Apistogram e nang le mohatla oa mollo

Widget's apistogram kapa Fire-tailed apistogram, lebitso la saense Apistogramma viejita, ke la lelapa la Cichlidae. Tlhapi e ntle e khanyang e nang le boikutlo bo khutsitseng, ka lebaka la hore e khona ho sebelisana le mefuta e meng e mengata. Ho bonolo ho hlokomela, ha feela maemo a nepahetseng a fanoa.

Habitat

E tsoa Amerika Boroa ho tsoa sebakeng sa Colombia ea kajeno. O lula sebakeng sa noka ea Meta (Rio Meta). Noka e phalla lithoteng 'me e khetholloa ke metsi a khutsitseng butle. Mabōpo a leoatle a na le mabōpo a mangata a lehlabathe, haufi le kanale ho na le lihlekehleke tse ngata. Metsi a koahetsoe ke maru ebile a futhumetse.

Lintlha tse khutšoane:

• Bophahamo ba aquarium - ho tloha ho lilithara tse 60.
• Mocheso - 22-30 ° C
• Boleng pH - 5.5-7.5
• Ho thatafala ha metsi - bonolo (1-12 dGH)
• Mofuta oa substrate - lehlabathe
• Lebone - le kokobetse
• Metsi a letsoai - che
• Motsamao oa metsi o fokola
• Boholo ba litlhapi ke 6-7 cm.
• Phepo - phepo ea nama
• Boitšoaro - khotso
• Ho dula ka sehlopha se nang le e tona le tse tshehadi tse mmalwa

Tlhaloso

Banna ba baholo ba fihla bolelele ba 7 cm, basali ba batla ba le nyane - ha ba fete 6 cm. Ka 'mala le sebopeho sa' mele, e tšoana le mong ka eona ea haufi Apistogramma McMaster 'me hangata e rekisoa tlas'a lebitso lena. Tse tona di kgubedu ka mmala ka matshwao a matsho ho bapa le mola wa lateral le letheba le leholo mohatleng. Tse tšehali ha li na mebala-bala, 'mele o na le bohlooho bo boholo ka mebala e mosehla.

Food

Lijo li lokela ho ba le lijo tse phelang kapa tse leqhoa tse kang daphnia, brine shrimp, bloodworms, joalo-joalo Lijo tse omeletseng li sebelisoa e le tlatsetso 'me li sebetsa e le mohloli o eketsehileng oa livithamine le ho latela lintlha.

Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo, tokisetso ea aquarium

Boholo bo nepahetseng ba aquarium bakeng sa sehlopha se senyenyane sa litlhapi bo qala ho tloha ho lilithara tse 60. Moqapi o sebelisa substrate ea lehlabathe, limela tse teteaneng tsa limela tsa metsing le libaka tsa bolulo tse 'maloa ka mokhoa oa li-snags kapa lintho tse ling tse khabisitsoeng.

Ha u boloka Firetail Apistograms, ho bohlokoa ho netefatsa maemo a loketseng a metsi le hore u se ke ua feta likhakanyo tsa lintho tse kotsi (lihlahisoa tsa potoloho ea naetrojene). Ho etsa sena, bonyane hoa hlokahala ho hloekisa aquarium khafetsa ho tsoa litšila tsa lintho tse phelang, ho nkela karolo ea metsi (15-20% ea molumo) ka metsi a hloekileng beke le beke, 'me u kenye sistimi e hlahisang litholoana. Ea ho qetela e ka fetoha mohloli oa phallo e feteletseng, e sa rateheng bakeng sa litlhapi, kahoo e-ba hlokolosi ha u khetha mohlala oa filthara le sebaka sa eona.

Boitšoaro le Kamano

Litlhapi tse khutsitseng tse khutsitseng, tse tsamaellanang le mefuta e meng e mengata ea boholo bo lekanang le boemo bo botle, tse ntle bakeng sa sechaba sa tetra. Likamano tsa Intraspecific li hahiloe holim'a puso ea monna sebakeng se itseng. Ho kgothaletswa ho boloka e le harem, ha ho na le basali ba 'maloa bakeng sa monna a le mong.

Ho ikatisa/ Ho tsoalisa

Ho ikatisa hoa khoneha, empa ho hloka tsebo le maemo a itseng. Ho jala ho lokela ho etsoa ka tanka e arohaneng ho eketsa bophelo ba fry. E na le lisebelisoa tse tšoanang le tsa aquarium ea mantlha. Mekhahlelo ea metsi e behiloe ho boleng bo bobebe haholo (dGH) le asiti (pH). E tšehali e behela mahe a fihlang ho 100 sebakeng sa khatello ea maikutlo/mokoti tlase. Ka mor'a ho emola, e tona le e tšehali e sala e lebela masonry. Tlhokomelo ea batsoali e fetela ho fry ho fihlela ba hola ka ho lekaneng. Bana ba ka feptjoa ka li-microfeed tse khethehileng kapa brine shrimp nauplii.

Mafu a litlhapi

Sesosa se seholo sa mafu a mangata ke maemo a sa lokang a bophelo le lijo tsa boleng bo tlaase. Haeba matšoao a pele a fumanoa, o lokela ho hlahloba litekanyetso tsa metsi le boteng ba lintho tse kotsi tse ngata (ammonia, nitrites, nitrate, joalo-joalo), haeba ho hlokahala, khutlisetsa matšoao ho tloaelehileng 'me feela u tsoele pele ka phekolo. Bala haholoanyane ka matšoao le kalafo karolong ea Aquarium Fish Diseases.