Na meutlanyana ea lapeng e hloka liente?

Mebutlanyana e khabisitsoeng e qeta hoo e ka bang bophelo bohle ba eona lapeng, moo, ho ka bonahalang, ha ho letho le ba sokelang. Hantle, ho ka ba le likotsi life haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e sa tlohe meeling ea folete e hloekileng 'me e sa kopane le liphoofolo tse kulang? Leha ho le joalo, ho na le kotsi.

Moeti a ka tlisa li-causative agents tsa tšoaetso ka foleteng ka liaparo kapa lieta tsa hae; li tsamaisoa ke matsetse le menoang. U ka tšoaetsoa ke thepa kapa lijo haeba li bolokiloe kapa li tsamaisitsoe ka mokhoa o sa lokelang. Ka bomalimabe, tsena ke lintlha tse ke keng tsa sireletsoa ho 100%.

Kotsi ea tšoaetso ho mebutlanyana ke hore e hola ka potlako mme ho 99% ea linyeoe ha e phekolehe. Ka lebaka leo, phoofolo ea lapeng e shoa kapele. Mong'a lona a ka 'na a se ke a ba le nako ea ho itšoara ka ho senyeha ha bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo ea lapeng,' me lefu lena le se le ntse le qala ho tsoela pele.

Mokhoa o sebetsang ka ho fetisisa oa ho sireletsa mmutla oa hau mafung ke ho entoa.

Ente ea pele e etsoa hoo e ka bang libeke tse 7-8. Ho fihlela ka nako eo, lesea la mmutla le sirelelitsoe ke tšireletso ea 'mè, e fetisetsoang ho eena hammoho le lebese,' me kotsi ea tšoaetso e tlaase haholo. Ka likhoeli tse peli, tšireletso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e qala ho fela le ho nyamela ka ho feletseng nakong ea khoeli. Ke hore, ka likhoeli tse 3, mmutla ha o khone ho itšireletsa khahlanong le mafu a kotsi a kokoana-hloko.

Ha o reka mmutla, botsa morui hore na lesea le entiloe.

Ha mmutla o ka kgweswa ho mmao pele ho nako, boitshireletso ba mmeleng bo tla fela kapele. Tabeng ena, ente ea pele ea phoofolo ea lapeng e etsoa ha boima ba eona bo fihla ho 500 g.

Ho tsoa ho mafu afe le ho latela morero ofe le mebutlanyana ea lapeng e lokelang ho entoa?

Mafu a kotsi ka ho fetisisa ho meutlanyana ke:

• VHD ke lefu le bakoang ke kokoana-hloko ea mali.

E 'ngoe ea mafu a kotsi ka ho fetisisa a mebutlanyana e khabisitsoeng, e nang le monyetla o moholo oa lefu. VGBK e fetisoa ka batho, liphoofolo, lijo, lisebelisoa le lintho tse ling tseo mmutla o ka kopanang le tsona bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi.

• Myxomatosis

Lefu le leng le tebileng, le nang le phello e bolaeang ho 70-100% ea linyeoe. E fetisoa haholo-holo ke likokoana-hloko tse anyang mali (menang, matsetse), empa hape hoa khoneha ho tšoaetsoa ka thepa ea sele. Ho qhoma ha lefu lena ho etsahala nakong ea mofuthu: selemo, lehlabula, mathoasong a hoetla. Ka hona, ente le revaccination e molemo ka ho fetisisa nakong ena, ha likokoanyana li le mafolofolo haholoanyane.

Ente khahlanong le HBV le myxomatosis ke ho hlokahala bakeng sa mong le e mong mmutla, esita le haeba ha ho mohla tloha foleteng.

• Bo-rabies

Mebutlanyana e khabisang ha se hangata e tšoaroang ke lefu la rabies. Tšoaetso e ka khoneha feela haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e longoa ke phoofolo e kulang. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u il'o isa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng naheng e 'ngoe, joale ntle le letšoao la ente ea rabies, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho e tsamaisa.

Ho entoa khahlanong le lefu la rabies ho bohlokoa haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e ntšoa ka ntle ho toropo, ntlong ea mahaeng kapa ho tsamaea feela serapeng sa boikhathollo. Maemong a joalo, ho kopana le liphoofolo tse nang le tšoaetso (hangata litoeba) hoa khoneha, 'me liphello li tlameha ho hlokomeloa esale pele.

Mebutla e boetse e khothalletsoa ho entoa khahlanong le paratyphoid, salmonellosis le pasteurellosis.

Lenane la ho enta phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng le tla hlophisoa ke ngaka ea liphoofolo. E itšetlehile ka liente tse sebelisoang le boemo ba 'mutlanyana ka bomong.

Etsa bonnete ba hore u sheba lenane la ente ea phoofolo ea lapeng le ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo. E ka 'na ea fapana ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa ente, boemo ba phoofolo ea lapeng le boemo sebakeng se itseng.

Meento e mono le e rarahaneng (e amahanngoa). Monovaccine e behiloe ka thoko bakeng sa lefu le leng le le leng. Liente tse rarahaneng li u lumella ho enta phoofolo ea lapeng khahlanong le mafu a 'maloa ka mokhoa o le mong. E bonolo haholoanyane, e potlakile ebile e phutholohile bakeng sa phoofolo ea lapeng.

• Kemiso ea mehlala ea ente - liente tse rarahaneng

- matsatsi a 45 - ente ea pele khahlanong le HBV le myxomatosis

- ka mor'a likhoeli tse 3 - ente ea bobeli e rarahaneng

- ka mor'a likhoeli tse 6 - ente ea boraro e rarahaneng.

Revaccination - likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng bophelong bohle ba mmutla.

• Lenaneo le lekanyelitsoeng la ente - monovaccines

- Libeke tse 8 - ente ea pele khahlanong le lefu la viral hemorrhagic (VHD)

- kamora matsatsi a 60, ente ea bobeli khahlanong le VGBK e etsoa

- ka mor'a likhoeli tse 6 - revaccination

- Matsatsi a 14 ka mor'a ente ea pele khahlanong le HBV - ente ea pele khahlanong le myxomatosis

- ka mor'a likhoeli tse 3 - ente ea bobeli khahlanong le myxomatosis

- likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng - revaccination.

Ente ea pele ea lefu la rabies e etsoa ka likhoeli tse 2,5 le bonyane matsatsi a 30 pele ho leeto le reriloeng, e le hore phoofolo ea lapeng e be le nako ea ho ntlafatsa tšireletso ea 'mele. Revaccination e etsoa selemo le selemo.

Tokisetso leha e le efe e khethehileng (lijo, joalo-joalo) pele ho ente ha ho hlokahale. Ho fapana le hoo, phoofolo ea lapeng e lokela ho ba le mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa letsatsi le letsatsi le phepo e nepahetseng.

Ho na le mehato e 'maloa e bonolo e hlokahalang bakeng sa ente e atlehileng:

• Matsatsi a 10-14 pele ho ente, ho lokela ho etsoa deworming (phekola phoofolo ea lapeng ho tsoa liboko);

• mmutla o tlameha ho phela hantle. Makhopho a manyane, lekhopho la letlalo, ho tsoa mahlong, mantle a hlephileng kapa boitšoaro bo botsoa, ​​le liphetoho tse ling tsa boemo ke mabaka a ho lieha ho entoa;

• sireletsa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng khatellong ea maikutlo: u se ke ua e hlatsoa kapa ua e tsamaisa letsatsi pele ho moo;

• letsatsi pele le ka letsatsi la ente, lekanya mocheso oa mmutla, o lokela ho ba o tloaelehileng (38-39,5 g).

Ka ho itokisa ka mokhoa o sa lokelang, ho tlōla kemiso ea ente, mokhoa o sa sebetseng hantle kapa ente ea boleng bo tlaase, phoofolo ea lapeng e ke ke ea sireletsoa tšoaetsong 'me e ka' na ea kula.

Ikholise ka boleng ba ente! E tlameha ho bolokoa ka sehatsetsing. Etsa bonnete ba hore o sheba letsatsi la ho felloa ke nako (hangata likhoeli tse 18 ho tloha ka letsatsi la tlhahiso).

Hlokomela liphoofolo tsa lapeng! Re na le bonnete ba hore le uena ba tlas'a tšireletso e tšepahalang.