Leptospirosis ka lintja: matšoao le kalafo

Leptospirosis, eo hape e tsejoang e le "lepto" ka bokhutšoanyane, ke lefu le tšoaetsanoang le ka tšoaetsang phoofolo leha e le efe e anyesang. Leptospirosis ho lintja e bakoa ke libaktheria tsa mofuta oa Leptospira.leptospira). Le hoja lefu lena le hlaha lefatšeng ka bophara, le atile haholo libakeng tse futhumetseng, tse mongobo le nakong ea lipula.

Nakong e fetileng, mefuta le lintja tse tsomang tse neng li qeta nako e ngata li le kotsing ea ho tšoaetsoa. Hona joale, leptospirosis e atile haholo liphoofolong tse ruuoang tsa litoropong tse tšoaelitsoeng ke liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang tsa litoropong tse kang squirrels, raccoon, skunks, moles, shrews, opossums, likhama le litoeba tse nyenyane.

Lintja tsa mefuta e menyenyane e lulang metseng e meholo 'me li sa entoa li kotsing e kholo ea ho tšoaroa ke leptospirosis.

Leptospirosis e fetisoa joang ho lintja?

Leptospirosis e fetisoa ka e 'ngoe ea litsela tse peli: ka ho fetisoa ka ho toba kapa ho pepeseha ka tsela e sa tobang ka tikoloho e silafalitsoeng ke moroto oa phoofolo e nang le tšoaetso.

libaktheria leptospira ho kena 'meleng ka mamina, joalo ka molomo, kapa ka letlalo le robehileng. Tšoaetso e tobileng e ka etsahala haeba ntja e kopana le moroto, placenta, lebese, kapa peo ea phoofolo e tšoaelitsoeng.

Ho pepeseha ka tsela e sa tobang ho etsahala ha phoofolo ea lapeng e kopana le Leptospira ka tikoloho e silafetseng e kang mobu, lijo, metsi, libethe kapa limela. Leptospira, e phelang feela dibakeng tse futhumetseng le tse mongobo, hangata e ka fumanwa dibakeng tse mahwatata, seretse kapa tse nosetswang moo thempereichara e ka bang 36 °C. Baktheria e khona ho phela matsatsi a 180 mobung o mongobo le nako e telele ho feta metsing a khutsitseng. Lithempereichara tse batang, ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng kapa khanya ea letsatsi e tobileng li ka bolaea Leptospira.

Lintja tse lulang libakeng tse nang le liphoofolo tse ngata, tse kang matlo a bolulo, likoti, le libaka tsa litoropo, li kotsing e kholo ea ho tšoaroa ke leptospirosis.

Canine leptospirosis e ka fetisetsoa ho batho, empa sena ha se khonehe. Lingaka tsa liphoofolo, basebetsi ba tleliniki ea bongaka ba liphoofolo, basebetsi ba mapolasi a lebese le bahlokomeli ba liphoofolo ba kotsing e kholo ea ho tšoaroa ke leptospirosis. Ho phaella moo, ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore ho kopana le metsi a tsitsitseng ho boetse ho baka kotsi.

Leptospirosis ho Lintja: Matšoao le Matšoao

Liphoofolo tse ngata tse ruuoang lapeng tse tšoaelitsoeng ke leptospirosis ha li bontše matšoao ho hang. Tsoelo-pele ea lefu lena e itšetlehile ka tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ea ntja le hore na ke mofuta ofe oa libaktheria leptospira o ile a tšoaetsoa. Ho na le mefuta e fetang 250 ea Leptospira lefatšeng, 'me hase kaofela ha eona e bakang nts'etsopele ea lefu lena. Leptospirosis hangata e ama sebete le liphio ho lintja. Europe, mefuta e meng ea Leptospira e ka baka tšenyo e tebileng ea matšoafo. Haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e kula, sena se tla etsahala ka mor'a nako ea ho incubation. E ka nka matsatsi a 4 ho isa ho a 20. Ka mor'a nako ea ho qhoqhoa, lefu lena le hlaha ka tšohanyetso.

Matšoao a leptospirosis ho lintja a tla itšetleha haholo ka hore na ke litho life tse amehang haholo. Matšoao a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa feberu, malaise ka kakaretso, mokhathala le bofokoli. Matšoao a eketsehileng a kliniki a ka kenyelletsa:

• ho hlatsa;
• ho hloka takatso ea lijo;
• jaundice - ho ba mosehla ha makhooa a mahlo, letlalo le marenene;
• ho hema ka thata;
• lenyora le eketsehileng le ho ntša metsi khafetsa;
• letšollo;
• lefu la pelo;
• bofubelu ba mahlo;
• runny nko

Maemong a boima, leptospirosis e ka lebisa ho hepatic kapa renalho hlōleha. Liphoofolo li ka boela tsa tšoaetsoa ke mefuta e sa foleng ea lefu lena, e atisang ho ama sebete le liphio hampe ka nako e telele.

Tlhahlobo le kalafo ea leptospirosis ho lintja

Ho hlahloba leptospirosis ho lintja, ngaka ea liphoofolo e tla nka histori ea phoofolo ea lapeng, histori ea ente, liphello tsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele le liteko tsa laboratori. Setsebi se ka 'na sa laela liteko tsa ho hlahloba, ho akarelletsa le liteko tsa mali le urinalysis. Ba ka boela ba etsa lithuto tsa litšoantšo tse kang abdominal ultrasound kapa x-rays, hammoho le liteko tse khethehileng tsa leptospirosis.

Liteko tsa leptospirosis li fapane. Ba ikemiselitse ho bona li-antibodies khahlanong le leptospirosis maling, kapa ho bona libaktheria ka botsona liseleng kapa marong a 'mele. Teko ea antibody mohlomong e tla hloka ho phetoa ka libeke tse tharo ho isa ho tse 'ne ho lekola hore na ho na le li-antibody tse ntseng li phahama. Sena se thusa ho hlahloba tšoaetso.

Ha lintja tse tšoaelitsoeng ke leptospirosis li kena sepetlele, hangata li bolokoa ka kamoreng e khethehileng ea ho itšehla thajana. Sena se thusa ho thibela tšoaetso ea liphoofolo tse ling sepetlele. Basebeletsi ba bongaka ba liphoofolo ba sebetsang le liphoofolo tsena tse ruuoang lapeng ba tlameha ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso - liatlana, mese le limaske tse sireletsang. Li tla thusa ho thibela ho kopana ka phoso ho li-membrane tsa mucous ka moroto o tšoaelitsoeng.

Kalafo e kenyelletsa maro a kenang methapong ho nka sebaka sa khaello ea mokelikeli le ho tšehetsa litho tsa ka hare, hammoho le lithibela-mafu. Haeba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e na le sebete se matla kapa liphio, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala phekolo e eketsehileng.

Thibelo ea leptospirosis ho lintja

Hoa hlokahala ho fokotsa phihlello ea ntja libakeng tseo leptospira e ka lulang ho tsona, joalo ka libaka tse mongobo le tse seretse, matangoana, makhulo a noselitsoeng hantle le libaka tse tlase tse nang le metsi a ka holim'a metsi.

Leha ho le joalo, ho qoba ho kopana le liphoofolo tse hlaha tse kang li-raccoon le litoeba metseng ea litoropo le ea mahaeng ho ka ba thata ho lintja. Libaka tse ling tse thathamisitsoeng ho kenyeletsoa boithuto bo phatlalalitsoeng ho The Veterinary Journalkotsi e eketsehileng ea ho jala libaktheria tsena. Ka hona, ho sireletsa khahlanong le lefu lena, ho kgothaletswa ho enta ntja.

Ho itšireletsa ho leptospirosis hangata ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa baktheria. Kahoo ente e khahlanong le canine leptospirosis e lokela ho khethoa khahlanong le mefuta e itseng. leptospira.

Haeba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e tsamaea le lelapa, ke habohlokoa ho hlahloba ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo haeba ente ea canine leptospirosis e tla fana ka tšireletso libakeng tse ling tsa libaka. Leha ho le joalo, ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore ente ha e thibele tšoaetso ea leptospirosis, empa ho e-na le hoo e fokotsa matšoao a kliniki.

Qalong, ntja e tlameha ho entoa habeli, ka mor'a moo ho buelloa ho tsosolosoa ha selemo bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ngata tse ruuoang lapeng. 

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