Likokoana-hloko ho likhoto: matsetse, ho pona, linta le liboseleise - kalafo le thibelo

Likhoto tse khabisang ke liphoofolo tse makhethe, tseo beng ba tsona ba fanang ka maemo a bophelo a hlomphehang. Ka bomalimabe, likokoana-hloko tsa likhoto li fumanoa esita le ka lintho tse phutholohileng ka foleteng, ho hloekisa ka nako e nepahetseng le ho thibela likokoana-hloko kamehla tsa cage ea rodent.

Haeba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e se e sa phomole, hangata e hlohlona 'me e loma moriri ka meno a eona, mengoapo, li-crusts tse nang le mali, li-patches tsa lefatla li hlaha' meleng, joale u lokela ho belaela hore motsoalle oa hau oa boea o na le likokoana-hloko tse ka ntle kapa tse ka tlas'a letlalo. Maemong a joalo, ho eletsoa ho isa phoofolo ea lapeng hang-hang tleliniking ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ho hlakisa tlhahlobo le ho fana ka kalafo e sebetsang, ho seng joalo likokoana-hloko tsa likhoto li ka baka mokhathala le lefu la phoofolo.

Likokoana-hloko li tsoa hokae likhoto tse khabisitsoeng

Potso e tšoanang e atisa ho botsoa ke barui ba likhoto ba se nang phihlelo ha libōpuoa tse phelang tse nang le likokoana-hloko li fumanoa 'meleng oa phoofolo ea lapeng e ratoang. Khoto ea lapeng e ka nka likokoana-hloko esita le ka tlhokomelo e hlokolosi haholo le tlhokomelo, nka ba mehloli ea tsona.

Filler

Hangata, linta le liboseleise li lula ka har'a furu le sawdust, tseo beng ba liphoofolo ba li rekang libakeng tse belaetsang ebe ba li sebelisa ho tlatsa.

Ho kopana le liphoofolo tse tšoaelitsoeng

E ka ba litoeba tsa lapeng kapa tse hlaha le likhoto.

Tikoloho ya kantle

Esita le mong'a lerato a ka putsa phoofolo ea lapeng ka likokoana-hloko, a tlisa tšoaetso e tsoang seterateng matsohong le liaparong tsa hae.

Likokoana-hloko tse kholo tsa likhoto

Likhotong tse khabisitsoeng, u ka fumana mefuta e fapaneng ea li-ectoparasites, kaofela ha tsona li fana ka ho hlohlona le ho tšoenyeha ho sa mamelleheng ho phoofolo.

Vlas-jai

Likokoanyana tse khubelu tse se nang mapheo tse se nang limilimithara tse kholo ho feta 1 mm ka 'mele o molelele o koahetsoeng ke li-bristles, tse bōpehileng joaloka matsetse a katse. Ka litoeba tse mebala e khanyang, likokoanyana tse kholo li ka fumanoa habonolo ka har'a seaparo. Likokoanyana tsa likhoto li ja ka likaroloana tsa epidermis le mali a likhoto.

Tšoaetso ea likhoto tse ruuoang lapeng tse nang le linta li tsamaisana le ho hlohlona ho fokolisang ka matla ho litoeba, rat ea malapeng e fetoha e sa phomole haholo, e sisinyeha, hangata e hlohlona haholo, e hana ho ja, ho khathala ho tsoelang pele ho bonoa. 'Meleng oa phoofolo ea lapeng ho na le maqeba a mangata, mengoapo, matetetso, a tsamaea le ho ruruha ho matla le ho ruruha.

Ha litoeba li omella li ata ka potlako, e tšehali e hōlileng e behela mahe a fetang lekholo a litoeba, a khomarelang boea ba phoofolo. Mong'a tsona a ka lemoha li-blotches tse khanyang ka morao le haufi le mohatla, tse tsitsitseng moriri oa phoofolo ea lapeng 'me li tšoana le dandruff e tloaelehileng. Ho batla ho le thata ho tlosa linta moriring oa rat, feela ka ho tlosa moriri oa phoofolo ka ho feletseng. Palo e kholo ea li-larvae e hlaha maheng, ao ka mor'a khoeli e bang batho ba baholo ba holileng ka thobalano.

Parasitization ea litoeba litoeba li kotsi bakeng sa lefu la phoofolo ea lapeng, kahoo kalafo e lokela ho qala ka matšoao a pele a tšoaetso.

Dinta

Linta ho likhoto li baka ho hlohlona le ho tšoenyeha ho matla, likokoanyana tsena tse nang le likokoana-hloko li ja feela mali a rat ea malapeng, louse e le 'ngoe e khomarela ka makhetlo a fetang 10 ho letlalo la phoofolo ka letsatsi. Batho ba baholo ba ka hlahlojoa feela ka microscope; boholo ba 'mele oa likokoana-hloko ha bo fete 0,5 mm.

Linta tsa likhoto ke likokoanyana tse nyenyane tse khubelu tse nang le 'mele o molelele, qetellong ea hlooho ho na le lihakisi tsa ho tšoara' meleng oa phoofolo le mekhoa e 'meli e bohale ea ho phunya letlalo. Lentane le phunyeletsa letlalong, le kenya lintho tse thibelang khoto hore le hoele, ebe le khomarela 'mele oa phoofolo.

Ho ikatisa ha linta ho etsahala ka tsela e ts'oanang le ha ho pona, ka ho beoa ha mahe a nit le ho qhotsoa ha li-nymphs, tse fetohang batho ba hōlileng ka ho kopanela liphate. Linta tse tšoeu tse khanyang tsa linta li ka fumanoa holim'a moriri oa rat, likokoana-hloko li tsamaisana le ho tšoha ho matla ha phoofolo, ho hlohlona ka mafolofolo, ho tsieleha le ho se tsotelle ha phoofolo ea lapeng, phokolo ea mali, typhoid le hemobartonellosis e ka 'na ea hlaha.

Li-fleas

Li-fleas tsa likhoto ke likokoanyana tse anyang mali tse khubelu tse sootho tse nang le sebopeho se bataletseng mahlakoreng ka bobeli, boholo ba kokoanyana ke 2-5 mm. Letsetse le khona ho qhomela sebaka se selelele ebe le itšoarella ka boea ba letsetse ka linala tse tiileng, 'me le khona ho falla pakeng tsa likatse, lintja le likhoto.

Ha li tšoaelitsoe, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li lula li ngoapa libaka tse hlohlonang, li khathatseha, 'me phokolo ea mali e ka hlaha. Li-crusts tse omisitsoeng tsa burgundy li ka fumanoa 'meleng oa phoofolo - li-secretions tsa letsetse, ha li hlatsoa rat, li na le mebala e pinki ea metsi.

Liboseleise ho likhoto li atile haholo, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko tse phelang letlalong le lera la epidermis. Khofa ea rat e na le 'mala o mofubelu-sootho, boholo ba 0,1-1 mm, e na le' mele o molelele o bataletseng, e iphepa ka mali a phoofolo 'me e tšoeroe ke mafu a mangata a tebileng. Ka khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, tick e khona ho hlasela motho.

BOHLOKOA!!! Khoto e kotsi ho batho! Batho, haholo-holo bana, ba thatafalloa ke eczematous dermatitis, e hlahang ka lebaka la likokoana-hloko tsa likokoanyana tsena. Liboseleise li tšoaetsa batho ba nang le typhus le murine typhus, tularemia, lefu la seoa, rickettsiosis le Q fever.

Li-subcutaneous mites li lula karolong e ka holimo ea epidermis tlas'a letlalo la rodent. Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho bona likokoanyana tsena ka mahlo, tlhahlobo e etsoa feela motheong oa tlhahlobo ea letlalo ka tlas'a microscope.

Parasitism ea liboseleise 'meleng oa rat e bonahala ka matšoao a khethollang: ho lahleheloa ke moriri le ho thehoa ha maqeba a mangata a khubelu molaleng, hlooho, mokokotlo le mahetleng a rodent.

Likokoana-hloko tsa tsebe li ama haholo-holo letlalo le boreleli la tsebe, pinna le nko, 'me li hlaha ka bosehla kapa bo bofubelu litsebeng, nko, maoto le matsoho le litho tsa botona kapa botšehali.

Linta tsa likobo

Litšitšili tse tloaelehileng li ka boela tsa noa mali a likhoto tse khabisang, tse bakang ho hlohlona ho hoholo, ho ngoapa, phokolo ea mali le tšoaetso ea likokoana-hloko tsa mali. Litšitšili li hlasela litoeba tsa malapeng nakong ea khaello ea lijo kapa ho se be teng ha motho ea haufi e le mohloli oa lijo.

Na likokoana-hloko tsa likhoto li kotsi ho batho?

Ntle le mofuta o le mong oa rat mite, Ornithonyssus benoiti, mefuta eohle ea mekhabiso ea rat ectoparasites ha e kotsi ho batho, e ke ke ea loma batho le ho phela 'meleng oa motho. Ho hlōloa ha rodent ea malapeng ke likokoanyana tse nang le likokoana-hloko ho baka mafu a mangata ho batho ba bangata ka lebaka la chefo e matla ho batho ba lihlahisoa tsa bona tsa litšila. Ka mor'a ho phekola phoofolo ea lapeng le cage ka chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, matšoao a ho kula a nyamela.

Kalafo ea rat e tšoaelitsoeng

Ho hlakisoa ha mofuta oa likokoana-hloko le ho khethoa ha phekolo ho lokela ho etsoa ke setsebi tleliniking ea bongaka ba liphoofolo, kaha lithethefatsi tse fapaneng li sebelisoa ho senya likokoana-hloko tse ka ntle le tse ka tlas'a letlalo. Ha ho e-na le mathata, phoofolo e laetsoe litlolo tse khahlanong le ho ruruha, lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko le mokhoa oa livithamine le lithibela-mafu.

Litokisetso tse bolaeang likokoanyana li chefo haholo, haeba li sa sebetsoe ka mokhoa o sa lokelang kapa li sebelisoa ho feta tekano, ho na le monyetla oa ho chefo ho rat e khabisitsoeng. Ke ntho e lakatsehang hore phekolo ea phoofolo e etelloe ke ngaka ea liphoofolo, e boetse e amoheleha ho tšoara phoofolo e phofshoana lapeng sebakeng se nang le moea o motlakase, ka ho khomarela ka thata ho litlhahiso tsa setsebi.

Ka nako e le 'ngoe le phekolo ea phoofolo ea lapeng, hoa hlokahala ho lahla libethe, ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka cage le lisebelisoa tsohle ka makhetlo a' maloa, ho fetola li-filler, ho tšoara kamore eohle ka li-repellents. Ho eletsoa ho lahla lintho tsohle tsa lepolanka ho tloha ka cage, e ka ba libaka tseo likokoana-hloko li bokellang ho tsona. Manala a likhoto a lokela ho bolokoa a le khuts'oane nakong ea kalafo ho thibela ho khoasolla letlalo.

Ha sehlopha se boloka likhoto tse ruuoang lapeng, hoa hlokahala ho pheta-pheta batho bohle ka bomong e le ho qoba ho tšoaetsoa hape. Haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e longoa ke matsetse kapa litšitšili, ho kgothaletswa kalafo ya dikokonyana bakeng sa diphoofolo tsohle tse phelang ka tlung, hammoho le kamore ka boeona: lik'hapete, thepa ea ka tlung, materase, fatše, joalo-joalo.

Thibelo ea tšoaetso ea likhoto tse khabisitsoeng ka likokoana-hloko

Ho thibela tšoaetso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ratoang ka li-ectoparasites, ho bohlokoa ho latela mehato e bonolo ea thibelo:

• likokoana-hloko li tšoaetsa liphoofolo tse nang le boits'ireletso bo fokolang, kahoo hoa hlokahala ho matlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba motsoalle ea nang le boea ka lijo tse leka-lekaneng ho sebelisa li-supplement tsa vithamine le ho tsamaea ho hlokahalang letsatsi le leng le le leng ha phoofolo ea lapeng;
• ke ntho e lakatsehang ho reka lijo le li-fillers mabenkeleng a khethehileng;
• hlatsoa kamehla le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko lesaka la phoofolo le libaka tsa ho tsamaea;
• ho behelloa ka thoko ho liphoofolo tse sa tsoa fumanoa pele li kenngoa ka lesakeng le leholo;
• ho hlapa matsoho le ho fetola liaparo tsa seterateng pele u sebelisana le phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng.

Haeba ho phunya, ho hloka botsitso le maqeba a letlalo a fumanoa ho rodent, hoa hlokahala ho tlosa phoofolo ea lapeng ea likokoana-hloko tsena kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang; maemong a tsoetseng pele, phoofolo ea lapeng e ka shoa. Thibela nts'etsopele ea mokhathala le mathata a ke keng a phekoleha, kalafo e nakong ea rodent ea lapeng le ntlo ea eona e ka phekola rat ea hau ea lapeng ntle le litlamorao.