Likokoana-hloko tse likolobeng tsa Guinea: li pona, liboseleise, matsetse le linta - matšoao, kalafo le thibelo.

Likolobe tse qabolang li nkoa e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse hloekileng haholo tse hlokang tlhokomelo e fokolang le lijo tse bonolo, tse theko e tlaase ho li boloka. Beng ba litoeba tsa fluffy ba lokela ho hlokomela hore likokoana-hloko tsa likolobe tsa Guinea li fumanoa leha ho se na liphoofolo tse tsamaeang sebakeng se ka ntle le ho hloekisa kamehla ka boleng bo phahameng ba masaka a liphoofolo.

Letšoao le ka sehloohong la tšenyo ea phoofolo ea lapeng ke likokoana-hloko tse ka ntle ke ho hlohlona ho matla, hoo khaka e atisang ho hlohlona, ​​ho phunya moriri oa eona, ho fumanoa maqeba a mangata le maqeba a mali a tsoang letlalong. Boemong bona, ho kgothaletswa ho isa phoofolo ea lapeng ka potlako ho setsebi ho hlakisa mofuta oa likokoana-hloko le ho fana ka phekolo e nakong.

Haeba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e hlohlona 'me moriri oa hae o oa, sena ha se kamehla se bontšang boteng ba likokoana-hloko, mohlomong o na le allergy kapa molt ea nako e telele, bala ka eona ho lisebelisoa tsa rona: "U ka etsa'ng haeba moriri oa likolobe o oa 'me letlalo le boreleli” le “Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba khaka e ka lisa.”

Likokoana-hloko tsa Guinea pig li tsoa hokae?

Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse nyane li tšoaetsoa ke li-ectoparasites ka ho kopana le beng ka uena ba tšoaelitsoeng kapa lintja le likatse, ka li-filler tsa boleng bo tlase kapa furu. Ka linako tse ling likokoanyana tse jang likokoana-hloko li batla lijo li kena lifoleteng tsa toropo ho tloha likamoreng tse ka tlaase tsa ntlo le likhoerekhoere. Mong'a a ka tšoaetsa phoofolo e ratoang ka likokoana-hloko tse ka ntle tse tlisoang ke liaparo tse tsoang tikolohong e ka ntle.

Likokoanyana tse nang le likokoana-hloko tsa likolobe, ntle le linta, ha li fetisetsoe ho batho, ha li na matla a ho loma batho kapa ho ikatisa 'meleng oa motho. Linta ha li hlasela motho li baka pediculosis.

Parasitism ea likokoanyana liphoofolong tse ruuoang lapeng e etsa hore beng ba bangata ba be le litšila tse tsoang ho likokoana-hloko.

Matšoao a tšoaetso ea ectoparasite ho khaka

Parasitization 'meleng oa likolobe tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea ectoparasites e tsamaisana le matšoao a tšoanang:

• phoofolo ea lapeng e tšoenyehile haholo, hangata e senya letlalo ho fihlela mali a e-na le mali 'me e phunya moriri ka lebaka la ho hlohlona ho sa mamelleheng ho tsoa ho longoa ke likokoanyana;
• hape ho na le tahlehelo ea moriri maotong le hloohong, ho na le ho fokotseha ha takatso ea lijo le boima ba 'mele;
• maemong a tsoetseng pele, libaka tse kholo tse se nang moriri le maqeba a purulent a theha letlalong.

Ka matšoao a joalo, ho kgothaletswa ho batla thuso ka potlako ho litsebi. Phekolo e sa lokelang ea kolobe ea khaka lapeng e ka baka khaello ea mali, khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, chefo ea mali, botahoa le lefu.

Likokoana-hloko tse tloaelehileng likolobeng tsa Guinea

Likolobeng tsa khaka, mefuta e latelang ea likokoanyana tse nang le likokoana-hloko e fumanoa hangata.

litepisi

Hypodermic mites likolobeng tsa Guinea li baka:

• ho hlohlona ho matla;
• bohloko;
• ho thehoa ha 'mele o matla, o tsamaeang le edema le ho ruruha ha purulent.

Ho litoeba tsa malapeng, mefuta e meraro ea subcutaneous mites parasitize, e bakang:

• trisaccharose;
• sarcoptosis;
• demodicosis;
• kgaka le tsona di angwa ke boya le bohlwa.

Kalafo ea khaka e nang le likokoana-hloko tsa subcutaneous, tsebe le boea mites e lokela ho etsoa ke ngaka ea liphoofolo. Ho sebelisa chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana ka bouena ho ka baka botahoa le lefu la phoofolo e ratoang.

Trixacarose

Sesosa se bakang lefu lena ke sekho se bitsoang microscopic spider mite Trixacarus caviae, se jang likokoana-hloko le ho ikatisa ka likarolo tse ka tlaase ho letlalo.

Mofuta ona oa kokoanyana ea likokoana-hloko o fumanoa feela ka likolobe, kahoo tšoaetso e ka hlaha ka ho kopana le beng ka bona ba kulang.

Liphoofolo tse phelang hantle tse nang le tšireletso e matla ea ho itšireletsa mafung, tick e ka 'na ea se ke ea sebetsa, ea ngatafala' me ea e-ba parasitize 'meleng ntle le ho bontša setšoantšo sa kliniki sa lefu lena.

Ba banyenyane, ba tsofetseng, ba sa fepehang hantle, ba kulang, likolobe tse emereng le liphoofolo tse bolokiloeng maemong a sa phutholohang kapa tse pepesehileng khafetsa maemong a sithabetsang li kula haholo. Ha phoofolo ea lapeng e kula, e ba le phihlelo:

• ho hlohlona ho matla le ho hlonama ha libaka tse amehileng;
• ho hlohlona ka matla le ho ikotla;
• tahlehelo ea moriri e bonoa;
• botenya bo tebileng;
• maqeba a bulehileng, liso le mengoapo letlalong;
• lethargy, ho hana lijo le metsi;
• ho ferekana, ho ntša mpa.

Maemong a tsoetseng pele, haeba e sa phekoloe, khaka e ka shoa ka lebaka la ho haelloa ke metsi. Ho hlahlojoa ha lefu lena ho etsoa tleliniking ea bongaka ba liphoofolo, tlhahlobo ea microscopic ea letlalo la letlalo e sebelisetsoa ho lemoha le ho theha mofuta oa tick.

Kalafo ea khaka e anngoeng ke scabies mite e etsoa ke setsebi; hangata, liente tsa Otodectin, Ivermectin kapa Advocate, Marotholi a Stronghold a laeloa ho phoofolo e kulang. Sehlahisoa se tsoang lapeng la phoofolo ea lapeng se tlameha ho tlosoa. Sele e qala ka ho hlajoa ka disinfected ka tharollo ea alkaline, ebe e phekoloa ka litokisetso tsa likokoanyana.

Lefu la sarcoptic

Lefu lena le bakoa ke likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane haholo tsa lelapa la Sarcoptidae, tse phunyang liphaseng tse ka tlas'a letlalo. Likolobe tsa Guinea li tšoaetsoa ke ho kopana le liphoofolo tse kulang, ka furu kapa matlakala. Hoa khoneha ho utloisisa hore subcutaneous mites parasitize a phoofolo e nyenyane ka tšobotsi e kgutlotharo kgolo e letlalo le bohlooho crusts. Lefu lena le iponahatsa:

• ho hlohlona;
• sebopeho sa leqeba molomong le maotong le matsoho.

Tlhahlobo e tiisitsoe ke ho fumanoa ha likokoana-hloko letlalong la letlalo nakong ea tlhahlobo ea microscopic tleliniking ea bongaka ba liphoofolo. Bakeng sa phekolo, phekolo ea likolobe tse nang le li-sprays tsa acaricidal tse thehiloeng ho selamictin li laetsoe, sele ea phoofolo e tlas'a ho thibela likokoana-hloko ka ho feletseng.

Demodecosis

Sesosa sa lefu lena ke likokoana-hloko tse nyenyane tse kang seboko tsa mofuta oa Demodex, tse jang mali a phoofolo. Likokoanyana tse nang le likokoana-hloko li lula likarolong tse ka tlaase ho letlalo tsa rodent ea malapeng. Tšoaetso ea likolobe tsa Guinea e hlaha ka ho kopana le batho ba kulang, liphoofolo tse nyenyane li atisa ho kula ho tloha ho 'm'a tsona. Demodicosis e tšoauoa ka ponahalo ea li-papules tse ngata le li-pustules letlalong la hlooho le lipheletsong libakeng tsa ho loma ha tick. Nakong e tlang, ho thehoa ha liso le alopecia sebakeng se amehileng. Hangata, lefu lena le tsamaisana le ho ruruha ha maoto le matsoho, e leng se bonahatsoang ke ho holofala hanyenyane. Tlhahlobo e thehiloe ka mor'a tlhahlobo ea microscopic ea li-scrapings tsa letlalo. Hoa hlokahala ho phekola liphio bakeng sa demodicosis tlas'a tlhokomelo ea setsebi se nang le lithethefatsi tse chefo tse thehiloeng ho ivermectin, ho feta tekano ea eona ho bolaea kolobe ea Guinea.

boea mite

Fur mites Chirodiscoides caviae e senya letlalo le seaparo sa likolobe.

Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho lemoha pathogen ea microscopic ka leihlo le hlobotseng.

Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li tšoaetsoa ka ho kopana ka ho toba le liphoofolo tse kulang. Tlhaselo ea likokoanyana tsa parasitic e iponahatsa:

• ho hlohlona;
• ho lahleheloa ke moriri;
• ho thehoa ha liso le khoholeho ea mobu letlalong;
• ho hana hoa phoofolo dijong le metsing.

Ho hlakisa lefu lena, ho sebelisoa tlhahlobo e nyenyane ea moriri oa phoofolo ea lapeng, phekolo e itšetlehile ka tšebeliso ea litokisetso tsa Otodectin kapa Ivermectin.

Ear mite

Likolobeng tsa khaka, mite earbit ear Psoroptes cuniculi e ka ba parasitize ho auricle. Tšoaetso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng e etsahala ka ho kopana le liphoofolo tse kulang.

Liboseleise li ka bonoa ka mahlo, 'me batho ba tšoaelitsoeng ba bontša boka ba bosootho bo bofubelu litsebeng le likokoanyana tse lefifi tse nang le' mele o oval.

Ha ho etsoa parasitizing mite ea tsebe, tse latelang li hlokomeloa:

• bofubelu ba letlalo la auricle ka ho thehoa ha khōlo e mosehla-e khubelu;
• otitis le torticollis, kgaka hangata e ingwaya tsebe ebe e sisinya hlooho.

Kalafo e itšetlehile ka tšebeliso ea litokisetso tsa Ivermectin le lithibela-mafu.

Ixodid tick

Haeba khaka e longoa ke kokoanyana ea ixodid ha e ntse e tsamaea sebakeng se kantle, hoa hlokahala ho ikopanya le tleliniki ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ho ntša le ho hlahloba kokoanyana ena le ho fana ka kalafo ea matšoao.

Li-fleas

Ka linako tse ling likolobe tsa Guinea li fumana matsetse. Hangata, katse letsetse Ctrenocephalides felis phela 'meleng oa litoeba fluffy - e mali-anyang kokoanyana 3-5 limilimithara ka boholo, e leng ka parasitize likatse, likhoto, likolobe le batho. Matsetse a likolobe tsa khaka a hlaha ha phoofolo e nyenyane e kopana le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse nang le tšoaetso, hangata ke lintja le likatse. Likokoana-hloko li baka:

• ho hlohlona, ​​ho hloka botsitso le khaello ea mali;
• phoofolo ea lapeng e lula e hlohlona le ho loma boea;
• ho hlaha maqeba le maqeba letlalong.

Ha ho kopanngoa khaka e nang le kama e ntle pakeng tsa meno, likokoanyana tse bofubelu bo bofubelu tse nang le 'mele o bataletseng kapa mantle a tsona a lefifi li fumanoa, tseo, ha li kolobile, li fetola metsi a pinki. Kalafo ea likolobe bakeng sa matsetse e itšetlehile ka tšebeliso ea litokisetso tsa likatse tse nang le pyrethrin.

Vlas-jai

Ho pona ha likolobe ho baka trichodecosis.

Li-ectoparasites ha li kotsi ho batho, empa likokoana-hloko tsa tsona 'meleng oa phoofolo e nyenyane li baka ho hlohlona ho matla le ho khathala ho matla, ho ka bolaeang.

Mohloli oa tšoaetso ka likokoana-hloko ke lijo, furu, ho tlatsa kapa ho kopana le beng ka uena ba kulang. Likokoanyana tsa Fluffy li angoa ke linta Chirodiscoides caviae, e bakang trichodecosis. Likokoana-hloko li lula holim'a letlalo la phoofolo, li khomarela botlaaseng ba moriri oa khaka ka maoto a tsona, 'me li ja sekala sa epidermis le mali a khaka. Likokoanyana li ka bonoa ka mahlo ha boea bo ntšoa. Vlasoyed e shebahala joaloka liboko tse tsamaeang ka potlako tse ka bang 1-3 mm ka boholo. Ho ikatisa ha likokoana-hloko ho hlaha 'meleng oa khaka, kokoanyana e tšehali e behela mahe a ka bang lekholo a li-nit, a a khomaretse ka thata boea ba phoofolo ea lapeng.

Mong'a phoofolo a ka lemoha dandruff e khanyang seaparong sa phoofolo ea lapeng, e ke keng ea tlosoa kapa ea sisinngoa boea ba kolobe e nang le boea. Ka trichodectosis, phoofolo:

• ho hlohlona haholo;
• ho phunya boea le letlalo;
• e hana lijo le lijo;
• letlalong ho na le alopecia e ngata haholo e nang le maqeba le liso.

Tlhahlobo e tiisitsoe tleliniking ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ka tlhahlobo ea microscopic ea likokoana-hloko.

Kalafo ea likolobe tse anngoeng ke ho pona e lokela ho etsoa ke ngaka ea liphoofolo. Ka trichodectosis, phoofolo e laeloa kalafo ka li-sprays bakeng sa likatse tse thehiloeng ho permetrin: Celandine, Bolfo, Acaromectin.

Ho fokotsa phello e chefo ea li-agent tsa kalafo, ho molemo ho sebelisa eseng li-sprays, empa marotholi: 'Muelli oa molao, Stronghold, Neostomazan.

Video: mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le likolobe tse nang le linta

Dinta

Linta tsa likolobe tsa khaka li baka ho hlohlona le ho tšoenyeha ha phoofolo ea lapeng. Likokoana-hloko li ja mali a phoofolo e nyenyane, likokoanyana tse hōlileng li shebahala joaloka matheba a mosehla a bōpehileng joaloka 1-3 mm ka boholo, likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko li tšoana le dandruff e khanyang holim'a jase ea rodent.

Ectoparasites e fetisetsoa ho batho, e bakang pediculosis, lefu le khetholloang ke ho hlohlona, ​​feberu le khaello ea mali.

Louuse e na le sesebelisoa sa molomo; pele e anya, kokoanyana ena e kenya chefo e thibelang ho hoama ha mali. E 'ngoe ea likokoana-hloko e khona ho cheka letlalo la kolobe ho fihlela makhetlo a 10 motšehare, e tsamaeang le ho hlohlona ho matla le ho tšoenyeha ha phoofolo ea lapeng.

Phoofolo e nyenyane e lula e hlohlona, ​​e sisinyeha, e loma le ho ikhalala, ho lahleheloa ke moriri, ho phunya le ho senya letlalo, ho hana ho fepa, ho tsieleha le ho hloka thahasello ho hlokomeloa.

Likokoana-hloko li kotsi bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea phokolo ea mali, chefo ea mali le lefu.

Kalafo ea likolobe bakeng sa linta e etsoa ke ngaka ea liphoofolo ka mor'a tlhahlobo e nyenyane ea likokoana-hloko, li-sprays tse thehiloeng ho permetrin kapa liente tsa Ivermectin, Otodectin li laeloa ho phoofolo ea lapeng.

Thibelo ea tšoaetso ea likolobe tse nang le ectoparasites

Ho thibela tšoaetso ea likolobe tse nang le li-ectoparasites, mehato e bonolo ea thibelo e tlameha ho hlokomeloa:

• fepa likolobe ka lijo tse leka-lekaneng ka ho sebelisa litokisetso tsa vithamine ho matlafatsa tšireletso ea liphoofolo;
• tšoara likolobe tse tsamaeang ka ntle ka li-sprays tse bolaeang likokoanyana, sebelisa li-shampoo tse khethehileng tsa letsetse ha u hlapa;
• reka filler, fepa le furu feela mabenkeleng a khethehileng;
• hlatsoa matsoho 'me u fetole liaparo tsa seterateng pele u sebelisana le phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng.

Likokoana-hloko, haeba li sa phekoloe, li ka baka mokhathala o tsoelang pele kapa lefu la phoofolo ea lapeng. Haeba ho hlohlona le ho tšoenyeha ho hlaha ka har'a likolobe, ho kgothaletswa ho qala kalafo hang-hang tlas'a tlhokomelo ea ngaka ea liphoofolo.