Mesonouta e makatsang

Mesonaut e sa tloaelehang, lebitso la saense Mesonauta insignis, ke ea lelapa la Cichlidae (Cichlids). Tlhapi e tlholega kwa Amerika Borwa. E etsahala mabaleng a linoka tsa Rio Negro le Orinoco Colombia, Venezuela le libaka tse ka leboea tsa Brazil. E lula libakeng tsa linōka tse nang le limela tse teteaneng tsa metsing.

Tlhaloso

Batho ba baholo ba fihla bolelele ba 10 cm. Tlhapi e na le 'mele o phahameng le mapheo a atolositsoeng a mokokotlong le a marako. Mapheoana a pelvic a malelele 'me a fella ka likhoele tse tšesaane. Mmala ke silifera ka mokokotlo o moputswa le mpa e tshehla. Tšobotsi e ikhethang ea mofuta ona ke mothapo o motšo oa diagonal o otlolohileng ho tloha hloohong ho ea qetellong ea lepheo la mokokotlo. Sehlopha ke matheba a lefifi a kopantsoeng ka mohala, oo maemong a mang a ka bonoang ka ho hlaka.

Ka ntle, e batla e tšoana le mesonaut cichlazoma, ka lebaka lena mefuta ena ka bobeli e atisa ho fanoa ho aquariums tlas'a lebitso le le leng.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore sehlopheng sa saense sa morao-rao mofuta oa Mesonauta ha se oa Cichlazoma oa 'nete, empa lebitso lena le ntse le sebelisoa khoebong ea litlhapi tsa aquarium.

Boitšoaro le Kamano

Litlhapi tse khutsitseng tse khutsitseng, li sebelisana hantle le mefuta e mengata ea aquarium ea boholo bo lekanang. Litlhapi tse lumellanang li kenyelletsa li-cichlids tse nyane tsa Amerika Boroa (apistograms, geophagus), barbs, tetras, catfish e nyane joalo ka liphaseje, joalo-joalo.

Hoa hlokomeloa hore nakong ea ho tsoala li ka 'na tsa bontša mabifi ho li-tankmate tsa tsona ho leka ho sireletsa bana ba tsona.

Lintlha tse khutšoane:

• Bophahamo ba aquarium - ho tloha ho lilithara tse 80.
• Mocheso - 26-30 ° C
• Boleng pH - 5.0-7.0
• Ho thatafala ha metsi - bonolo ho isa bohareng bo thata (1-10 gH)
• Mofuta oa substrate - lehlabathe / lehlohlojane
• Lebone - le itekanetseng
• Metsi a letsoai - che
• Motsamao oa metsi - o bobebe kapa o itekanetseng
• Boholo ba litlhapi bo ka bang 10 cm.
• Lijo - lijo leha e le life
• Boitšoaro - khotso
• Litaba li le mong, ka bobeli kapa ka sehlopha

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo, tokisetso ea aquarium

Boholo bo nepahetseng ba aquarium bakeng sa para ea litlhapi bo qala ho tloha ho lilithara tse 80-100. Ho kgothaletswa ho tsosolosa sebaka sa bolulo se nang le moriti se nang le khanya e fokolang, limela tse ngata tsa metsing, ho kenyeletsa le tse phaphametseng. Lifate tsa tlhaho tsa driftwood le makhasi a tlase li tla fana ka ponahalo ea tlhaho 'me e be mohloli oa li-tannins tse fanang ka metsi a sootho.

Li-tannins ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea tikoloho ea metsing ka har'a biotope ea Mesonauta e sa tloaelehang, kahoo boteng ba bona ka har'a aquarium boa amoheleha.

Bakeng sa bolulo ba nako e telele, ho bohlokoa ho fana ka metsi a futhumetseng a bonolo le ho thibela ho bokella litšila tsa lintho tse phelang (fepa lijo tse setseng, mantle). Ho finyella sena, hoa hlokahala ho fetola karolo ea metsi ka metsi a hloekileng beke le beke, ho hloekisa aquarium le ho lokisa lisebelisoa.

Food

Mefuta ea omnivorous. E tla amohela lijo tse ratoang haholo. E ka ba lijo tse omeletseng, tse leqhoa le lijo tse phelang tsa boholo bo loketseng.

Ho ikatisa/ Ho tsoalisa

Tlas'a maemo a matle, e tona le e tšehali e etsa para 'me e behela mahe a ka bang 200, e a lokisa holim'a metsi a mang, mohlala, lejoe le bataletseng. Nako ea ho incubation ke matsatsi a 2-3. Litlhapi tse seng li hōlile tse hlahileng li fetisetsoa ka hloko mokoting o monyenyane o chekiloeng sebakeng seo. Fry e qeta matsatsi a mang a 3-4 sebakeng se secha pele e qala ho sesa ka bolokolohi. Nakong ena eohle, e tona le e tšehali e lebela bana, e leleka baahelani ba sa mengoa ka metsing.