Lamprologus cylindricus

Lamprologus cylindricus, lebitso la saense Neolamprologus cylindricus, ke ea lelapa la Cichlidae. Ho bonolo ho boloka le ho tsoalisa litlhapi. E khetholloa ka boitšoaro bo mabifi, bo fokotsang haholo palo ea mefuta e lumellanang. Ka lebaka la tlhaho ea eona e rarahaneng, ha e khothalletsoe ho li-aquarists tse qalang.

Habitat

Ke Letša la Tanganyika le fumanehang Afrika, ke la bobeli ka boholo lefatšeng 'me le na le tikoloho e ikhethang. Litlhapi tsena li fumaneha karolong e ka boroa-bochabela ea letša le lebōpong la Tanzania. Li lula haufi le mabōpo a majoe a nang le likaroloana tsa lehlabathe. Li ka ba haufi le letsatsi le haufi le holim'a metsi botebong ba limithara tse 15.

Lintlha tse khutšoane:

• Bophahamo ba aquarium - ho tloha ho lilithara tse 150.
• Mocheso - 23-27 ° C
• Boleng pH - 7.5-9.0
• Boima ba metsi - boima bo bohareng ho isa ho bo phahameng (10-25 dGH)
• Mofuta oa substrate - lehlabathe kapa majoe
• Lebone - le itekanetseng
• Metsi a letsoai - che
• Tsamaiso ea metsi - e fokolang, e itekanetseng
• Boholo ba litlhapi bo ka bang 12 cm.
• Phepo - lijo tse nang le protheine e ngata li khethoa
• Boemo - bo mabifi
• Ho dula o le mong kapa ka bobedi monna/tshehadi

Tlhaloso

Banna ba baholo ba fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 12, tse tšehali li batla li le nyane. Ho seng joalo, liphapang tsa bong li bonahala ka mokhoa o fokolang. Litlhapi li na le 'mele o molelele oa cylindrical. Lephegwana la mokokotlo le lelefaditswe ho tloha hloohong ho ya mohatleng. Maphegwana a na le mahlasedi a nchocho a tshwanang le metsu e menyane. Li sebetsa e le tšireletso khahlanong le liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo 'me e ka boela ea e-ba bothata bo ka' nang ba e-ba teng ha ho nehela matlooa ka metsing.

Mmala o motšo ka mela ea mela e emeng. Mefuta e meng e na le moeli o boputsoa mapheong le mohatleng.

Food

Mefuta e jang nama, e rata lijo tse phelang kapa tse hatselitsoeng tse nang le litlama tsa litlama. Ka aquarium ea lapeng, u ka sebeletsa likotoana tsa liboko, li-mussels, shrimp, hammoho le li-bloodworms le brine shrimp. Nakong ea ho fepa, ho bohlokoa ho eketsa li-flakes tsa spirulina kapa nori ho tlatselletsa lijo ka metsoako ea litlama. Ho tla ba molemo ho sebelisa lijo tse omeletseng nako le nako e le mohloli oa livithamini le ho latela lintlha.

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo

Boholo bo nepahetseng ba aquarium bakeng sa para ea litlhapi (ho kenyeletsoa le baahisani ba bang) bo qala ho tloha ho lilithara tse 150. Moqapi o sebelisa substrate ea lehlabathe le lehlohlojane, liqubu tsa majoe le majoe ao ho 'ona ho thehoang mahaheng, li-grottoes, joalo-joalo Lintho leha e le life tse loketseng li loketse e le libaka tsa bolulo ho tloha linthong tse khabisitsoeng ho tloha lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ho lipitsa tsa ceramic, li-tubes tse sekoti, joalo-joalo. sebaka se lekaneng ka tlase ho aquarium, kaha e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e ka fetoha sebaka sa mofuta o itseng oa litlhapi tsa sebaka.

Lamprologus cylindricus e bolokehile bakeng sa limela, empa tšebeliso ea bona ha e hlokehe. Haeba o lakatsa, o ka fapanyetsana moralo ka mefuta e thata e khonang ho mamella metsi a alkaline a thata haholo, joalo ka anubias, valisneria, mosses le ferns.

Ha u boloka, ke habohlokoa ho netefatsa maemo a tsitsitseng a metsi a khethollang sebaka sa tlhaho sa tlhaho. Ntle le ho boloka boleng le mocheso o hlokahalang oa hydrochemical, tlhokomelo ea kamehla ea aquarium ke ea bohlokoa. Liketso tse tlamang ke ho tlosoa ha litšila ka nako le ho nkela karolo ea metsi beke le beke (10-15% ea molumo) ka metsi a hloekileng.

Boitšoaro le Kamano

Boitšoaro bo mabifi ba banna ba alpha mabapi le beng ka bona ha bo lumelle ho boloka Lamprologus cylindricus sehlopheng. Ho boloka motho a le mong kapa ho kopana le mosali a le mong kapa ho feta ho lumelletsoe. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le moeli oa bohlokoa - litlhapi li tlameha ho hōla hammoho ho tloha bonyenyaneng. Ho beha litlhapi tsa batho ba baholo tse hōlileng libakeng tse fapaneng ka aquarium e le 'ngoe ho tla lebisa liphellong tse bohloko.

Likamano le mefuta e meng li na le botsoalle haholoanyane. Ho lumellana ho hotle ho fihlelleha le litlhapi tse tsoang Tanganyika tsa boholo bo lekanang tse phelang ka har'a kholomo ea metsi. Ka tanka e nyane, qoba ho hlahisa mefuta ea libaka joalo ka Julidochromis.

Tsadiso (//)

Ho ikatisa ho bonolo haholo haeba litlhapi li bolokoa maemong a loketseng 'me ho na le libaka tsa bolulo bakeng sa ho ikatisa. Ha nako ea ho tsoala e qala, e tona e khetha sebaka sa ho tsoala nakong e tlang, moo e tšehali e behang mahe. Nakong ea ho qhoqhoa le libeke tsa pele ka mor'a ho hlaha ha fry, litlhapi li li sireletsa ka cheseho. Nakong ena, e tona e ba mabifi haholo, ka hona ho khothalletsoa ho ikatisa sebakeng se arohaneng sa aquarium.

Mafu a litlhapi

Lebaka le ka sehloohong la mafu a mangata a li-cichlids a tsoang Letšeng la Tanganyika ke maemo a sa lokang a bolulo le lijo tsa boleng bo tlaase, tse atisang ho lebisa lefung le kang African bloat. Haeba matšoao a pele a fumanoa, o lokela ho hlahloba litekanyetso tsa metsi le boteng ba lintho tse kotsi tse ngata (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, joalo-joalo), haeba ho hlokahala, khutlisetsa matšoao 'ohle ho tloaelehileng' me feela u tsoele pele ka phekolo. Bala haholoanyane ka matšoao le kalafo karolong ea Aquarium Fish Diseases.