Kalita, kapa parrot, ke moitlami

Setšoantšong: Kalita, kapa monk parrot (Myiopsitta monachus)

Ponahalo

Kalita, kapa monk parrot, ke parrot e mahareng e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 29 le boima ba ligrama tse 140. Mohatla o molelele, molomo le maroo a matla. 'Mala oa masiba a bong ka bobeli o tšoana -' mala o ka sehloohong o motala. Phatleng, molala, sefubeng le mpeng di boputswa. Sefubeng ho na le metsero e fapaneng e sa bonahaleng. Mapheo a na le 'mala oa mohloaare, masiba a sefofane a putsoa. Undertail olive-yellow. Masiba a mohatla a matala. Molomo o na le nama. Liropo li boputsoa. Mahlo a sootho. Mofuta ona o kenyelletsa li-subspecies tse 3, tse fapaneng ho tse ling ka likarolo tsa 'mala le sebaka sa bolulo. Nako ea bophelo ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng e ka ba lilemo tse 25. 

Habitat le bophelo tlhahong

Mofuta oa kalit, kapa monk parrot, o lula karolong e ka leboea ea Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay le ka boroa ho Brazil. Ntle le moo, baitlami ba thehile palo ea baahi ba Amerika (Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Louisiana, New York, New Jersey, Oregon, Rhode Island, Texas le Puerto Rico), Bedfordshire le Alfreton, Great Britain. Netherlands, Fora, Italy, Belgium, Spain le Lihlekehleke tsa Canary. Ba ikamahanya hantle haholo eseng feela le litoropo, empa esita le ho maemo a leholimo a batang 'me ba khona ho overwinter Europe. Sebakeng sa eona sa tlhaho se fumaneha libakeng tse omeletseng tsa meru, li-savannah, li etela masimo a temo le litoropong. E phela sebakeng sa bophahamo ba limithara tse 1000 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle. Di ja dipeo tse di farologaneng, tsa naga le tsa temothuo. Lijo li boetse li na le litholoana, meroho, monokotsoai, letlobo la cactus le litholoana tse ling tse fapaneng. Ho phaella moo, li-larvae tsa likokoanyana tse ling lia jeoa. Di ja fatshe le difateng. Hangata li phela ka mehlape ea linonyana tse 30-50. Ka ntle ho nako ea ho ikatisa, li ka hlahlathela ho ba mehlape e meholo ea batho ba ka bang 200 - 500. Hangata e kopantsoe ka mehlape le mefuta e meng ea linonyana (maeba).

Ho ikatisa

Nako ea ho haha ​​​​sehlaha ke Mphalane-December. Mofuta ona oa ikhetha kaha ke oona feela oa tatellano eohle o hahang lihlaha tsa sebele. Hangata baitlami ba lula sehlaheng sa bokolone. Hangata lipara tse 'maloa li haha ​​sehlaha se le seng se seholo se nang le menyako e mengata. Ka linako tse ling lihlaha tse joalo li ka fihla boholo ba koloi e nyenyane. Linonyana li sebelisa makala a lifate ho haha ​​lihlaha. Ka ntle, sehlaha se tšoana le sa magpie, empa hangata se seholoanyane. Hangata lihlaha tsena li lula ho mefuta e meng ea linonyana, hammoho le liphoofolo tse anyesang. Kaho ea Nest e nka nako e telele, ka linako tse ling ho fihlela likhoeling tse 'maloa. Hangata lihlaha li sebelisetsoa ho robala nakong ea serame. Hangata lihlaha li sebelisoa lilemo tse 'maloa ka tatellano. E tona le e tshehadi e kopanela ka mafolo-folo ka mora ho ahwa, ebe e tshehadi e behela mahe a 5-7 mme e a elama ka matsatsi a 23-24. Litsuonyana li tloha sehlaheng ha li le libeke tse 6-7. Hangata, ka nako e itseng, linonyana tse nyenyane li lula li le haufi le batsoali ba tsona, 'me li tlatsitsoe ke bona ka libeke tse' maloa.  

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea kalita, kapa monk parrot

Lipapakhaie tsena ha li na boikaketsi ho li boloka hae. Leha ho le joalo, ho lokela ho hopoloa hore hase bohle ba ratang linonyana ba ka ratang lentsoe la bona. Ba hoeletsa haholo, hangata le ka ho phunya. Li na le molomo o matla haholo, kahoo cage kapa aviary e lokela ho notleloa hantle. Linonyana tsena li tla phunya habonolo ka letlooeng le tšesaane, hammoho le setsi sa lepolanka sa gorole. Molomo oa tsona o boetse o khona ho fihla linthong tse ling tsa lehong tse ka ntle ho lesaka. Bokhoni ba ho etsisa puo ea baitlami bo tsoteha haholo. Ba bohlale haholo, ba khona ho ithuta ebile ba thapisoa habonolo ebile ba phela nako e telele. Liphetoho tse 'maloa tsa mebala li 'nile tsa hōlisoa - boputsoa, ​​​​bohlooho, bosoeu, bosehla. Baitlami, ha maemo a bōptjoa, ba tsoala hantle botlamuoeng. Ka tlhaho, linonyana tsena ke tsa bokolone, ka hona, li fumana puo e tšoanang kapele le lipapakhaie tse ling, empa ka linako tse ling li ka ba mabifi ho baemeli ba banyane, haholo-holo ha li kena malapeng a tsona. Li-cages tse matla tse pharaletseng li loketse ho boloka baitlami. Khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa e ka ba aviary. Cage e lokela ho ba le li-perches tse matla tse nang le makhapetla a bophara bo nepahetseng, sutu ea ho itlhatsoa, ​​lipapali. Linonyana tsena li rata ho hloa, ho bapala, kahoo ho ema e tla ba mokhoa o motle oa ho thabisa lipapakhaie tsena. Linonyana li rata 'me li hloka maeto a malelele, ka mokhoa oa ho phela ka mokhoa o sa sebetseng, li na le tšekamelo ea ho fumana boima bo feteletseng.

Ho fepa Kalita, kapa Monk Parrot

Ho theha lijo, ho hlokahala ho sebelisa motsoako oa lijo-thollo bakeng sa lipapakhaie tse mahareng, tse tla kenyelletsa mefuta e fapaneng ea nyalothe, peo ea canary, palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea peo ea soneblomo, oats, buckwheat le safflower. Motsoako oa lijo-thollo o ka nkeloa sebaka ke lijo tse khethehileng tsa granular, tseo nonyana e lokelang ho li tloaela butle-butle. Lijo tse tala li tlameha ho ba teng lijong letsatsi le leng le le leng - mefuta e fapaneng ea lettuce, chard, dandelions, linta tsa lehong le litlama tse ling. Ho tsoa litholoana, fana ka apole, pere, citrus, litholoana tsa cactus, morara, libanana. Ho tloha meroho - lihoete, poone, linaoa le lierekisi tse tala. Peō e melang le monokotšoai li jeoa hantle. Linate li ka fuoa baitlami feela e le phekolo. Lijo tsa lekala li lokela ho lula li le ka har'a lesaka. Mehloli ea khalsiamo le liminerale e lokela ho ba teng ka har'a cage - sepia, motsoako oa diminerale, choko, letsopa.

Ho tsoala

Ho sa tsotellehe taba ea hore baitlami ba haha ​​lihlaha ka tlhaho, lapeng ba tsoala hantle matlong a khethehileng a lihlaha. Boholo bo lokela ho ba 60x60x120 cm. E lokela ho kenngoa ka mor'a hore ho lokisoe hantle ha linonyana. Ho khetha para, o ka sebelisa tlhahlobo ea DNA ho fumana hore na ke bong bofe kapa ho shebella boitšoaro ba linonyana. Hangata tse tšehali li nyane ho feta tse tona. Linonyana ha lia lokela ho ba beng ka tsona, li lokela ho ba mafolofolo le ho phela hantle. Linonyana tse tsamaisoang ka letsoho li tsoala hampe, kaha li nka motho e le molekane oa tsona. Hoa hlokahala ho eketsa lihora tsa motšehare ho lihora tse 14, lijo li lokela ho fapana haholo, ho boetse hoa hlokahala ho kenyelletsa lijo tsa liphoofolo le lipeo tse ngata tse melang. Ha ba le botlamuoeng, tse tona li ka nka karolo ho kenyeng masonry hammoho le e tšehali. Ka mor’a hore litsuonyana tsa kalita, kapa monk parrot, li tlohe sehlaheng, batsoali ba tla hlokomela le ho fepa bana ba bona ka nako e itseng ho fihlela ba ikemetse ka ho feletseng.