Formosa

Formosa, lebitso la saense Heterandria formosa, ke ea lelapa la Poeciliidae. Tlhapi e nyenyane haholo, e tšesaane, e ntle, e ka bang bolelele ba 3 cm feela! Ho phaella ho boholo, e khetholloa ka mamello e tsotehang le ho hloka boikokobetso. Mohlape o monyenyane oa litlhapi tse joalo o ka phela ka katleho ka har'a nkho ea lithara tse tharo.

Habitat

E etsahala libakeng tse metsi tse sa tebang tsa Amerika Leboea, sebaka sa libaka tsa sejoale-joale tsa Florida le North Carolina.

Litlhoko le maemo:

• Bophahamo ba aquarium - ho tloha ho lilithara tse 40.
• Mocheso - 20-24 ° C
• Boleng pH - 7.0-8.0
• Boima ba metsi - boima bo mahareng (10-20 dGH)
• Mofuta oa substrate - leha e le efe
• Lebone - le itekanetseng
• Metsi a letsoai - che
• Motsamao oa metsi o fokola
• Boholo - ho fihlela ho 3 cm.
• Lijo - lijo leha e le life tse nyenyane

Tlhaloso

Litlhapi tse nyane tse nyane. Tse tona li nyane ho feta tse tšehali ka makhetlo a ka bang halofo le halofo, li khetholloa ka 'mele o mosesaane. Metsoalle ea bona e batla e le motenya, e na le mpa e chitja. Mmala o bobebe ka mmala o mosehla. Ho bapa le mmele ohle ho tloha hloohong ho isa mohatleng ho otlolla mola o mosootho wa longitudinal.

Food

Mofuta oa omnivorous, o tla amohela lijo tse omeletseng hammoho le lijo tse foreshe, tse hatselitsoeng kapa tse phelang tse kang bloodworms, daphnia, brine shrimp, joalo-joalo Pele u fana ka lijo, etsa bonnete ba hore likaroloana tsa lijo li nyenyane ho lekana ho kena molomong oa Formosa. Masala a lijo a sa jeoang a khothaletsoa hore a tlosoe ho qoba tšilafalo ea metsi.

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo

Ho etsa aquarium ho bonolo haholo. Ha u boloka Formosa, u ka etsa ntle le filthara, heater (e mamella ka katleho marotholi ho 15 ° C) le aerator, ha feela ho na le palo e lekaneng ea metso le limela tse phaphametseng ka metsing. Ba tla etsa mesebetsi ea ho hloekisa metsi le ho a tlatsa ka oksijene. Moqapi o lokela ho fana ka libaka tsa bolulo tse fapa-fapaneng tse entsoeng ka likarolo tsa mokhabiso oa tlhaho kapa oa maiketsetso.

Boitšoaro ba sechaba

Litlhapi tse ratang khotso, tsa sekolo, tse lihlong, ka lebaka la boholo ba tsona bo nyane, ho molemo ho li boloka sebakeng se arohaneng sa aquarium. Ba khetha sechaba sa mofuta oa bona, ho lumelloa ho arolelana litlhapi tse nyenyane tse tšoanang, empa ha ho joalo. Hangata Formosa e hlaseloa ke lihlapi tse bonahalang eka li na le khotso.

Ho ikatisa/ Ho tsoalisa

Ho ikatisa hoa khoneha feela metsing a futhumetseng, mocheso o thusa tabeng ena. Ho beleha ho ka qala neng kapa neng. Meloko e mecha e tla hlaha ho pholletsa le selemo. Nako eohle ea ho qhoqhoa, mahe a nonneng a teng 'meleng oa litlhapi,' me fry e seng e entsoe e tsoaloa. Tšobotsi ena e tsoetse pele ka ho iphetola ha lintho e le tšireletso e sebetsang ea bana. Batsoali ha ba hlokomele fry mme ba ka ba ja, kahoo ho kgothaletswa ho beha fry ka tanka e fapaneng. Fepa lijo tse nyane joalo ka nauplii, brine shrimp, joalo-joalo.

Mafu a litlhapi

Lefu lena ha se hangata le tsamaeang le mofuta ona. Ho qhoma ha mafu ho ka etsahala feela maemong a fokolang haholo a tikoloho, ka ho kopana le litlhapi tse tšoaetsanoang, ho tsoa likotsing tse sa tšoaneng. Bala haholoanyane ka matšoao le kalafo karolong ea Aquarium Fish Diseases.