabelo, ho nahanela, le ho khona ho fumana tlhokomelo ea bongaka ea liphoofolo eo ue hlokang kapele.