Guinea pig e thimola: ho etsa eng?

Likolobe tsa Guinea ke litoeba tse khahlehang, tseo, ha li fuoa maemo a nepahetseng a ho fepa le ho li boloka, ha li kula lapeng. Hangata, beng ba lerato ba tšoenyehile haholo 'me ha ba tsebe hore na ba etse'ng haeba khaka e thimola.

Haeba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e thimola ka makhetlo a mangata, u se ke ua lla alamo 'me hang-hang u ise phoofolo eo tleliniking ea bongaka ba liphoofolo. Ho thimola ke mokhoa oa tlhaho o sireletsang 'mele, o reretsoeng ho tlosa lintho tse halefisang ho tloha karolong e ka holimo ea phefumoloho.

Haeba khaka e lula e thimola, phoofolo ea lapeng e qabolang e na le:

• lekhopho le khubelu letlalong;
• ho tsoa ka nko le mahlo;
• ho tepella;
• ho hana ho fepa;
• ho honotha.

Tlhokahalo e potlakileng ea ho ikopanya le ngaka ea liphoofolo. Maemong a joalo, ho thimola ke letšoao la pathology ea tsamaiso ea ho hema kapa ho kula ho hlokang phekolo hang-hang.

Ho phekola phoofolo e kulang u le mong ha ho khothalletsoe haholo. Nako e lahlehileng le mekhoa ea phekolo e sa tsebeng ho bala e ka mpefatsa boemo ba khoto e ratoang le ho baka lefu.

Hobaneng khaka e thimola

Lebaka la ho thimola ha phoofolo e nyenyane e ka 'na ea e-ba hore likaroloana tsa lerōle kapa boea, li-filler li kena ka har'a lera la mokokotlo oa nko, phoofolo e phofshoana e atisa ho thimola ntle le snot ha e hema monko o monate oa lipente, litlolo, lipalesa tsa ka tlung.

Ho thimola ha pathological ho khaka ho hlaha ka mafu a latelang:

• ho kula;
• ho bata;
• ho rhinitis;
• nyomonea.

'Mele oa litoeba o khetholloa ke ho eketseha ha metabolism, e leng se bakang tsela e potlakileng ea maloetse ohle.

Ka ho thimola khafetsa, ho eletsoa hore u bontše phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng ho setsebi sa rodentologist ho fumana sesosa sa lefu lena le ho fana ka phekolo e nepahetseng.

Ho kula

Ho kula ho likolobe tsa Guinea ho etsahala ha u sebelisa:

• filler e ncha kapa ea boleng bo tlase le furu;
• ho ja limela tsa ka tlung ka liphoofolo tse bohelehele;
• litlama tse chefo kapa tse nang le lik'hemik'hale;
• lihlahisoa tse thibetsoeng;
• sebelisa bakeng sa ho noa metsi a khale kapa a khale;
• ho fumana letoto le lenyane ka phaposing e lerole.

Ho kula ha phoofolo ea lapeng e boea ho bonahala ka matšoao a ikhethang:

• phoofolo e qabolang hangata ea thimola, e hlohlona, ​​e phunya molomo oa eona ka maroo a eona;
• ho na le bofubelu ba conjunctiva, lacrimation le khanya e bonaletsang ho tsoa nkong;
• lekhopho le khubelu le alopecia li fumanoa letlalong la phoofolo;
• ho na le lefatla le potlakileng la phoofolo e fluffy.

Mehato ea phekolo e kenyelletsa ho tlosa ntho e halefisang, ho hloekisa kamore le cage ea likolobe, hammoho le tšebeliso ea li-antihistamine tsa metsi bakeng sa bana "Fenistil", "Zirtek" ka tekanyo e thehiloeng boima ba phoofolo e qabolang.

Cold

Ho bata ha likolobe tsa khaka ho etsahala ha melao ea ho boloka litoeba tse ntle e hatakeloa, liphoofolo tse fluffy li kula nakong ea selemo le hoetla ha li le ka har'a li-drafts, ka likamoreng tse batang tse sa futhumatsang. Lebaka la lefu lena le ka 'na la e-ba banal hypothermia nakong ea lipalangoang tsa phoofolo.

Bakeng sa serame sa likolobe tsa Guinea, setšoantšo se hlakileng sa kliniki ke tšobotsi:

• ho eketseha ha mocheso oa 'mele ka kakaretso ho fihlela ho 40-41 C;
• ho hloka thahasello, khatello, ho hana lijo le lijo;
• phoofolo e hatelletsoeng e ipata, e robala ka lehlakore, ha e arabele ho mong'a eona le litloaelo tse ratoang;
• ho na le ho hlonama le ho hlotheha ha moriri;
• mahlo a redden, lacrimation e hlokomeleha;
• snot e hlakileng kapa e purulent e ka ntšoa ka nko, phoofolo ea lapeng e kulang e atisa ho thimola le ho senya nko ea eona;
• ho hema ho boima, ho thata, ka linako tse ling ho ba le khohlela.

Bothata bo tloaelehileng ba sefuba ho likolobe tsa Guinea ke rhinitis, bronchitis, pneumonia le pulmonary edema, tse tletseng liphello tse bohloko, kahoo phoofolo e kulang e tlameha ho phekoloa matšoao a pele a lefu lena le bolotsana.

Ngaka ea liphoofolo e laela mokuli e monyenyane:

• ho hlatsoa nko ka tharollo ea likokoana-hloko, ho lateloa ke ho kenngoa ha li-immunomodulators;
• tšebeliso ea tekanyo e phahameng ea vithamine C;
• li-expectorants le li-immunostimulants.

Maemong a tsoetseng pele, mokhoa oa phekolo ea lithibela-mafu o sebelisoa ho qoba nts'etsopele ea mathata a tebileng.

Rhinitis

Nko e phallang ka har'a likolobe tsa Guinea e etsahala ha serame se rarahane kapa ke lefu le ikemetseng le bakoang ke tlhaselo ea 'mele oa phoofolo ka likokoana-hloko tsa pathogenic kapa likokoana-hloko.

Lefu lena le khetholloa ke matšoao a latelang:

• phoofolo e ruuoang lapeng e lula e thimola, e hlakola lero le tsoang ka nkong, e tlotsa le ho phunya molomo;
• ho lahleheloa ke moriri, likhahla le liso, li-crusts tse omisitsoeng tsa pus li bonoa haufi le nko;
• phoofolo e kulang ea bobola, e fofonela haholo ka nko ea eona;
• ho tloha nko, pele mucous, 'me joale viscous purulent ho tsoa;
• ho na le ho ruruha ha lintši, mahlo a khubelu le ho ruruha.

Haeba e sa phekoloe, ts'ebetso ea pathological e theohela karolong e tlaase ea ho hema, bronchitis le pneumonia li hlaha.

Mehato ea phekolo ea rhinitis ka likolobe tsa Guinea e kenyelletsa ho hloekisa nko ea mucus, ho lateloa ke ho hlatsoa ka tharollo ea chlorhexidine le ho kenya marotholi a bana a Derinat immunomodulatory.

Ngaka ea liphoofolo e laela mokhoa oa phekolo ea vithamine, lithibela-mafu kapa sulfonamides, ho noa li-decoctions tsa litlama tse thibelang ho ruruha le ho tsosolosa ho mokuli e monyenyane.

Pneumonia

Ho ruruha ha matšoafo a likolobe tsa Guinea hangata ho etsahala ha phoofolo e le hypothermic nakong ea demi-season, ka linako tse ling liphoofolo tse nang le fluffy li tšoaetsoa ke pneumonia e tšoaetsanoang ho tsoa ho beng ka bona ba kulang. Pathology e kotsi bakeng sa tsela e potlakileng le lefu la phoofolo.

U ka tseba hore toto eo u e ratang haholo e kula ka pneumonia ka matšoao a eona:

• khaka ea thimola, ea khohlela, e hema, e hema haholo;
• phoofolo e fluffy e hana ho fepa, e khaotsa ho bapala le beng ka eena le mong'a eona;
• ho na le lacrimation le purulent ho tsoa ka nko.

Phello ea lefu lena ka ho toba e itšetlehile ka nako ea phekolo ea mong'a phoofolo e kulang ho setsebi le ho nepahala ha phekolo e fanoeng.

Haeba khaka e thimola 'me e lla, ho kgothaletswa ho bitsa ngaka ka potlako lapeng.

Bakeng sa phekolo ea pneumonia ho litoeba tsa malapeng, ho sebelisoa liente tsa sulfanilamide kapa lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko, ho hlatsoa nko, ho lateloa ke ho kenngoa ha vasoconstrictor le lithethefatsi tse khahlanong le ho ruruha, ho noa livithamine, expectorant le ho matlafatsa li-decoctions tsa litlama.

Beng ba likolobe tsa Guinea ba eletsoa ho ela hloko liphoofolo tsa bona tse ruuoang lapeng, haeba phoofolo e qabolang e atisa ho thimola, e hana lijo, e lula e phunya nko, ho bohlokoa ho ikopanya le tleliniki ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ka potlako ho qoba nts'etsopele ea mafu a tebileng a bolaeang.