Lefu la Feline leukemia

Mekhoa ea tšoaetso le nts'etsopele ea kokoana-hloko

Sesosa ke kokoana-hloko ea lelapa la retrovirus. Tse ka hlaseloang ke lefu lena ka ho fetisisa ke likatse tse tletseng batho ba bangata: li-nurseries, lihotele tsa zoo, ho pepeseha ho feteletseng, liphoofolo tse hlahlathelang. Ho batho ba likatse, tsela e atileng haholo ea phetisetso ke ka ho loma, mengoapo, thobalano le phetiso ea transplacental. Kokoana-hloko ena e ka tšolloa matheng, morotong, mantleng le maling. Ka mor'a ho kena 'meleng oa katse, kokoana-hloko e ata ka har'a lymph nodes, ho tloha moo e kenang mokong oa masapo. Moo, ho ikatisa ka mafolofolo ha kokoana-hloko ho etsahala, 'me kokoana-hloko e hasana ho pholletsa le' mele. Hangata, ho ata ha kokoana-hloko ho pholletsa le 'mele ho hatelloa ke sesole sa' mele sa katse, 'me tsoelo-pele ea lefu lena ha e hlahe. Empa katse e lula e tšoaelitsoe morao tjena. Reactivation ea kokoana-hloko e ka etsahala ka ho fokotseha ha ho itšireletsa mafung. Tikolohong, kokoana-hloko e tsoela pele ka matsatsi a ka bang peli, ha e ntse e sa tsitsa - e shoa ha ho sebelisoa likokoana-hloko le mocheso oa 100 ° C.

Lipontšo tsa leukemia

Hangata, matšoao a leukemia ha a totobala 'me a ka patoa. Tabeng ena, hase kamehla ho ka khonehang ho etsa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng hang-hang. Matšoao a leukemia a ka kenyelletsa:

• Lethargy
• Ho hana dijo le tahlehelo ya takatso ya dijo
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele
• Sekobo se lerootho
• Paleness ea lera la mucous
• Stomatitis
• Anemia
• Uveitis, anisocoria
• Ho hloka thari le mathata a mang a ho ba le bana
• Mathata a tsoang tsamaisong ea tšilo ea lijo
• Matšoao a tšenyo ea tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng
• Neoplasia le lymphosarcoma
• Mafu a bobeli

Tlhahlobo le mefuta e fapaneng ea ho hlahloba

Mokhoa oa bophelo oa katse o ka etsa hore ngaka e nahane ka boteng ba leukemia. Hangata, likatse tse kileng tsa e-ba le kapa tse nang le monyetla oa ho tsamaea li tlisoa kopanong. Ho etsa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng, ho hlokahala ho etsa lithuto tse 'maloa:

• Liteko tsa mali li thusa ho lemoha boteng ba immunosuppression le ho hlahloba boemo bo sebetsang ba litho tsa ka hare.
• Mekhoa ea ho hlahloba ka mahlo - ultrasound le x-rays. Ha u etsa lithuto tsena, hoa khoneha ho lemoha liphetoho tsa sebopeho: ho ba teng ha effusion ka sefubeng le ka mpeng, boreleli ba mala a mala, maqeba a nodular ea litho, joalo-joalo.
• PCR (Polymerase chain reaction). Hase kamehla mokhoa o rutang oa ho etsa lipatlisiso, joalo ka likatse tseo kankere ea mali e leng mothating oa latent, e ka fana ka sephetho se fosahetseng. Ho etsa sena, o ka khanna thuto ka mor'a likhoeli tse 3. 
• ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) ke mokhoa o nepahetseng haholoanyane oa ho hlahloba o u lumellang ho lemoha matšoao a kokoana-hloko maling a katse.

Leukemia ea kokoana-hloko e lokela ho khetholloa ho mafu a mang: kokoana-hloko ea immunodeficiency ka likatse, tšoaetso ea peritonitis e nang le coronavirus, hemoplasmosis, toxoplasmosis, neoplasia, ho hloleha ha renal le tse ling. 

Treatment

Hajoale ha ho na pheko ea kokoana-hloko ea leukemia. Ha e le hantle, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho phekola katse ka ho feletseng, empa phekolo ea matšoao e ka sebelisoa, e tla fokotsa boemo ba katse. Haeba ho na le khaello ea mali e matla, ho hlokahala tšelo ea mali. Litlhoko tsa mofani: katse e nyane e entoa, e phetseng hantle, e lekoa bakeng sa mafu a tšoaetsanoang, e nang le mofuta o loketseng oa mali. Leha ho le joalo, ha e le hantle, mali a katse leha e le efe a ka sebelisoa, kaha thuso e ka ’na ea hlokahala hang-hang, ’me libanka tsa mali tsa liphoofolo ha li e-s’o ntlafatsoe ka ho lekaneng Russia. Tšebeliso ea li-immunomodulators hangata ha e na phello, empa e ka sebelisoa e le karolo ea phekolo e rarahaneng. Li-antiemetics, li-antispasmodics, lithibela-mafu li sebelisoa e le mekhoa e meng ea kalafo ea matšoao. Phekolo ea immunosuppressive e ka fana ka phello e ntle ea nakoana, empa e lokela ho sebelisoa feela tlas'a taolo ea ngaka. Chemotherapy e sebelisetsoa ho phekola lymphoma, empa tšoarelo hangata ke ea nakoana. Mong'a le ngaka ba tlameha ho hlahloba ka ho lekaneng boemo ba katse e nang le kankere ea mali, 'me ka nako e mahlonoko ba etse qeto ka ho bolaoa ha botho ha phoofolo ea lapeng.

Thibelo ea kankere ea mali

Thibelo e ka sehloohong ke ho thibela likatse tse itsamaelang. Ho boetse ho kgothaletswa hore o tlohe katse hoteleng e netefalitsoeng ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, e hlomphang litekanyetso tsa bohloeki le bohloeki ebile e sa amohele likatse tse sa tsitsang. Haeba katse e nang le kankere ea mali e fumanoa ka har'a cattery, joale e tlosoa ho tsoala, 'me bahlahisi ba bang ba tlameha ho hlahlojoa bakeng sa tšoaetso. Ho nyallana ha liphoofolo ho boetse ho hloka tiiso ea hore katse kapa katse ha e na mafu a tšoaetsanoang. Bakeng sa thibelo, ho na le ente e khahlanong le kankere ea mali, eo ho leng thata ho e fumana Russia, e sebetsa selemo. U se ke ua lebala hore katse e lokela ho nkoa sebakeng se netefalitsoeng, cattery e se nang kokoana-hloko ea kankere ea mali. Boloka ntlo e hloekile, fepa katse ka lijo tsa boleng, hobane boemo ba bophelo bo botle bo itšetlehile haholo ka lintho tse joalo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi.