Mocheso o tloaelehileng oa lintja

Lithempereichara tse tloaelehileng tsa 'mele bakeng sa lintja ke life?

Ka karolelano mocheso oa 'mele oa ntja ke 37,5–39,0 °C. Ho na le khopolo ea hore ha ntja e kholoanyane, e theola mocheso oa eona.

Ke eng e amang mocheso?

• boemo ba 'mele oa' mele oa phoofolo (boimana, khatello ea maikutlo, tlala, ho ja lijo);

• maemo a tikoloho (mohlala, mongobo, serame, mocheso);

• boemo ba 'mele oa pathological, mafu - tšoaetso ea kokoana-hloko, baktheria, likotsi tse kholo, chefo, joalo-joalo.

Nahana ka hore na mocheso o tloaelehile ho lintja tse fapaneng.

Lintja tse nyane

Mocheso o tloaelehileng oa 'mele oa lintja tsa mefuta e menyenyane o tloha ho 2 ho isa ho 10 kg (mohlala, Chihuahua, Yorkshire Terrier, Biewer Terrier, Toy Terrier, Belgian Griffon, Bichon Frize, Boston Terrier, Border Terrier, West Highland White Terrier, Malta, Pomeranian , Chinese Crested, Petit Brabancon, Japanese Chin, Pug) - 38,5–39,3 °C.

Lintja tsa mefuta e mahareng

Tloaelo ea mocheso bakeng sa mefuta e mahareng e tloha ho 11 ho isa ho 25 kg (mohlala, Austrian Hound, Australian Shepherd, Austrian Pinscher, American Staffordshire Terrier, American Cocker Spaniel, English Cocker Spaniel, English Setter, Artesian-Norman Basset, Basenji, Beagle, Border Collie, Bearded Collie, Barbet, Belgian Shepherd, Bouvier of Arden) 37,5–39,0 °C.

Lintja tse kholo tsa mefuta

Mocheso o tloaelehileng oa 'mele ho lintja tsa mefuta e meholo ho tloha ho 26 kg le ho feta 45 kg (mohlala, Husky, Labrador, Doberman, Cane Corso, Alabai, Akita, Basset Hound, Boxer, White Swiss Shepherd, Weimaraner, Dalmatian, Dogue de Bordeaux, Bullmastiff, Spanish Mastiff, Neopolitan Mastiff, Newfoundland, Rottweiler, St. Bernard, Tibetan Mastiff, Leonberger, Bernese Mountain Dog) - 37,2–38,5 °C.

Meeli ea mocheso ea malinyane

Malinyane a sa tsoa tsoaloa ha a e-s'o be le tsamaiso ea thermoregulatory, kahoo a ka 'na a ba le keketseho e kholo kapa ea fokotseha ka tlas'a tšusumetso ea tikoloho. Ka tloaelo, mocheso oa 'mele oa ntja o phahame hanyane ho feta oa ntja e kholo - 38,5—39,5 °C.

tafole ya kakaretso

Tekanyo ea mocheso lintjang

Mocheso oa 'mele o laoloa ke ho kopana ha tikoloho le methapo ea mali e ka holimo. Hangata - ka ho phefumoloha (leleme, molomo), lijana tse ka holimo (manonyeletsong a li-paws), ka menoana, li-auricles.

Mocheso oa 'mele o ka lekanngoa ka mercury kapa thermometer ea elektronike, kapa ka thermometer ea infrared. Tabeng ea ho sebelisa thermometer ea infrared, hoa hlokahala ho sutumetsa moriri oa ntja ka mpeng, 'me ue sebelise haufi le letlalo ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Tabeng ena, ho lokisoa ha likhato tse 1-1,5 hang-hang ho nkoa, e lokelang ho kenyelletsoa ho boleng bo fumanoeng. Haeba ho na le lipelaelo, kapa sesupo se phahame, se lokela ho hlahlojoa habeli ka tlhahlobo ea rectal ka mercury kapa thermometer ea elektroniki.

Tlhahlobo ea rectum e tla hloka thuso ea kantle. Motho e mong o tlameha ho lokisa phoofolo ea lapeng ka lehlakoreng la eona e robetse kapa e eme. Boithuto bona bo etsoa ka tsela e latelang: mokotla oa polasetiki o beoa ntlheng ea thermometer ebe o tšeloa likokoana-hloko ka tharollo ea antiseptic. Joale, e le ho qoba ho se khathatsehe ha mechine kapa ho senya anus le rectum ea ntja, e tlotsoa ka tranelate e mafura, petroleum jelly kapa oli. Ebe ntlha e lokiselitsoeng ea thermometer e kenngoa ka har'a rectum ea phoofolo ea lapeng. Nako ea ho lekanya ka ho toba e itšetlehile ka mofuta oa thermometer. Bakeng sa elektroniki - metsotsoana e 60, bakeng sa mercury - metsotso e 5-7.

Ho bohlokoa haholo ho khanna thuto maemong a khutsitseng, ntle le ho bontša mabifi kapa ho hoeletsa, pefo ea 'mele. Ho seng joalo, phoofolo e tšohileng e tla itšoara ka bora, e hane, 'me tekanyo e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e joalo nakong e tlang e tla fetoha tlhokofatso ho mong'a eona le ntja / ntja.

Lisosa tse ka Etsahalang tsa Mocheso o Phahameng le o Tlaase

Ho eketseha kapa ho fokotseha ha mocheso oa 'mele ho lintja ho ka hlokomeloa ka mabaka a mangata - ka bobeli physiologically tlhaho le tlas'a tšusumetso ea mabaka a pathogenic le maloetse.

Mocheso o fokolang ka ntja e ka 'na ea e-ba ka lebaka la hypothermia, chefo, maloetse a tsamaiso, tlala ea nako e telele, joalo-joalo Ka pono, boemo bona bo ka bonahatsoa ka ho tsieleha, ho tsieleha, ho fokola, ho thothomela, ho hana ho ja. Likarolo tse ka tlase tsa maoto le matsoho a phoofolo hangata li bata.

Mocheso o phahameng o ka ba karabelo ea khatello ea maikutlo, bokhachane, boikoetliso ba 'mele, ente, mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso, mokhoa oa ho ruruha oa tšimoloho leha e le efe, bobeli ba kokoana-hloko le baktheria. Ka kliniki, sena se bonahala ka ho tsieleha, ho hana lijo, ho hema haholo. Ho ea ho ama, phoofolo ea lapeng e na le litsebe tse chesang, li-paws le nko. Hangata beng ba matlo ba ela hloko nko e omeletseng ea ntja e le pontšo e ikemetseng ea feberu, ha e tšepahale. Empa, ka nako e ts'oanang, phoofolo ea lapeng e fokolang e ka 'na ea khaotsa ho nyeka nko ea eona ka lebaka la ho felloa ke metsi le lera le omileng la mucous. Ka hona, sebaka se omeletseng sa nko, ka boeona, ka linako tse ling se ka bontša hore phoofolo ea lapeng e lokela ho hlahloba le ho hlahloba mocheso oa eona.

Haeba u hlokomela liphetoho leha e le life mochesong oa 'mele oa ntja ea hau, u lokela ho ikopanya le ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo hang-hang.

maloetse

1. Ho otloa ke mocheso - ena ke phello ea nako e telele 'meleng oa mocheso o phahameng oa tikoloho. Boemo bona bo etsahala hangata lehlabula linaheng tse chesang. Phoofolo ea lapeng e chesa haholo, thermoregulation ea 'mele ea khathatseha. Kahoo, ho thata haholo hore ntja e iphole ka bo eona. Matšoao: ho khathala, ho hloka thahasello, ho hana ho ja, ho phefumoloha khafetsa, ho lahleheloa ke kelello. Thuso ea pele lapeng: li-compress tse batang, thaole e metsi, ho pholile. Phekolo ea meriana: tlhahlobo, li-droppers, taolo ea boemo bo akaretsang.

2. Pyometer - ho ruruha ha li-hormone tsa litho tsa tsamaiso ea ho ikatisa ea mosali. Matšoao: Estrus e sa tloaelehang, ho khathala, ho lutla ho tsoa ho loop, monko o monate oa phoofolo ea lapeng, ho hana ho fepa. Phekolo ea bongaka: kalafo ea kalafo kapa ea ho buoa, e tsamaeang le tokiso ea matšoao a boemo ba phoofolo ea lapeng - li-droppers, kalafo ea lithibela-mafu, joalo-joalo.

3. Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang - mohlala, canine distemper, parvovirus enteritis, lefu la sebete le tšoaetsanoang. Lapeng, mong'a ntja a ka etsa bonnete ba ho thibela mafu ana ka liente tse tloaelehileng. Matšoao - ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa lefu le tšoaetsanoang: letšollo, ho hlatsa, ho tsoa mahlong kapa nko, liphetoho tsa methapo, ho fihlela ho tsieleha. Kalafo tleliniking: infusion, antibacterial, antiemetic therapy, ho lekola boemo ba phoofolo ea lapeng le matšoao a liteko tsa hae.

4. likokoana-hloko tsa mali - likokoana-hloko tse kenang 'meleng oa ntja ka ho longoa ke likokoanyana, hangata ho feta tick, le ho e tšoaetsa, ho baka, har'a lintho tse ling, ho eketseha ho sa tloaelehang ha mocheso. Matšoao: ho khathala, ho hana ho ja, moroto o sootho, letšollo, claudication ea nakoana - ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa likokoana-hloko tse bakileng boemo ba pathological. Phekolo ea meriana: lithethefatsi tsa antiparasite, li-droppers, lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le ho ruruha. E le ho qoba ho tšoaetsoa hape ha ntja, mong'a lona o khothalletsoa ka matla kalafo khahlanong le likokoana-hloko tse ka ntle - li-fleas le li-ticks.

5. Mekhoa ea ho ruruha ea tsamaiso - ka mohlala, maqeba a mangata a purulent le maqeba, sepsis. Matšoao: bofokoli, maqeba a ka ntle, ho khathala, ho hana lijo, monko oa fetid. Kalafo ea meriana: ho hloekisa maqeba ka ho buuoa, phekolo le ho hlatsoa, ​​phekolo ea lithibela-mafu, li-droppers.

Mabaka a mocheso o tlase:

1. Ho kokobela - ho fokotseha ha mocheso oa 'mele khahlanong le semelo sa nako e telele ea ho pepesehela mocheso o tlaase oa' mele. Ho tloaelehile haholo bakeng sa malinyane a siiloeng ntle le 'mè, hangata ho liphoofolo tse kholo. Matšoao: ho khathala, ho hana ho ja, ho robala khafetsa, marotholi a bluish kapa nko e se nang 'mala, mocheso o tlase oa 'mele ho ea ho ho ama. Thuso ea pele lapeng: keketseho ea maiketsetso ea mocheso oa 'mele - ho futhumala ka mocheso oa' mele oa hau, metsi kapa lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa tsa motlakase. Bakeng sa mabaka a tšireletso, ke habohlokoa ho shebella ka hloko mekhoa eohle ea maiketsetso ea ho futhumatsa. Kalafo tleliniking: ke habohlokoa ho hlahloba ntja le ho qhelela ka thōko lisosa leha e le life tsa lehlakoreng la ho fokotseha ha mocheso, joalo ka khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, chefo, tlhaselo ea helminthic, ts'ebetso ea tšoaetso ea asymptomatic, le tse ling.

2. Chefo ho ka etsahala ka mabaka a sa tšoaneng: ho ja lik'hemik'hale tsa malapa, limela tsa malapeng kapa tse hlaha, chefo ea likhoto, lijo tse senyehileng, joalo-joalo Chefo, e le molao, e bonahatsoa ke liphetoho tsamaisong ea gastrointestinal - ho hlatsa, letšollo, salivation, kapa sebakeng sa heno - tlas'a tšusumetso. kokoanyana e chefo, noha, ho ruruha sebakeng sa ho loma, necrosis ea lisele tse bonolo tse potolohileng, bohloko. Hang ka mor'a hore u fumane hore ntja ea hau e ntse e ja lintho tse chefo, ke habohlokoa ho ikopanya le tleliniki hang-hang. Nakong ea lihora tse 5-6, ngaka ea liphoofolo e ntse e ka hlatsuoa ka mpeng, 'me chefo eohle e teng e tla hlatsuoa ka mpeng hammoho le likahare tsohle tsa eona. Ka mor'a moo, phekolo ea antioxidant e tla etsoa - tabeng ea ho thibela chefo ena, kapa phekolo ea infusion - e le ho hlapolla le ho tlosa chefo maling ka moroto. Maqeba le ho longoa le tsona ke tsa bohlokoa ho phekoloa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Nakong e tlang, phekolo e tla fapana ho itšetlehile ka chefo eo ntja e ileng ea otloa ka eona. Ka hona, ke habohlokoa haholo hore mong'a lona a ele hloko kapa a nke le eena tleliniking lithethefatsi, semela, kokoanyana, ka lebaka leo ntja e neng e chefo, haeba, ehlile, e fumanoe.

3. Ho senyeha ha setho sa tsamaiso – mohl. sebete, liphio, tsamaiso ea pelo. Mathata a sa foleng kapa a matla a litho tsa phoofolo ea lapeng a ka ba matla mme hangata a bolaea. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa haholo ho ikopanya le tleliniki ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ntle le ho emela mathata le ho senyeha ha boemo ba ntja. Tlhahlobo, kalafo le likhetho li tla itšetleha ka ho toba tsamaisong ea litho tse amehileng. E le molao, mefuta e latelang ea lithuto e kenyelelitsoe tlhahlobong e fokolang: tlhahlobo ea mali ea kliniki e akaretsang, tlhahlobo ea mali ea biochemical, electrolyte, ultrasound.

4. Ho tsoa mali, ho tšoha ha morao. Boemong bo joalo, ke habohlokoa ho emisa ho tsoa ha mali kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang, haeba leha e le efe e hlokomeloa ka ntle, ho tsamaisa phoofolo ho ea tleliniking. Ngaka e tla etsa tlhahlobo, e hlahlobe matšoao ohle a bohlokoa a phoofolo ea lapeng mme e etse leano la ho thusa le ho tsitsisa boemo ba hae. Maemong a joalo, lebelo la tlhahlobo le thuso ke tsa bohlokoa haholo. Hangata mong’a ntlo o kōptjoa hore a emele ka kamoreng ea baeti bakeng sa ho noa metsi ha lingaka li ntse li hlokomela mokuli. Hangata tlhahlobo ea mali e akaretsang ea kliniki e etsoa, ​​khatello ea mali le tsoekere li lekanngoa, ho etsoa ultrasound e khutšoanyane ea sefuba le likoti tsa mpa, x-ray e ka khoneha. Ho itšetlehile ka likotsi tse khethiloeng, thuso e hlokahalang e tla fuoa phoofolo ea lapeng.

5. Mathata a Hormonal. Ka mohlala, hypothyroidism ke leqeba le sa foleng la qoqotho ea qoqotho, eo ho eona ho nang le ho fokotseha ho sa khaotseng ha mekhoa eohle e etsahalang 'meleng. E bonahatsoa ke edema, ho fokotseha ha mocheso, botenya, joalo-joalo Litlhahlobo tsa nako le nako le tlhahlobo ea thibelo ke ngaka ea liphoofolo bonyane hang ka selemo ke tsa bohlokoa mona. O tla khona ho hlokomela liphetoho tsa matla, ho etsa liteko tsa lihomone tsa qoqotho le ho fana ka phekolo e eketsehileng.

Mabaka a 'mele:

1. Pelehi, boemo ba pelehi. Matsatsi a mabeli kapa a mararo pele ho qala mosebetsi, ntle le kotsi leha e le efe ho bophelo bo botle, mocheso oa ntja, e le molao, o fokotseha ka likhato tse 1-1,5. Sena se sebetsa e le pontšo bakeng sa mong'a tlhokahalo ea ho itokisetsa tsoalo e tlang.

2. Khatello ea Kelello. Ena ke karabelo e ikamahanyang le maemo ea 'mele, e bonahatsoang ka lebaka la tšusumetso ea maemo a khatello ea tikoloho. Ho ke ke ha khoneha ho supa lintlha tsohle tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba le khatello ea kelello tse ama' mele oa ntja ea hau, empa ka sebele u ka li bala har'a tsona: ho ea ngakeng, ho khanna koloi haeba ntja e sa e tloaela, ho siea mong'a ntlo. Nakong ea khatello ea maikutlo, mocheso oa phoofolo ea lapeng o ka nyoloha ka 1 kapa esita le likhato tse 2 tsa Celsius. 'Me tabeng ena, ka boeona, ho eketseha ha mocheso ha ho bontše pathology leha e le efe.

3. Ho ikoetlisa. Nakong ea ho matha kapa ho ikoetlisa ka mafolofolo, khatello ea mali ea phahama, e leng se tlatsetsang ho eketseha ha mocheso ka likhato tse 1-2 tsa Celsius.

4. Ho fepa. Nakong ea ho ja lijo, 'mele o sebelisa matla a mangata ho sebelisoa: ho hlafuna, ho petsoha, ho kopanya. Nakong ena ea mosebetsi o sebetsang oa ka hare oa 'mele, mocheso oa' mele o ka nyoloha ka likhato tse 0,5-1 tsa Celsius.

5. Ho entoa - ketsahalo e reretsoeng ho hlahisa likaroloana tse fokolang tsa kokoana-hloko 'meleng e le ho theha tšireletso e tsitsitseng' meleng. Motšehare ka mor'a ho kenngoa ha ente, phoofolo ea lapeng e ka 'na ea e-ba lethargic, lethargic, robala haholoanyane. Ho kenyelletsa mocheso o ka nyoloha ka likhato tse 1-2 tsa Celsius.

6. Mocheso o moholo. Mocheso oa 'mele oa fetoha, ho ea holimo kapa ho ea tlaase, ka ho latellana, tlas'a tšusumetso ea mocheso kapa serame, mongobo o phahameng kapa o tlaase, haholo-holo ho nahanela litšobotsi tsa motho ka mong oa phoofolo ea lapeng (boea ba voluminous kapa, ka lehlakoreng le leng, qubu e khutšoanyane ea sparse).

Joalokaha u se u hlokometse, ho eketseha ha 'mele kapa ho fokotseha ha mocheso oa' mele ho khetholloa ke ho ba teng ha sesosa ho anamnesis le mefuta e fokolang ea liphetoho. Ka mantsoe a mang, ho eketseha ha mocheso oa physiologically ho ke ke ha hlola ho ba ka holimo ho 39,5 kapa ka tlase ho likhato tse 37,8.

Likarabo tsa lipotso tse botsoang khafetsa: