Gastroenterocolitis ka likatse

Mabapi le lefu lena

Ka ho ruruha ha likarolo tsohle tsa pampiri ea mala, phoofolo ha e khone ho ja ka ho lekaneng le ho e cheka. Matšoao a tloaelehileng a pathology e tla ba ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa le letšollo. Kahoo, ntle le ho lahleheloa ke limatlafatsi le metsi ka lebaka la ho fokotsa takatso ea lijo le ho hlatsa, katse e tla lahleheloa ke likoti tse hlephileng. Haeba gastroenterocolitis ka katse e boetse e tsamaea le ho eketseha ha mocheso, phoofolo ea lapeng e ka kula haholo ka potlako ka lebaka la ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng.

Lisosa tsa gastroenterocolitis ka likatse

Lisosa tse sa tšoaneng li ka lebisa lits'ebetsong tsa ho ruruha ka har'a pampitšana ea gastrointestinal: livaerase, likokoana-hloko, libaktheria, mathata a phepo e nepahetseng, joalo-joalo Hangata, ho ruruha ho hlaha karolong e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tsa pampitšana ea gastrointestinal. Ka mohlala, li-protozoa tse kang Giardia li khetha ho phela ka maleng a manyenyane, e leng se bolelang hore li tla lebisa ho ruruha ha eona - enteritis. Empa Trichomonas e rata mala a maholo, 'me ka hona hangata e baka colitis.

Empa pampitšana ea mala ha e arotsoe ke meeli leha e le efe e tiileng 'me, ho sa tsotellehe pathogen, ho ruruha ho ka koahela butle-butle mafapha ohle a eona.

Kotsi ena e phahame haholo ho liphoofolo tse nang le lintho tse ka sehloohong: mafu a sa foleng a mala, ho fokotseha ha ho itšireletsa mafung ka lebaka la mafu a sa foleng a kokoana-hloko (leukemia ea feline le cat immunodeficiency) kapa ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse itseng (li-steroids, cyclosporine, chemotherapy).

Hape, gastroenterocolitis ka likatse e ka etsahala ka motsoako oa likokoana-hloko 'me e le mokhoa o rarahaneng oa lefu le leng la mala: gastroenteritis, enteritis.

Ka mor'a moo, re sheba lisosa tsa HEC ka likatse ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane.

Li-virus. Feline panleukopenia ka boeona ntle le lintlha tse ling hangata e lebisa ho ho ruruha ho matla le ho matla ha likarolo tsohle tsa pampitšana ea gastrointestinal.

Livaerase tse ling, joalo ka coronavirus, li ka baka gastroenterocolitis ka har'a likatse le likatse tse kholo tse sa sebetseng hantle.

libaktheria. Maemong a mangata, libaktheria (salmonella, campylobacter, clostridia, joalo-joalo) li ke ke tsa baka lefu la gastroenterocolitis ho motho e moholo ea phetseng hantle, empa e ka thatafatsa likokoana-hloko, likokoana-hloko le mafu a mang a mala.

Helminths le protozoa. Li kotsi bakeng sa li-kittens le liphoofolo tse nang le ho fokotseha ho hlakileng ha ho itšireletsa mafung. Likokoana-hloko tsa likokoana-hloko li ka etsahala hammoho: mohlala, helminthiasis le cystoisosporiasis kapa giardiasis. Maemong a joalo, kotsi ea ho ba le HES e phahame.

Liphoso tsa phepelo ea motlakase. Lijo tse sa lokelang, ka mohlala, mafura a mangata, a linoko, a letsoai, a ka baka ho ruruha ho hoholo ha pampiri ea mala.

Lijo tse bolokiloeng ka phoso, mohlala, sebakeng se mongobo, se futhumetseng, se ka senyeha ka ho kopana nako e telele le moea: rancid, moldy. Ho fepa lijo tse joalo ho boetse ho tletse mathata a tsamaiso ea mala.

chefo, botahoa. Limela tse ling tsa malapeng le tsa jareteng, tse kang sanseveria, sheffler, calla lilies, joalo-joalo, li na le phello e hlakileng e halefisang lera la mucous mme li ka lebisa ho ruruha ha molomo oa molomo, setopo le likarolo tsohle tsa pampitšana ea gastrointestinal.

Hape, likatse li atisa ho kopana le lik'hemik'hale tsa malapa. Hangata sena se etsahala ka tsietsi: katse e hata holim'a metsi kapa e silafala, ebe e nyeka ebe e metsa chefo.

'Mele oa kantle ho naha. Lihlopha tse ling tsa linaha tse ling, tse kang masapo le likhechana tsa tsona, li ka lematsa karolo eohle ea mala 'me tsa lebisa ho gastroenterocolitis katse.

matšoao a

Kaha HES e ama likarolo tsohle tsa pampiri ea mala, lefu lena le matla. Ka lebaka la gastritis (ho ruruha ha mpa) le enteritis, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho hlatsa, ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo kapa ho hana ka ho feletseng ho fepa.

Bohloko bo ka mpeng bo ka khoneha, e leng se tla lebisa tabeng ea hore katse e tla tepella maikutlong, e ka 'na ea nka maemo a qobelloang, a pata likhutlong tse ka thōko.

Ho hlōloa ha mala a maholo - colitis - ho khetholloa ke letšollo la metsi, hangata le nang le li-mucus tse ngata, li-inclusions tsa mali, ka linako tse ling tenesmus (maikutlo a bohloko a ho senya).

Ka lisosa tse tšoaetsanoang tsa gastroenterocolitis ka likatse, mocheso oa 'mele o atisa ho phahama.

Ho kopana ha matšoao ana ho lebisa ho felloa ke metsi ka potlako, ho se leka-lekane ha electrolyte, botahoa. Maemong a boima, haeba e sa phekoloe, phoofolo e ka shoa.

Ho hlahlojoa ha gastroenterocolitis

Ho hlahloba boemo ba pampitšana ea gastrointestinal, ho hlokahala tlhahlobo ea ultrasound. E tla u lumella ho hlahloba mafapha ohle a eona le ho hlahloba tekanyo ea ho ruruha ha bona, ho kenyelletsa 'mele oa linaheng tse ling e le sesosa sa HEC. Ka linako tse ling ultrasound e kopantsoe le x-rays.

Ho kenyelletsa likokoana-hloko tse itseng, tse kang likokoana-hloko kapa libaktheria, ho sebelisoa tlhahlobo e khethehileng ea mantle: liteko tse potlakileng kapa PCR. Hape, mokhoa oa PCR o ka sebelisoa ho lemoha protozoa: Giardia, Trichomonas le Cryptosporidium.

Tabeng ea lefu lena le matla, ho hlokahala lithuto tse eketsehileng: liteko tsa mali tse akaretsang tsa kliniki le tsa biochemical.

Kalafo ea HES ka likatse

Kalafo ea HES e lula e rarahane. Ho sa tsotellehe lisosa tse ka sehloohong, phomolo ea ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa, ho nkeloa sebaka sa metsi le electrolyte hoa hlokahala haeba phoofolo e se e feletsoe ke metsi. Phekolo e boetse e kenyelletsa mekhoa ea ho sireletsa mucosa ea gastric, sorbents, ka linako tse ling livithamine (mohlala, B12 - cyanocobalamin) le li-probiotics.

Phekolo ea lithibela-mafu e sebelisetsoa ho hatella libaktheria tsa pathogenic tse ka bakang gastroenterocolitis ka likatse kapa tsa thatafatsa tsela ea eona ka mabaka a mang.

Tabeng ea helminthiases le protozoa, phekolo ea antiparasite e etsoa.

Haeba phoofolo e ba le feberu le bohloko, ho sebelisoa li-painkillers tse thibelang ho ruruha.

'Mele osele, ha ho hlokahala, o tlosoa ka ho buuoa.

Karolo ea bohlokoa ea phekolo e tla ba lijo tse khethehileng tse jeoang habonolo, maemong a mang li ka sebelisoa nako e telele ho fihlela pampitšana ea mala e tsosolosoa ka ho feletseng.

Gastroenterocolitis ho katse

Sefuba sa mala ka har'a li-kittens se na le maikutlo a mangata ho lintho tsa pathogenic 'me kotsi ea ho hlahisa HEC e phahame ho tsona. Hape, lefu lena le ka ba matla haholo ho likatse, haholo-holo ho tse nyenyane haholo. Bothata bofe kapa bofe bo hlokomolohuoang ka pampitšana ea mala bo ka lebisa katse ho ruruha mafapha ohle a eona. Likatse li na le kutloelo-bohloko ho helminth le tšoaetso ea protozoan.

Matšoao a HES - ho hlatsa, ho lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo, letšollo - ka potlako e ka lebisa lesea boemong bo tebileng. Ho masea, khahlano le semelo sa gastroenterocolitis, ho ka hlaha bothata bo kang hypoglycemia, phokotso e bolaeang ea tsoekere ea mali. 

thibelo ea

• Ho entoa ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa thibelo. E ka fokotsa haholo kotsi ea tšoaetso ea katse ka panleukopenia.

• Ho phekola ka mehla.

• Phetha lijo tse leka-lekaneng.

• Maemo a nepahetseng a bophelo ho latela litekanyetso tsa bohloeki, haholo-holo haeba likatse tse 'maloa li lula ka tlung.

• Qoba ho kopana le phoofolo le lik'hemik'hale tsa ntlo le limela tse chefo.

• U se ke ua siea lintho tse nyenyane tseo phoofolo ea lapeng e ka li metsang moo li ka fihlang teng.

• U se ke ua kenya masapo leha e le afe lijong tsa katse.

• U se ke ua mo fepa nama e tala le tlhapi.

• U se ke ua lumella katse ho tsoa sebakeng se sa lefelloeng, se sa laoleheng.

Gastroenterocolitis ho Likatse: Bohlokoa

1. Gastroenterocolitis ho likatse e hlaha hangata ka lebaka la motsoako oa likokoana-hloko, hammoho le liphoofolong tse nang le tšireletso e fokolang.

2. Lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa gastroenterocolitis: livaerase, libaktheria, likokoana-hloko, chefo, liphoso tsa phepo e nepahetseng, 'mele oa linaheng tse ling.

3. Bakeng sa ho hlahlojoa ha gastroenterocolitis ka likatse, ultrasound, liteko tsa mantle li sebelisoa. Maemong a boima - liteko tse akaretsang tsa mali tsa kliniki le tsa biochemical.

4. Likatse li kotsing haholo ho nts'etsopele ea HES le tsela ea eona e matla.

5. Kalafo ea HES e lula e rarahane, kaha likarolo tsohle tsa pampiri ea mala li ameha. E kenyelletsa ho emisa ho hlatsa, ho tlosa ho felloa ke metsi, lithibela-mafu, li-gastroprotectors, livithamine, li-sorbents, lijo tse khethehileng, joalo-joalo.

6. Thibelo ea gastroenterocolitis ka likatse e kenyelletsa ente, phekolo ea likokoana-hloko, lijo tse leka-lekaneng, maemo a bophelo a bolokehileng le a boiketlo.

mehloling

1. Chandler EA, Gaskell RM, Gaskell KJ Maloetse a likatse, 2011

2. ED Hall, DV Simpson, DA Williams. Gastroenterology ea lintja le likatse, 2010

3. Limela Tse Chefo. Limela tse chefo // Mohloli: https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants