Lintja tsa lithunya: mefuta le likarolo

Lintja tsa lithunya ke sehlopha sa mefuta ea lintja tse sebelisoang e le lithuso tsa ho tsoma ka sethunya. Lebitso le ipuella - nakong ea ho thunngoa, phoofolo e haufi le setsomi, ke hore, "tlas'a sethunya." Pele ho tsohle, lintja tsena li thusa ho tsoma linonyana le liphoofolo tse nyenyane.

Ke mefuta efe e kenyellelitsoeng sehlopheng

Ho ea ka lihlopha tsa English Kennel Club (AKC), sehlopha sa lintja tsa lithunya se arotsoe ka litsupa, li-retriever le li-spaniel.

• Li-hound li kenyelletsa: English Pointer, Portuguese Pointer, English Setter, Irish Red Setter, Scottish Setter, Irish Red and White Setter, German Shorthaired Pointer, German Drathaar, Weimaraner, Hungarian Vizsla, Italian Brakk le Breton Spaniel.

• Li-retriever li kenyelletsa: Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever, Flat-Coated (Flat) Retriever, Curly-Coated (Curly) Retriever, Nova Scotia (Toller) Retriever, le Chesapeake Bay Retriever.

• Li-Spaniel li kenyelletsa: American Water Spaniel, American Cocker Spaniel, English Cocker Spaniel, English Springer Spaniel, Great Munsterländer, Welsh Springer Spaniel, Wetterhoon, Blue Picardy Spaniel, Drents Patrijshond, Irish Water Spaniel, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Morena Charles Spaniel, Clumber , Koikerhondier, Small Munsterlander, German Wachtelhund, Papillon, Picardy Spaniel, Pont-Audemer Spaniel, Russian Hunting Spaniel, Sussex Spaniel, Phalene, Field Spaniel, French Spaniel, Breton Spaniel (ho ea ka lihlopha tsa Russia Canine Federation, spaniels li classified joalo ka Spaniels le Retrievers).

Baemeli ba tummeng ka ho fetisisa ba sehlopha

Lintja tse ratoang ka ho fetisisa tse tsoang sehlopheng sena li kenyelletsa Setter ea Senyesemane, Sejeremane Shorthaired Pointer, Drathaar ea Jeremane, American le English Cocker Spaniels, Labrador Retriever le Golden Retriever. Ea morao-rao ha e sebelisoe hangata Russia e le lintja tse nang le lithunya, hangata joalo ka lintja tsa metsoalle le liphoofolo tsa lapeng feela.

Ponahalo

Boholo ba lintja tse nang le lithunya li na le litsebe tse floppy, molomo o molelele, 'me ha li telele haholo. 'Mala oa seaparo hangata o monophonic kapa o na le matheba. Lintja tse nang le moriri o mokhutšoane o teteaneng li ne li ruuoa ka ho khetheha e le hore li ka khona ho feta har'a lihlahla li sa itšoarelle ebile li sa lematse letlalo. Ntho e ikhethang ke Cocker Spaniel - e na le seaparo se selelele se lekaneng le se kobehileng. Empa hona joale li sebelisoa ka seoelo haholo bakeng sa ho tsoma. 

Temperament

Hangata lintja tsa sehlopha sena li mahlahahlaha, li mafolofolo, li bonolo ebile li botsoalle, empa batho ba manganga ha ba qheleloe ka thoko. Haeba u sa sebelise phoofolo ka morero oa eona, u tla tlameha ho tsamaea le eona nako e telele le hangata. Lintja li phehella haholo - haeba a batla ho hong, ho tla ba thata haholo ho mo kholisa. 

Haeba ho reriloe ho sebelisa moemeli oa mofuta ho latela maemo, joale tlhokomelo e khethehileng e tlameha ho lefshoa ho koetliso, ho qala ho tloha puppyhood. Ntja e hloka ho koetlisetsoa ho mamela, e leng ho phethahatsa litaelo tsa mong'a eona ka ho hlaka le ntle ho meeli. Ha ho tsoma, litaelo li fuoa ntja ka khutso haholo 'me hangata ka boitšisinyo - puppy e tlameha ho ithuta ho utloisisa se hlokoang ho eena. 

Haeba ho khoneha, ikopanye le mokhatlo oa heno oa canine 'me u ise ntja ea hau koetlisong ea litsebi, kaha ntja leha e le efe ea sethunya e hloka khōliso e thata haholo. Lapeng, ho na le kotsi ea ho senya ntja. Lintja tsena li na le kutlo e ntle haholo ea ho fofonela, kahoo qoba lijo.

Likarolo tsa tlhokomelo

Kaha lintja tsa sehlopha sa lithunya li na le litsebe tse leketlileng, hoa hlokahala ho ela hloko tlhokomelo ea li-auricles. Litsebe li hloekisoa ka ho fetisisa ka swab ea k'hothone, ka bonolo ho tlosa litšila. Ntja ha e hloke ho hlatsuoa khafetsa – e hlatsoe feela ha ho hlakile hore jase ea phoofolo e litšila. Ha u hlatsoa, ​​sebelisa shampoo e khethehileng ea ntja.

Ikopanye le ngaka ya hao ya diphoofolo ka dijo tsa phoofolo ya lapeng – kaha ntja e mahlahahlaha haholo, e ka nna ya hloka dijo tse ding tse matlafaditsweng ka divithamini le diminerale.

Lintja tsa sehlopha sena li hloka ho tsamaea nako e telele le ho ikoetlisa. Itokisetse ho tsamaea le phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng ka lihora tse peli ka makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi.

Nalane le morero oa ho ikatisa

Mefuta ea lithunya e ile ea hlaha, ka mor'a ho fihla ha sethunya. Ho tsoma ka lithunya ho fetotse mesebetsi ea ntja, ha e tsoma ka sethunya, ha ho hlokahale hore lintja li bolaee phoofolo - mosebetsi oa tsona ke ho fumana le ho tlisetsa mong'a eona nonyana kapa phoofolo e seng e ntse e thunngoa. Hangata lintja tse nang le lithunya li ntse li sebelisoa molemong oa tsona, le hoja li boetse li bolokiloe e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Hangata li-retrievers li etsa lintja tse thusang tse ntle haholo, tse kang lintja tse tataisang kapa batho ba batlang ho bona lithethefatsi kapa liqhomane.

Haeba u nkile qeto ea ho amohela ntja ho tsoa sehlopheng sa lithunya e le phoofolo ea lapeng, rea u leboha! Ena ke khetho e ntle bakeng sa malapa a mafolofolo a nang le bana.