Mokhoa oa ho hlokomela hamster lapeng: melao le maemo a litlamong

Li-hamster li se li tumme e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ikhohomosang ka ho fetesisa. Sena ha se 'nete ka ho feletseng: litoeba li hloka boikutlo bo nang le boikarabelo. Haeba u tseba esale pele mokhoa oa ho hlokomela hamster lapeng, sena se tla lelefatsa bophelo ba phoofolo, 'me mong'a lona o tla qoba ho soetseha le ho se khotsofale ka lebaka la litebello tse thetsitsoeng. Mehleng ena ea boitsebiso bo fumanehang, ho lekane ho sebelisa Inthanete ho bala ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka hamster.

Habitat

Tlhokomelo ea li-hamster lapeng e qala ka ho reka le ho hlophisoa ha cage ka lisebelisoa tsohle tse hlokahalang. Empa mokhatlo oa bophelo ba hamster ha o felle moo. Phoofolo e sebakeng se koaletsoeng e itšetlehile ka ho feletseng ho mong'a eona. Tlhokomelo e tlameha ho nkoa ho boloka mocheso o motle ka kamoreng selemo ho pota.

Ha ho na taba hore na li-hamster li lula kae ka tlhaho, lapeng e lokela ho ba 20-24 C.

Lehare le sirelelitsoe ke khanya ea letsatsi, 'me libakeng tse chesang, ho kgothaletswa ho hlomella kamore ka moea o futhumatsang moea. Lehare la hamster ha lea lokela ho behoa haufi le heater.

Moea o lokela ho ba o hloekileng le o hloekileng, o se na monko o bohale le mosi. Ha u bulela kamore, hlokomela hore u se ke ua etsa lirafshoa.

Litoeba ha li mamelle lerata hantle, kahoo u se ke ua bulela TV, 'mino kapa lisebelisoa tse lerata tsa ntlo haufi le lesaka.

Hamster e ke ke ea tsosoa motšehare, ho molemo haeba ho na le ntlo ka har'a cage e le hore phoofolo ea lapeng e ka ipata. Bana ba lokela ho rutoa mokhoa oa ho hlokomela phoofolo ea bosiu hantle, ’me ba itokisetse ho mamella lerata bosiu.

Mokhoa oa ho hlokomela hamsters: tlhokomelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi

Ho fepa

Hamster e feptjoa ka makhetlo a 1-2 ka letsatsi, hangata mantsiboea. Motheo oa lijo ke lijo tse omeletseng, empa ke habohlokoa haholo hore phoofolo ea lapeng e fumane lijo tse nang le lero le protheine. U lokela ho ithuta ka hloko lethathamo la lihlahisoa tse thibetsoeng le tse lumelletsoeng, ho seng joalo phoofolo e ka 'na ea fumana tšilo ea lijo kapa ea shoa.

Ho hlokomela hamster hangata ho behiloe tlhokomelong ea bana: ho ba shebella nakong ea lijo ho thahasellisa haholo. Likaroloana tse nyane tsa meroho, litholoana li ka lokisoa esale pele.

Mabenkele a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng a na le khetho e ngata ea litoeba, empa ho molemo ho khetha eseng monate, ntle le mahe a linotsi le lintho tse ling tse kotsi ho hamster. Metso ea dandelion e omisitsoeng, li-spikelets tsa nyalothe ke khetho e ntle ea ho sila li-incisors tse ntseng li hola.

Phoofolo ea lapeng e fuoa metsi a hloekileng a nooang. Esita le ka sekotlolo se koetsoeng sa ho noa, ho kgothaletswa ho fetola metsi letsatsi le leng le le leng.

Ho boloka bohloeki

Ba bangata ba thahasella mokhoa oa ho hlokomela hamsters e le hore ho se ke ha e-ba le monko o sa thabiseng o tsoang ho cage. E le hore phoofolo ea lapeng e phele hantle, 'me e se "monko" haholo, ke habohlokoa haholo ho e boloka e hloekile. Letsatsi le leng le le leng, masala a lijo tse ka senyehang a tlosoa - litholoana tse bolileng kapa nama ea khale li kotsi ho mong'a pantry.

Botlaaseng ba lesaka bo lokela ho koaheloa ka seatla se bulehileng ka filler. Sawdust e neng e sebelisoa pele, empa hona joale e tsebahalang haholo ke li-filler tsa poone le cellulose. Matlakala ha a nke moroto feela, empa hape a lumella phoofolo hore e cheke, e etse libaka tsa ho ipata.

Hoa hlokahala ho hloekisa ka mor'a hamster letsatsi le leng le le leng, ho tlosa filler e kolobisitsoeng le ho eketsa filler e ncha ho e-na le hoo. Liphoofolo li hloekile 'me hangata li ipholla sebakeng se le seng ("sekhutlo sa ntloana"). 'Me ho hloekisa ka kakaretso ka phetoho e feletseng ea ho tlatsa le ho hlatsoa ha cage ha ho hlokahale hangata: makhetlo a 3-4 ka khoeli. Cheseho e feteletseng tabeng ena e tla lebisa ho senyeha ha methapo ea hamster.

le be le Puisano

Li-hamster li hole le litoeba tse kopanang le tsona, hobane ka tlhaho li lula li le mong. Lapeng, tlhokomelo ea hamster le eona e lokela ho ba e le 'ngoe, haeba ho na le liphoofolo tse' maloa, joale ho lokela ho ba le likoahelo tse 'maloa. Phoofolo e joalo le eona ha e batle ho buisana le mong'a eona, ka hona, o tla tlameha ho qeta nako e ngata o thaepa rodent e ikemetseng.

Ho na le melao e itseng ea puisano, haeba e sa lateloe, hamster e tla bontša tšabo le mabifi, e halefisa mong'a eona. Matsatsing a pele ka mor'a ho reka phoofolo, ho molemo hore u se ke ua mo sitisa ho hang, ho sa tsotellehe hore na u batla ho pata hlama e phoroselang hakae. Hoo e ka bang beke, o tla tloaela ntlo e ncha, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang le lentsoe le monko oa mong'a ntlo. Mothating ona, ho kgothaletswa bolela lebitso la phoofolo ea lapeng ha u ntse u fepa.

Li-hamster tsa malapeng ha li fapane haholo ka boikutlo ho tsoa ho balekane ba hlaha, li tlameha ho ba le mamello ho tloaela matsoho e le hore puisano e tlise thabo ho mong'a eona le phoofolo ea lapeng. Ka li-hamster, pheko e ka sehloohong ke ho matlafatsa lijo - ho hlokahala hore u rute lesea ho nka phekolo ho tloha letsohong la letsoho la hao. Butle-butle, khoto e tla tloaela letsoho, ebe e ka ntšoa ka lesakeng. Tlhokomelo e tlameha ho nkoa ha u tšoara phoofolo - phoofolo e nyenyane e ka tsoa kotsi haeba e ka qhoma e tsoa matsohong a hao kapa e petelitsoe ka thata haholo. Ho bolokehile ho e kopanya ka matsoho, ho etsa "ntlo".

Contraindicated:

• tsosa phoofolo
• nka ho tloha holimo, ho tloha ka morao (ho ikamahanya le tlhaselo ea sebata);
• etsa metsamao ea tšohanyetso (esita le haeba u loma, u hloka ho lula u khutsitse).

Tlhokomelo ea Hamster e lokela ho kenyelletsa botsoalle ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Haeba u sa nke phoofolo ea lapeng nako e telele, ho tla ba le "rollback", 'me ho thaepa ho tla tlameha ho qala hape. Ho kopana ho lokela ho etsahala nakong ea ts'ebetso ea phoofolo (mantsiboea).

Ho netefatsa ts'ebetso

Ho boloka li-hamster ka likoting tse nyane kapa nkho ea lithara tse tharo ke sehlōhō ho phoofolo e tsamaeang lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa letsatsi le leng le le leng ka tlhaho. Hase lefeela hore ebe ntlo ea bona e na le lebili le mathang. Ho hlokomela hamster ho ka ’na ha akarelletsa ho ba fa nako ea ho phomola. Beng ba tsona ba hlomella mabala a lipapali, labyrinths le lithanele bakeng sa litoeba tse bohelehele.

Ho sa tsotellehe tlhokahalo ea ho tsamaea le mefuta-futa, u ka lumella phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng hore e tsamaee ho pota-pota folete feela ka bolo ea maoto. Ho seng joalo, hamster lapeng e kotsing ea ho shoa - e ka ts'oaroa, ea pshatleha / ea hatelloa ke lemati, ea oa, ea oela ka pan, ea ja semela se chefo, ea phunya ka terata tlas'a motlakase. Ho tšoara phoofolo ea lapeng ho ka ba thata haholo.

U ke ke ua hlophisa ho tsamaea libakeng tse phahameng (tafole, sofa). Li-hamster tsohle li tsoa li-steppes tse bataletseng, ha li utloisise ebile ha li tšabe libaka tse phahameng. Ho na le kotsi e kholo ea hore phoofolo ea lapeng e tla oa.

Na hoa khoneha ho tsamaea hamster seterateng

Ho tsoa ho sepheo se setle, beng ba bang ba atisa ho fa liphoofolo tsa bona nako ea tlhaho. Empa hamster ea lapeng ho tloha leetong le joalo e ke ke ea fumana thabo, empa khatello e matla. Ha se batho ba bangata ba nahanang ka taba ea hore phoofolo ea lapeng e ka kula haholo.

Ka tlhaho, libatana li lalla phoofolo: lintja, likatse, likhoto, maphele. Ngoana ea bonolo a ka baleha habonolo 'me a lahleha ka ho sa feleng. Tikoloho ea ka ntle e mabifi le e sa tsitsang: hamster e ka bata, haholo-holo haeba joang bo le metsi, kapa bo chesa haholo letsatsing. Hangata fatše le joang li tšoaelitsoe ke likokoana-hloko 'me ke mohloli oa tšoaetso ka lebaka la likhoto tse hlaha.

fihlela qeto e

Hangata hamster e fetoha phoofolo ea pele ea ngoana, kaha tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea phoofolo lapeng ha e boima haholo. Empa ho boetse hoa hlokahala ho e hlokomela hantle. Ho molemo ho reka litoeba sebakeng sa bana ba litsebi: molemi ea nang le phihlelo o tseba ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka li-hamster, 'me o tla thabela ho u bolella mokhoa oa ho li hlokomela. Hangata, hammoho le hamster e nyenyane, moreki o fumana taelo e khutšoanyane. Haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e ile ea rekoa 'marakeng, u ka fumana tlhahisoleseding ea hore na u ka boloka hamster joang Inthaneteng kapa lingoliloeng tse khethehileng.