Mabone a futhumatsang - tsohle ka likolopata le tsa likolopata

Likolopata ke liphoofolo tse nang le mali a batang, ho bolelang hore lits'ebetso tsohle tsa 'mele ea tsona li itšetlehile ka mocheso oa tikoloho. Ho boloka mocheso ka tekanyo e hlokahalang k'honeng e le 'ngoe ea terrarium, o hloka ho kenya lebone la ho futhumatsa bakeng sa likotopo (ena e tla ba "sekhutlo se futhumetseng"). Ka tloaelo, lebone la ho futhumatsa le behoa hole le 20-30 cm ho tloha khetla ea turtle. Mocheso ka tlas'a lebone e lokela ho ba hoo e ka bang 30-32 ° C. Haeba mocheso o phahame ho feta o bontšitsoeng, joale ho hlokahala ho beha lebone la matla a tlaase (tlase ho li-watts), haeba li le tlase - matla a mangata. Haeba bosiu mocheso ka foleteng o theoha ka tlase ho 20 ° C bosiu, ho kgothaletswa ho kenya mabone a infrared kapa ceramic a sa faneng ka khanya e khanyang (kapa ha a fane ka leseli ho hang), empa a futhumale moea. 

U ka reka lebone le tloaelehileng kapa la seipone la incandescent lebenkeleng lefe kapa lefe kapa lebenkeleng la hardware. Lebone la bosiu kapa lebone la infrared le rekisoa mafapheng a terrarium a mabenkele a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng (khetho e theko e tlaase ke AliExpress).

Matla a lebone la ho futhumatsa hangata a khethoa 40-60 W, e tlameha ho buloa lihora tsohle tsa motšehare (lihora tse 8-10) ho tloha hoseng ho fihlela mantsiboea. Bosiu, lebone le tlameha ho tingoa, kaha likolopata li robala bosiu 'me li robala bosiu.

Likgudu li rata ho chesa le ho chaba ke letsatsi tlas'a lebone. Ka hona, lebone le tlameha ho matlafatsoa bakeng sa likolopata tsa metsing ka holim'a lebōpo, le bakeng sa likolopata tsa naha tse k'honeng e fapaneng le sebaka sa bolulo (ntlo) ea turtle. Sena se bohlokoa bakeng sa ho fumana sekhahla sa mocheso. Joale sebakeng se futhumetseng tlas'a lebone mocheso o tla ba 30-33 C, 'me ka lehlakoreng le leng ("sekhutlong se batang") - 25-27 C. Kahoo, turtle e tla khona ho ikhethela mocheso o batlang. .

	Lebone la motlakase - "Lebone la lebone la Ilyich" le tloaelehileng, le rekisoang mabenkeleng a li-hardware, bakeng sa li-terrariums tse nyane le tse mahareng (li-aquariums) li reka mabone a 40-60 W, bakeng sa tse kholo - 75 W kapa ho feta. Mabone a joalo a theko e tlase haholo, ka hona a sebelisoa hangata ho futhumatsa turtle mots'ehare.
	Seipone (directional) lebone - karolo ea bokaholimo ba lebone lena e na le seipone sa seipone, se u lumellang ho fumana kabo ea leseli, ka mantsoe a mang, tleloubu ena e futhumatsa ka nako e le 'ngoe' me ha e felise mocheso joalo ka lebone le tloaelehileng la incandescent. Ka hona, lebone la seipone bakeng sa likolopata le lokela ho ba le matla a fokolang ho feta lebone la incandescent (hangata ho tloha ho 20 watts).
	Lebone la infrared - lebone le khethehileng la terrarium, le sebelisoang haholo-holo bakeng sa ho futhumatsa bosiu, ha mocheso ka kamoreng o theoha ka tlase ho 20 ° C. Mabone a joalo a fana ka leseli le lenyenyane (leseli le khubelu), empa le futhumala hantle. Exoterra Heat Glo Infared 50, 75 le 100W JBL ReptilRed 40, 60 le 100 W Namiba Terra Infared Sun Spot 60 и 120 Вт
	lebone la ceramic - lebone lena le boetse le etselitsoe ho futhumatsa bosiu, le chesa haholo 'me ha le fane ka leseli le bonahalang. Lebone le joalo le bonolo hobane le ke ke la phatloha ha metsi a le otla. Ho bonolo ho sebelisa lebone la ceramic libakeng tsa aquarium kapa li-terrarium tsa mofuta oa meru tse nang le mongobo o phahameng. Exoterra Heat Wave Lamp 40, 60, 100, 150, 250 Вт Reptizoo 50, 100, 200W JBL ReptilHeat 100 le 150W
	Hlakola mabone a mercury bakeng sa likolopata, li na le leseli le bonahalang 'me li futhumetse haholo, ho phaella moo, li tšoarella nako e telele ho feta mabone a tloaelehileng a incandescent. Lebone la mercury le i laolang le na le karolo e phahameng ea UVB 'me le fana ka mocheso o motle. Mabone ana a tšoarella nako e telele ho feta UV feela - ho fihla likhoeling tse 18 kapa ho feta. Exoterra Solar Glo
	Lebone la Halogen - lebone la incandescent, ka cylinder eo khase ea buffer e kenyelletsoang: mouoane oa halogen (bromine kapa iodine). Khase ea buffer e eketsa bophelo ba mabone ho lihora tse 2000-4000 mme e lumella mocheso o phahameng oa filament. Ka nako e ts'oanang, mocheso o sebetsang oa spiral o ka bang 3000 K. Leseli le sebetsang hantle la mabone a halogen a hlahisoang ka bongata bakeng sa 2012 ke ho tloha ho 15 ho isa ho 22 lm / W. Mabone a Halogen a boetse a kenyelletsa mabone a neodymium, a sirelelitsoeng ho splashes, emit ultraviolet A spectrum (liphoofolo tse ka tlas'a eona li khanya le ho sebetsa haholoanyane), le mahlaseli a futhumatsang a infrared. ReptiZoo Neodymium Daylight Spot Lamps, JBL ReptilSpot HaloDym, Reptile One Neodymium Halogen

Ho phaella ho lebone la ho futhumatsa, terrarium e tlameha ho ba le lebone la ultraviolet bakeng sa lihahabi. Haeba u sa khone ho fumana lebone la ultraviolet mabenkeleng a liphoofolo tsa lapeng motseng oa heno, u ka e laela ka ho fana ka thepa e tsoang motseng o mong moo ho nang le mabenkele a marang-rang a marang-rang a nang le thepa, mohlala, ho tloha Moscow. 

Mabone a tloaelehileng (fluorescent, pholosang matla, LED, blue) ha a fane ka likotopo ntho leha e le efe ntle le leseli leo lebone la incandescent le tla fana ka lona, ​​kahoo ha ho hlokahale hore u li reke le ho li kenya ka ho khetheha.

Litlhahiso tse 'maloa tsa ho khantša terrarium:

1) Terrarium e lokela ho ba le libaka tse fapaneng tsa mocheso le leseli e le hore phoofolo ea lapeng e ka khetha mocheso o nepahetseng le boemo bo bobebe bakeng sa hae.

2) Hoa hlokahala ho fana ka ponahalo e fapaneng ea leseli, hammoho le mahlaseli a mocheso, kaha ho monya mahlaseli a mahlaseli a kotsi le motsoako oa vithamine D3 ho etsahala feela ho lihahabi tse futhumetseng.

3) Ho bohlokoa haholo ho etsa mabone a tsoang holimo, joalo ka naheng, hobane ntle le taba ea hore mahlaseli a lehlakoreng a ka halefisa mahlo le ho senya phoofolo, a ke ke a tšoaroa ke leihlo la boraro, le sebetsang ka mafolofolo. e amehang mokgweng wa ho amohela kganya ke sehahabi.

4) Kenya mabone ka bophahamo bo khothalletsoang ke moetsi. Lekanya mocheso tlas'a mabone a mocheso boemong ba mokokotlo oa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng eseng boemong ba fatše, kaha ho na le likhato tse 'maloa tse phahameng ho feta boemong ba fatše. Polelo ena ke 'nete haholo ho beng ba likolopata.

5) Sebaka sa ho futhumatsa le ho bonesa se lokela ho koahela phoofolo eohle ea lapeng, kaha mabone a likarolo tsa 'mele a ka lebisa ho cheso. 'Nete ke hore sehahabi ha se futhumale ka ho feletseng' me se robala ka tlas'a lebone nako e telele haholo, ha lintlha tsa motho ka mong li se li ntse li chesoa.

6) Photoperiod e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa lintho tsohle tse phelang. Beha nako e itseng ea ho bulela le ho tima lebone. Le ho leka ho theola morethetho oa mots'eare le bosiu. Haeba ho futhumatsa ho hlokahala bosiu, joale sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa ho futhumatsa tse sa hlahiseng leseli (li-emitters tsa infrared, li-heaters kapa lithapo).

Tšabo ea potoloho e khutšoanyane le mollo

Batho ba bangata ba tšaba ho siea mabone a khantšitsoe ha ba tloha hae. U ka itšireletsa joang le ntlo ea hau?

1. Folete e tlameha ho ba le lithapo tse ntle. Haeba ho joalo, joale ha ho letho leo u ka tšoenyehang ka lona, ​​​​haeba le lebe, joale sheba ka tlase. Haeba o sa tsebe hantle kapa o sa tsebe hore na ho na le lithapo tsa mofuta ofe ka tlung, ho bohlokoa ho letsetsa setsebi sa motlakase ho hlahloba lithapo le li-sockets. Haeba u il'o fetola mohala, joale u lokela ho sebelisa lithapo tseo, ha ho e-ba le potoloho e khutšoanyane, e itimang ka boeona.
2. Li-lampholder tsa mabone a futhumatsang li tlameha ho ba ka ceramic, 'me bulbs e tlameha ho kenngoa hantle, eseng ho leketla.
3. Lehlabuleng, mochesong, mabone a incandescent a ka tima ka ho feletseng, empa mabone a UV a tlameha ho buloa.
4. Lithapo tsa katoloso tsa boleng bo holimo tse tsoang lihokelong (haeba li-outlets li hlahlojoa 'me li tloaelehile) li tla thusa ho qoba mollo o sa hlokahaleng.
5. Kenya webcam lapeng 'me u hlahlobe hore na tsohle li hantle ka Marang-rang. 
6. Ho molemo hore u se ke ua beha furu ka ho toba tlas'a lebone.
7. Haeba ho khoneha, sebelisa voltage stabilizer.
8. Mabone ha aa lokela ho pepesetsoa metsing ha a hlatsoa sekolopata kapa a fafatsa terrarium.

Joang ho etsa hore mabone a bulela le ho tima ka tsela e iketsang?

E le hore khanya ea lihahabi e iketse, u ka sebelisa nako ea mechine (e theko e tlaase) kapa ea elektronike (e theko e boima haholo). Li-timers li rekisoa mabenkeleng a hardware le a liphoofolo tsa lapeng. Nako e behiloe ho bonesa mabone hoseng ebe o tima mabone mantsiboea.