Likolopata li phela lilemo tse kae tlhahong le lapeng

Likolopata li tumme ka ho phela nako e telele, kahoo ho bohlokoa hore beng ba kamoso ba utloisise hore na phoofolo ea bona ea lapeng e ka phela nako e kae lapeng.

Re tla bona hore na ho phela likolopata tse kae tsa mefuta e fapaneng le mokhoa oa ho lelefatsa bophelo ba sehahabi se phelang botlamuoeng.

Mabaka a bophelo le bophelo bo bolelele

Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ba sehahabi e itšetlehile ka boholo ba eona. Likolopata tse nyane (tse ka bang 10-14 cm) li phela ka tlase ho baemeli ba nang le mekhahlelo e meholo.

BOHLOKOA! Batho ba bangata ba nahana hore likolopata li phela nako e telele naheng ho feta ha li le botlamuoeng. Maikutlo ana a fosahetse, kaha bophelo ba turtle ea lapeng bo ka eketsoa ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo.

Ka karolelano, likolopata li phela lilemo tse ka bang 50, empa liphoso tsa beng ba tsona li ka fokotsa nako ea bophelo ea phoofolo ea lapeng ho ea ho lilemo tse 15. Boholo ba rekoto bo ka fumanoa feela mefuteng e meholo.

Lilemo tsa batho ba joalo li ka fihla ho 150 esita le lilemo tse 200.

E le ho utloisisa hore na ke hobane'ng ha likolopata li phela nako e telele hakana, ho bohlokoa ho nahana ka lintlha tse 3 tsa sehlooho:

1. Size. Ha boholo ba 'mele oa phoofolo bo le boholo, ke ho fokotsa sekhahla sa metabolism ka hare ho' mele oa eona. Likgudu tse kholo (ho feta 1 m) li phela nako e telele, kaha li sebelisa matla a fokolang. Ho senyeha ha bona ho fokotsehile.
2. Poikilothermia (ho ba le mali a batang). Metabolism e boetse e ameha mona. Kgudu e ka phela ho feta tse ngata tse nang le mali a futhumetseng hobane ha e hloke ho sebelisa matlotlo a eona letsatsi le letsatsi ho boloka mocheso o itseng.
3. Khomotso. Ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha lits'ebetso tsa kahare bakeng sa likhoeli tse 3-6 selemo se seng le se seng ho u lumella ho boloka lisebelisoa le ho feta bakeng sa bophelo bo bolelele.

Karolelano ea nako ea bophelo ea mefuta e fapaneng

Mefuta eohle ea likolopata tse teng tlhahong e ka aroloa ka lihlopha tse 2 tse kholo:

• • tsa metsing, tse phelang metsing a letsoai a maoatle le maoatle;
  • mobu, o arotsoe ka:

• • • - mobu, ho phela maemong a mobu feela;
    • - metsi a hloekileng, a kopanyang bophelo ka har'a letamo le lebopong.

A re boneng hore na mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ea likolopata e phela lilemo tse kae.

Leoatleng

Likolopata tsa leoatleng li phela lilemo tse ka bang 80. Li khetholloa ka maoto a kang mapheo, khetla e telele haholoanyane le ho hloka bokhoni ba ho hula maoto le hlooho.

BOHLOKOA! Bongata ba mabōpo a leoatle a sebelisetsoang ho behela mahe ka lilemo tse makholo a 'nile a sebelisoa e le mabōpo. Ka lebaka la ho se tsotelle ha batho (tšilafalo ea maoatle le maoatle), lihahabi li ne li le mothating oa ho timela.

Lapeng, lihahabi tsa metsing ha li bolokoe, kahoo u ka li bona feela naheng, libakeng tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo kapa libakeng tsa metsing.

naheng

Likolopata tsa naha li lula mahoatateng, lithabeng le merung ea tropike. Litho tse ling tsa lelapa lena li phela nako e telele ho feta mefuta e meng kaofela 'me li nkoa li le lilemo tse lekholo. Ho ipapisitse le li-subspecies, karolelano ea lilemo tsa turtle e ka fihla lilemo tse 50-100.

Lapeng, likolopata tsa naha li phela lilemo tse ka bang 30-40, tse fetang tebello ea bophelo ea balekane ba linonyana tsa metsing. Sena se bakoa ke ho hloka boikokobetso ha lelapa le maemo a bonolo a botlamuoa.

Asia Bohareng

Mofuta o tloaelehileng oa likolopata, o nang le khetla e mosehla o sootho, o ka phela lilemo tse 50. Botlamuoeng, nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo e fokotsehile ho lilemo tse 30.

ea lehoatata

Li-gopher tsa lehoatata tsa bophirima li lula mahoatateng a Amerika Leboea le linaha tse ling tse ka boroa-bophirima (Nevada, Utah). Ka karolelano, likolopata tsa lehoatata li phela lilemo tse 50-80.

Giant

Ke sehlopheng sena, se khetholloang ka mekhahlelo e tsotehang, moo ho fumanoang likolopata tse phetseng nako e telele:

• Mofuthu. Nako e phahameng ea bophelo e tlalehiloe ho Tui Malila tortoise. Kgudu e ne e le ea moeta-pele oa sehlekehleke sa Tonga ’me e ne e fanoe ke James Cook ka boeena. Litokomane tse bontšang lilemo tsa hae hantle ha li e-s’o be teng, empa ho nahanoa hore nakong ea lefu la hae bonyane o ne a le lilemo li 192.

BOHLOKOA! Lilemo tse phahameng tse tlalehiloeng likolopatang li feta tsa liphoofolo tse ling tse nang le lesapo la mokokotlo.

Metsi a hloekileng a Amerika

Lelapa la turtle le lula sebakeng sa lik'honthinente tse 2 tsa Amerika, Asia le Europe. Litlhapi tsa metsi a hloekileng li nyenyane kapa li le boholo bo bohareng, li na le khetla ea oval e otlolohileng, linala tse bohale le 'mala o khanyang.

Botala ba mokhoabo

Qalong, palo ea batho ba Europe marsh turtles e ne e fumanoa feela Europe Bohareng, empa hamorao e ile ea qala ho hlaha libakeng tse ling tse ka bochabela. Nako e lebeletsoeng ea bophelo ea sehahabi naheng e fapana ho ea ka moo e lulang teng:

• Europe - lilemo tse 50-55;
• Russia le linaha tsa pele tsa CIS - lilemo tse 45.

Ka tlhokomelo ea lehae, tebello ea bophelo e fokotsehile ho lilemo tse 25-30.

Ho penta

Likolopata tse nang le mebala e thahasellisang li tumme haholo United States. Haeba ka tlhaho nako ea bona e ka ba lilemo tse 55, joale botlamuoeng bo fokotsehile ho lilemo tse 15-25.

BOHLOKOA! Molao oa naha ea Oregon o thibela ho penta likolopata joalo ka liphoofolo tsa lapeng.

e ditsebe tse kgubedu

Likolopata tse ling tse tummeng Amerika. Ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng bakeng sa phoofolo e nang le litsebe tse khubelu, u ka lelefatsa bophelo ba eona ho fihlela lilemo tse 40.

BOHLOKOA! Ka tlhaho, ha ho fete 1% e pholohang ho fihlela botsofali, 'me boholo ba bona bo shoa bo le ka har'a lehe kapa bo leka ho fihla letamong ka mor'a ho qhotsoa.

Metsi a hloekileng a Asia

Metsi a hloekileng a Asia a lula Bochabela bo Hare, karolong e ka boroa ea Afrika le linaheng tsa Asia (Chaena, Vietnam, Japane).

Sebakeng sa linaha tseo pele e neng e le tsa socialist, ho ka fumanoa mofuta o le mong feela - tortoise ea Caspian, e lulang matangoaneng a tlhaho le matšeng le a maiketsetso, matamo a nang le metsi a linōka.

Boemo bo ka sehloohong ba mofuta ona ke ho ba teng ha metsi a phallang.

Hangata likolopata tsa metsing li bolokoa lapeng, moo li phelang lilemo tse ka bang 40.

Likgudu tsa metsi tse nyane

Likolopata tse nyane tse khabisitsoeng li bonolo ho li boloka, kahoo baemeli ba banyenyane ba metsi a hloekileng a Asia, a sa fihleng ho feta 12-13 cm, ba phela hangata lapeng. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

Likolopata tse joalo tse khabisitsoeng li phela lilemo tse 20 ho isa ho tse 40, 'me nako e telele ea bophelo e bonoa ho batho ba phelang le batho.

Potoloho ea bophelo le kamano pakeng tsa kgudu le lilemo tsa motho

Potoloho ea bophelo ba turtle e ka aroloa ka mekhahlelo e mengata:

1. lesea le sa tsoa emoloa. Kamora ho nyalana ka katleho, tse tšehali li etsa li-clutch tsa mahe a 6-10. Ho fihlela ha ho qhotsoa, ​​​​e etsahalang ka likhoeli tse 2-5, ha ho na 60% ea likolopata tse pholohang. Ka linako tse ling lihlaha li senyeha ka 95%.
2. Detstvo. Likolopata tsa masea tse qhotsoang li ikemetse, empa li kotsing. Ke 45-90% feela ea liphoofolo tse nyenyane tse fihlang sebakeng sa bolulo se haufi.
3. matla khōlong e feletseng. Ha li le lilemo li 5-7, lihahabi li na le ho kopana ha tsona ka lekhetlo la pele, li pheta potoloho ho tloha qalong.
4. Lilemo tse holileng tsebong. Ka mor'a lilemo tse 10, likolopata li fetoha batho ba baholo. Mosebetsi oa bona oa fokotseha, tlhokahalo ea lijo e fokotseha.
5. Boloetse. Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta le maemo a botlamuoa, botsofali bo hlaha ka lilemo tse 20-30. Ho batho ba bang, lilemo tsena e ka ba lilemo tse 40-50.

Ho amahanya kgudu le lilemo tsa motho ha ho bonolo, kaha ho na le mabaka a mangata haholo a ka holim'a bolelele ba bophelo ba sehahabi.

Kamano e hakanyetsoang e ka baloa ho ipapisitsoe le karolelano ea nako ea bophelo le lilemo tsa kholo ea 'mele.

Kakaretso ea nako ea bophelo ea mefuta e fapaneng e ka fumanoa tafoleng ea mohlala.

Lintlha tse amang bophelo bo bolelele

Haeba ka tlhaho kotsi e kholo e jeoa ke libatana le maemo a leholimo, joale ka tlhokomelo ea lapeng, nako ea bophelo e itšetlehile ka:

1. Ho lumellana le maemo a mantlha a botlamuoa. Aquarium e patisaneng, mocheso o tlase haholo kapa o phahameng haholo o ama nts'etsopele le bophelo bo bolelele ba sekolopata hampe.
2. Tekanyo ea lijo. Lijo tsa monotonous li tletse beriberi le khaello ea limatlafatsi. U se ke ua kopanya lijo tse reretsoeng lihahabi tse jang litlama le tse jang liphoofolo.
3. Kotsi ea kotsi. Ho oa ho tloha bophahamong bo boholo kapa ho loana le molekane ho ka fetoha tlokotsi bakeng sa phoofolo ea lapeng.
4. Nako ea ho lemoha lefu. Khaello ea litlhahlobo tsa thibelo le ho behelloa ka thoko ho batho ba bacha ho ka lebisa tšoaetsong ea bongata.

keletso ya bophelo bo bolelele

Nako e phahameng ea tebello ea bophelo e ka finyelloa ka ho latela litataiso tsena:

1. Ela hloko puso ea mocheso. Reka mabone a khethehileng a u lumellang ho finyella mocheso o lakatsehang.
2. Qoba monotony lijong. Lijo ha lia lokela ho ba tse leka-lekaneng feela, empa hape li loketse mofuta o itseng.
3. Etsa bonnete ba hore phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e na le sebaka se lekaneng. Motho e moholo o lokela ho lula ka har'a aquarium e nang le bonyane lilithara tse 100.
4. U se ke ua lebala ho hloekisa kamehla. Ho hlokomelehang ka ho khetheha ke mefuta ea metsing e jang le ho itholla ka metsing.
5. Etela ngaka ea liphoofolo makhetlo a 1-2 ka selemo. Ho hlahlojoa kapele ho tla thusa ho qoba mathata.
6. Sebelisa livithamine. Lisebelisoa tsa liminerale le lebone la UV li tla thusa ho qoba khaello ea calcium.
7. Leka ho thibela likotsi tse ka bang teng. Se ke oa kenya banna ka har'a aquarium e le 'ngoe' me u be le bonnete ba hore u beha leihlo phoofolo ea lapeng e tsamaeang ka ntle ho marako a ntlo ea hau.

fihlela qeto e

Ho fumana turtle ke mohato oa bohlokoa o behang boikarabelo bo boholo eseng feela ho mong'a ntlo, empa le ho litho tsa lelapa la hae. Lihahabi tse ling li phela ho feta beng ba tsona ebe li li fetisetsa ho bana ba tsona.

Pele u reka phoofolo ea lapeng e ncha, buisana le beng ka uena ho etsa qeto e kopanetsoeng. Hopola hore baemeli ba mobu ba ka phela ho feta uena feela, empa le bana ba hau.