Maloetse a hamster ea Djungarian: seo Djungarians a nang le sona (matšoao le kalafo)

Maloetse a li-hamster tsa Djungarian a ke ke a aroloa ka sehlopha se arohaneng, kaha a tlas'a mafu a tšoanang a tloaelehileng a hamster ea mefuta e fapaneng. Ka tlhokomelo e ntle, phoofolo e ka phela nako e telele ntle le ho kula, empa sena ha se joalo kamehla, 'me mong'a sona o tlameha ho itokisetsa ho thusa phoofolo ea lapeng. Ntho e ka sehloohong e khethollang li-dzungarians ke boholo ba tsona bo bonyenyane le likarolo tse amanang le 'mele.

Likarolo tsa 'mele oa jungar

Kaha ho ka ba thata ho fumana ngaka ea liphoofolo e sebetsanang le litoeba tse nyane, mong'a tsona bonyane ka kakaretso o tlameha ho utloisisa hore na li-hamster li kula le ho li phekola joang.

Metabolism e potlakileng

Ka lebaka la metabolism e matla, mafu a mang a Dzhungaria a tsoela pele ka potlako haholo. Ka tšoaetso ea mala, hamster e ka shoa ka lebaka la letšollo nakong ea matsatsi a 1-2.

Sistimi ea methapo e robehileng

Li-Jungars li imetsoe kelellong. Lintho tse halefisang (tlhōlisano le beng ka bona, lerata, ho sitisoa ha boroko ba motšehare) ka botsona li ka lebisa ho kula.

Ho tšoha ho lebisa ho mathata a setulo, seaparo, ho hlohlona le alopecia.

E lokela ho hopoloa hore lipalangoang bakeng sa phoofolo e ka ba khatello ea maikutlo. Haeba hamster e kula, ho etela tleliniking ea liphoofolo hoa hlokahala, empa mekhoa e latelang e etsoa hantle lapeng. Ngaka e ka bontša mokhoa oa ho lokisa lesea ka tsela e sireletsehileng le ho etsa manipulations.

Boemo ba liphatsa tsa lefutso

Mafu a mang a atile haholo ho Djungarians ho feta ho li-hamster tse ling. Sena ke sa pele ho tsohle botenya и lefu la tsoekere. Qalong, li-hamster tsa Campbell li na le lefu la tsoekere, empa li tšoana haholo le li-hamster tsa Dzungarian hoo mefuta ena e 'meli e atisang ho tsoakana. Mong'a phoofolo a ke ke a kholiseha hore phoofolo ea hae ea lapeng ke mestizo.

Lefu la tsoekere le hlaha ha motho a le likhoeli tse 2-4.

Djungarian hamster: mafu a mofuta o sa tšoaetsanoeng

Hangata litoeba li nkoa e le phoofolo ea pele ea lapeng. Batho ba itšetlehile ka ho ikokobetsa ha liphoofolo tsena. 'Me li-hamster tsa Djungarian li ka fetoha liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng: mafu a ho tsona ha a hlahe hangata haeba a hlokometsoe hantle. Ho lekane ho fana ka nako ea ho thibela maloetse a maholo, e le hore u se ke ua utloa bohloko hamorao ka phekolo.

botenya

Bakeng sa hamster e nyenyane, cage e nyenyane e atisa ho rekoa ho feta bakeng sa kolobe e kholo ea Syria kapa Guinea. Empa ka tlhaho, jungarik e nyenyane e matha lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa letsatsi le leng le le leng ho ea batla lijo. Ha a le botlamuoeng, o hloka ho fana ka maemo a ho ikoetlisa, ho seng joalo rodent e tla nona kapele. Lijo tse ratoang tsa Hamster (lipeo, linate) li na le lik'hilojule tse ngata haholo. Le hoja hamster e mafura e bonahala e qabola ho beng ba eona, ho ba boima bo feteletseng ho khutsufatsa bophelo ba phoofolo ea lapeng, ho lebisa ho lefu la sebete le pelo, 'me ka linako tse ling ho baka lefu la tsoekere.

Thibelo le kalafo ea boima bo feteletseng ke lijo tse loketseng litoeba le boikoetliso ba 'mele (ho tsamaea, ho matha ka lebili kapa bolo ea maoto, labyrinths ea papali).

lefu la tsoekere

Ena ke lefu la manyeme, moo homone e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho monya tsoekere, insulin, e khaotsang ho hlahisoa ka mokhoa o lekaneng. Lefu lena le ka futsa, empa hangata mong'a lona ke eena ea molato, ho fepa phoofolo e monate, empa ho le thata ho cheka limenyemenye. Ho kotsi bakeng sa li-hamster tse nyenyane ke esita le lihoete tse tloaelehileng, re sa bue ka lithupa tsa mahe a linotsi, litholoana le monokotsoai.

Matšoao:

• phetoho boitšoarong: ho khathala kapa ka tsela e fapaneng - ts'ebetso e seng ea tlhaho: phoofolo e hlohlona, ​​e mathela pele le morao, e cheka, e qhomela);
• phetoho e matla ea boima ba 'mele: ho fokola kapa ho nona;
• phoofolo e noa haholo 'me e pisses haholo;

Treatment

Litoeba tse nyane ha li fuoe insulin ho phekola lefu la tsoekere, kahoo tlhokomelo e ipapisitse le lijo tse khethehileng. Lijo tse monate li hanyetsanoa ka ho feletseng. Ba fana ka meroho e mengata e tšoeu (ho na le tsoekere e ngata ho tse khubelu): zucchini, likomkomere, turnip le radish, celery, artichoke ea Jerusalema. Fokotsa mafura lijong, ho eketsa karolo ea lijo tsa protheine (cheese e se nang mafura, nama e phehiloeng le mahe).

Mokhoa oa ho tseba hore na hamster e na le lefu la tsoekere

Ho e-na le tlhahlobo ea mali, u ka etsa tlhahlobo habonolo lapeng bakeng sa boteng ba tsoekere ka har'a moroto. Li-strip tsa liteko li rekoa khemisi ea batho e tloaelehileng. Letsatsi pele ho tlhahlobo, hamster ha e fuoe lijo tse monate (litholoana, litloaelo). Hoseng, phoofolo e kenngoa ka setsing se hloekileng ntle le ho tlatsa. Bakeng sa tlhahlobo, lerotholi la moroto le lekane (ho bonolo ho bokella ka seringe). Phetoho ea 'mala oa lesela la teko e hlahlojoa ka leihlo. Haeba tsoekere ea moroto e phahame ho feta e tloaelehileng, phoofolo ea lapeng e ea kula.

Ho ruruha ha mekotlana ea marameng

Ka lebaka la boholo ba tsona, li-dzhungars hangata li lematsa lera la mucous la mekotla ea marameng. Leqeba le ka fumanoa ha ho fepa peo ka lekhapetleng (mokopu, soneblomo), furu, pasta e omileng. Leqeba lea silafala, lea ruruha 'me leqeba le ntse le ruoa.

Matšoao a ka sehloohong a bothata bo joalo ke ho ruruha ha molomo le ho fokotseha ha takatso ea lijo. Kalafo e kenyelletsa ho hloekisa mokotla oa marameng, oo ho oona ho hlahisitsoeng ka ho feletseng. Ka mor'a ho bula abscess, lithibela-mafu tsa systemic li laeloa.

malocclusion

Joalo ka litoeba tse ling tse ngata, li-hamster tsa Djungarian li na le meno a holang bophelo bohle ba tsona. Ke habohlokoa hore phoofolo e li sila nakong ea lijo, hammoho le ka thuso ea lejoe la liminerale kapa makala. Lijo tse sa lokelang li baka malocclusion - ho roala meno ho sa lokelang. Li hōla hape, li lematsa lisele tsa molomo le masapo a mohlahare. E le bothata ba bobeli, malocclusion e hlaha ka mor'a hore phoofolo e hane ho ja ka matsatsi a 'maloa' me e fumane lijo tse bonolo feela.

Matšoao a lefu la meno:

• ho hana lijo kapa ho khetha lijo;
• hamster e lahleheloa ke boima ba 'mele, mokhoa oa ho senya o ferekanngoa;
• li-abscesses molomong, ho tsoa ka nko, mahlo;
• salivation e matla: boea ba selelu le sefuba bo kolobile, bo chesa;
• deformation ea li-incisors, kholo ea tsona ka ntle ho molomo oa molomo.

Ho batla ho le thata ho phekola malocclusions, haeba a kile a etsahala. Khalemelo e tlameha ho etsoa khafetsa ka nako ea likhoeli tse 1-4. Ho khaola meno feela tlas'a anesthesia e tloaelehileng (inhalation anesthesia). Ntle le anesthesia, li-incisors tse ntseng li eketseha feela li ka fokotsoa, ​​​​ha bothata ba sebele hangata bo le ka har'a molars, ho hlafuna ("lerama") meno.

Mathata a amanang le ho ja

Ho fepa jungarik lijo "tse hanetsoeng" ho lebisa ho senyeha ha mala. Li-astringents (persimmon) le lijo tse omeletseng li baka pipitlelano, ho belisoa (k'habeche, bohobe, legumes) - bloating, le boleng bo bobe kapa chefo - letšollo. Ho bonolo haholo ho thibela bothata bo joalo ho feta ho bo phekola, empa mong'a lona o tlameha ho khona ho fana ka thuso ea pele ho phoofolo ea lapeng. Li-decoctions tsa litlama tsa meriana li tla thusa: ka letšollo, makhapetla a oak, chamomile le metsi a raese a tloaelehileng setulong.

Ka flatulence, noa metsi a dill (fennel). Bakeng sa ho patoa, sebelisa mucus ea peo ea folaxe kapa plantain, oli ea vaseline.

Haeba ho na le lipelaelo tsa chefo, joale hamster e ka fuoa sorbents ho tloha setsing sa thuso ea pele ea motho (smecta, enterosgel), empa ka bongata bo boholo.

Hamster ea Djungarian: mafu a tšoaetsanoang

Ha e arotsoe 'me e bolokoa e hloekile tshwaetso Li-hamster li fumaneha ka seoelo haholo. Phoofolo e ka tšoaetsoa ke lijo, likobo kapa motho - ka hona ho bohlokoa ho hlatsoa litholoana le meroho le matsoho pele u kopana le likhoto. Kalafo mafu a vaerase ha e eo, 'me haeba ngaka e entse qeto tshwaetso baktheria - sebelisa lithibela-mafu.

Ha se motho e mong le e mong ea nang le monyetla oa ho ikopanya le setsebi se nang le rodent. Ka hona, mong'a lona a ka sebelisa phekolo ea lithibela-mafu ka boikhethelo ba hae maemong a mang:

• hamster e tšoeroe ke serame 'me ho tsoa ka nko ha ho bonahale, empa ho na le botala bo mosehla, (pneumonia);
• leqeba le ruruha, kapa leqhubu le nang le boladu le ruruhile (abscess);
• letšollo le leholo "ntle le boputsoa" (tšoaetso ea mala).

Li-hamster li na le kutloelo-bohloko ho meriana, kahoo u ke ke ua sebelisa lithibela-mafu tsa batho - u ke ke ua bala lethal dose. Lithethefatsi tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo "Baytril 2,5%" li sebelisoa ka tekanyo ea 10 mg / kg (0,4 ml ka 1 kg). Dzhungarik e boima ba 40-50 g, tekanyo ea crumb e joalo ke 0,02 ml. Kena ka subcutaneously, u hula letlalo sebakeng sa mahetla a mahetla. Liente 1 nako ka letsatsi, joalokaha ho laetsoe ke ngaka makhetlo a 2 ka letsatsi, nete hore libeke tse 1-2.

mafu a letlalo

Hamster e phetseng hantle ea Djungarian e na le boea bo teteaneng, bo botenya, bo benyang. Ke feela ka mpeng ea banna ho na le "seso" se mosehla sa sebopeho se chitja - tšoelesa ea matšoao. Haeba hamster e qala ho ba lefatla, e kopanya letlalo ho ea mali - tsena ke matšoao a mathata a tebileng. Hangata, litoeba li angoa ke fungus (mycosporia) le microscopic subcutaneous mites (demodectic mange, scabies tse hlohlonang). Letheba le lenyenyane la lefatla le mengoapo li ka phekoloa ka iodine, empa u tla tlameha ho ea tleliniking ho etsa tlhahlobo. Ka linako tse ling lingaka li fana ka liente tsa ivermectin (sethethefatsi se thibelang kokoana) “ka tšohanyetso” ntle le ho fumana likokoana-hloko ka botsona. Mokhoa ona o nepahetse ka botlalo, o hloka feela ho khetha tekanyetso ka hloko ho latela boima ba likhoto tse nyane.