Li-fungus ho likolopata (mycosis)

matšoao a: diso le makgapetla letlalong kapa kgaketleng Likatse: likolopata tsa naha Treatment: e etsoang ke ngaka ea liphoofolo, e tšoaetsanoa le likolopata tse ling

"Dry" stratification ea li-scutes, tse bakoang ke fungus ea saprophytic Fusarium incarnatum. Lefu lena, ha e le hantle, ha le kotsi, kaha ke likarolo tse ka holimo feela tsa lenaka tse shoang, empa periosteum e ntse e tiile. Ho thata ebile ha ho na thuso ho phekola sena, tk. ho khutlela mokhoeng hangata ho etsahala.

Likolopata li na le mefuta e latelang ea mycobiota: Aspergillus spp., Candida spp., Fusarium incornatum, Mucor sp., Penicillium spp., Paecilomyces lilacinus

PHEKO MAHLOKO

Aspergillus spp. — Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, +- Itraconazole, +- Voriconazole CANV – + – Amphotericin B, Nystatin, Clotrimazole, + – Ketoconazole, + – Voriconazole Fusarium spp. — +- Clotrimazole, +- Ketoconazole, Voriconazole Candida spp. - Nystatin, + - Fluconazole, Ketoconazole, + - Itraconazole, + - Voriconazole

Mabaka:

1. Likgudung, hangata e iponahatsa e le li-nodule tse tiileng (lodular dermatitis), letlalo le nang le maqeba a mangata, li-eschars tse khethollang ('mala o mosootho kapa o motala-o mosehla) o libakeng tse lemetseng ka ho sa feleng (le libakeng tsa ho kopana le carapace, molaleng. le mohatla ho basali ba nang le ho boloka sehlopha, joalo-joalo), liso tsa ho lla (ha ts'ebetso e hasana ho tloha lipoleiti tsa khetla), li-abscesses tse nyenyane (tse kang liperela), ka linako tse ling li koaletsoe ka capsule e teteaneng ea fibrous, hammoho le edema e sa foleng ea lisele tse ka tlas'a letlalo. maoto le matsoho a ka morao.

2. Lefu lena le iponahatsa ka mokhoa oa foci ea sebaka kapa e pharaletseng ea khoholeho ea mobu, hangata sebakeng sa lipoleiti tse ka morao le tse ka morao tsa carapace. Libaka tse amehileng li koahetsoe ke li-crusts, hangata tse mosehla-sootho. Ha li-crusts li tlosoa, likarolo tse ka tlaase tsa ntho ea keratin lia pepesoa, 'me ka linako tse ling esita le lipoleiti tsa masapo. Sebaka se pepeneneng se shebahala se ruruha 'me ka potlako se koahetsoe ke marotholi a punctate hemorrhage. Lefu lena le tsoela pele butle-butle 'me hangata le fumana sebopeho sa nako e telele, se sa foleng. Likolopatang tsa mobu, khoholeho ea mobu e bonahala haholoanyane.

HO: Mekhoa ea phekolo setšeng e ka ba e sa sebetse! Kgudu e ka ba le mafu a 'maloa ka nako e le' ngoe, 'me maloetse a mangata a thata ho a tseba ntle le liteko le tlhahlobo ea ngaka ea liphoofolo, ka hona, pele u qala ho iphekola, ikopanye le tleliniki ea bongaka ba liphoofolo le ngaka ea liphoofolo e tšepahalang ea herpetologist, kapa moeletsi oa rona oa bongaka ba liphoofolo sebokeng.

Leano la Phekolo ea Kgudu

1. Arola turtle le likolopata tse ling.
2. Eketsa mocheso ho 30 C.
3. Tlosa mobu 'me u robale leleire le monyang kapa lithaole tsa pampiri. Hlakola terrarium.
4. Nako le nako tšoara carapace ka 3% hydrogen peroxide 'me u tlose likotoana life kapa life tsa lenaka tse ka phumohang habonolo. Kalafo e nka likhoeli tse 1-2.
5. Hlakola Betadine kapa Monclavit ka metsing, hlapolla 1 ml / l. Hlatsoa turtle ea hau letsatsi le letsatsi ka metsotso e 30-40. Thupelo ke khoeli.
6. Tlosa libaka tse ruruhileng letsatsi le leng le le leng ka setlolo sa antifungal, mohlala, Lamisil (Terbinofin) kapa Nizoral, Triderm, Akriderm. Thupelo ke libeke tse 3-4. Setlhare sefe kapa sefe sa antifungal se thehiloeng ho Terbinafine le sona se loketse. 
7. Koahela gauze kapa boea ba k'hothone ka tharollo e lokiselitsoeng ea chlorhexidine, koahela ka polyethylene 'me u e lokise ka khetla e ka tlaase ka samente. Fetola compress letsatsi le letsatsi, 'me u tsamaee letsatsi lohle. Nako le nako, o hloka ho tlohela plastron e butsoe ebe u e tlohela e omme.
8. Haeba likhetla tsa turtle li tsoa mali, kapa molomo kapa nko li tsoa mali, hoa hlokahala ho fana ka ascorbic acid (vithamine C) letsatsi le letsatsi, hammoho le ho hlaba Dicinon (0,5 ml / 1 kg ea turtle hang ka letsatsi). letsatsi le leng), e thusang ho emisa ho tsoa mali le ho matlafatsa marako a methapo ea mali. 

Kgudu e ka boela ea hloka meriana e thibelang likokoana-hloko, livithamine le meriana e meng. Ho sa tsotellehe boemo leha e le bofe, ho molemo ho isa turtle ho ngaka ea liphoofolo e nang le tsebo.

U ke ke ua bona sephetho - ho ke ke ha hlola ho e-ba le ho hlōloa hape.